Pavlović, Miomir G.

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  • Pavlović, Miomir G. (5)
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Author's Bibliography

Impact of roughness of Zn-Mn coatings on corrosive stability

Tomić, Milorad V.; Riđošić, Marija G.; Pavlović, Miomir G.; Jokić, Miroslav; Bajat, Jelena

(Engineering Society for Corrosion, Belgrade, Serbia, 2015)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tomić, Milorad V.
AU  - Riđošić, Marija G.
AU  - Pavlović, Miomir G.
AU  - Jokić, Miroslav
AU  - Bajat, Jelena
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2957
AB  - This paper involves electrochemical deposition of Zn-Mn coatings from four solutions. We measured their roughness and corrosion stability. We used cathodes made of steel of unknown composition that were licensed under the chemical preparation before the electrochemical deposition of dual-Zn-Mn coatings, and we also used the anode of zinc, purity of 99.99%. Dual Zn- Mn coatings were electrodeposited for 15 minutes from all of the solutions at a current densities of 1 A/dm2, 2 A/dm2 and 4 A/dm2. All experiments were carried out galvanostatialy (at constant current) in an electrochemical cell, volume of 500 cm3 and at room temperature. The roughness of electrochemically deposited Zn-Mn coatings was measured by a TR200 device and corrosion stability of deposited coatings by determining the Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that the coatings with the smallest roughness are coatings deposited at a current density of 2 A/dm2 from all of the solutions. The exception is solution 3 with the relation [Mn2+]:[Zn2+]=1:2 where the roughness is at the lowest level in comparison to all solutions, ranging from 0.71 to 0.875 μm, and the roughness is lowest at the current density of 4 A/dm2 and is 0.71 μm. Based on electrochemical measurements, the corrosive most stable Zn-Mn coating is deposited at a current density of 2 A/dm2 from all the solutions and at the current density of 4 A/dm2 from solution 3 with a ratio of [Mn2+]:[Zn2+]=1:2. This suggests that the corrosion stability is related directly to the roughness and compactness of Zn-Mn coatings. When it comes to corrosion, the most stable coatings are those with the lowest roughness.
AB  - U ovom radu je vršeno elektrohemijsko taloženje Zn-Mn prevlaka iz četiri rastvora, merena je njihova hrapavost i koroziona postojanost. Korišćene su katode od čelika nepoznatog sastava koje su podvgnute hemijskoj pripremi pre taložena dvojnih prevlaka Zn-Mn elektrohemijskim putem, a korišćene su anode od cinka čistoće 99,99%.Dvojne Zn-Mn prevlake su elektrohemijski taložene 15 minuta iz svih rastvora pri gustinama struje 1А/dm2, 2А/dm2 i 4 А/dm2. Svi eksperimenti su izvođeni galvanostatski (pri konstantnoj struji) u elektrohemijskoj ćeliji zapremine 500 cm3 i na sobnoj temperaturi. Hrapavost elektrohemijski taloženih prevlaka Zn-Mn merena je uređajem TR200, a koroziona postojanost taloženih prevlaka određivanjem spektroskopije elektrohemijske impedance (SEI). Rezultati pokazuju da najmanju hrapavost imaju prevlake taložene pri gustini struje2 A/dm2 iz svih rastvovora. Izuzetak je rastvor 3sa odnosom [Mn2+]:[Zn2+]=1:2 kod koga je hrapavost najmanja u odnosu na sve rastvore i kreće se od 0,71 - 0,875 μm , anajmanja je pri gustini struje 4 А/dm2 i iznosi 0,71 μm. Na osnovu elektrohemijskih merenja utvrđeno je da je koroziono najpostojanija prevlaka Zn-Mn taložena pri gustini struje od 2 A/dm2 iz svih rastvora i pri gustini struje 4 А/dm2iz rastvora 3 sa odnosom [Mn2+]:[Zn2+]=1:2. To govori da je koroziona postojanost u direktnoj vezi sa hrapavošću i kompaktnosti Zn-Mn prevlake. Koroziono su najpostojanije prevlake sa najmanjom hrapavošću.
PB  - Engineering Society for Corrosion, Belgrade, Serbia
T2  - Zaštita materijala
T1  - Impact of roughness of Zn-Mn coatings on corrosive stability
T1  - Uticaj hrapavosti Zn-Mn prevlaka na korozionu postojanost
EP  - 80
IS  - 1
SP  - 75
VL  - 56
DO  - 10.5937/ZasMat1501075T
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Tomić, Milorad V. and Riđošić, Marija G. and Pavlović, Miomir G. and Jokić, Miroslav and Bajat, Jelena",
year = "2015",
abstract = "This paper involves electrochemical deposition of Zn-Mn coatings from four solutions. We measured their roughness and corrosion stability. We used cathodes made of steel of unknown composition that were licensed under the chemical preparation before the electrochemical deposition of dual-Zn-Mn coatings, and we also used the anode of zinc, purity of 99.99%. Dual Zn- Mn coatings were electrodeposited for 15 minutes from all of the solutions at a current densities of 1 A/dm2, 2 A/dm2 and 4 A/dm2. All experiments were carried out galvanostatialy (at constant current) in an electrochemical cell, volume of 500 cm3 and at room temperature. The roughness of electrochemically deposited Zn-Mn coatings was measured by a TR200 device and corrosion stability of deposited coatings by determining the Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that the coatings with the smallest roughness are coatings deposited at a current density of 2 A/dm2 from all of the solutions. The exception is solution 3 with the relation [Mn2+]:[Zn2+]=1:2 where the roughness is at the lowest level in comparison to all solutions, ranging from 0.71 to 0.875 μm, and the roughness is lowest at the current density of 4 A/dm2 and is 0.71 μm. Based on electrochemical measurements, the corrosive most stable Zn-Mn coating is deposited at a current density of 2 A/dm2 from all the solutions and at the current density of 4 A/dm2 from solution 3 with a ratio of [Mn2+]:[Zn2+]=1:2. This suggests that the corrosion stability is related directly to the roughness and compactness of Zn-Mn coatings. When it comes to corrosion, the most stable coatings are those with the lowest roughness., U ovom radu je vršeno elektrohemijsko taloženje Zn-Mn prevlaka iz četiri rastvora, merena je njihova hrapavost i koroziona postojanost. Korišćene su katode od čelika nepoznatog sastava koje su podvgnute hemijskoj pripremi pre taložena dvojnih prevlaka Zn-Mn elektrohemijskim putem, a korišćene su anode od cinka čistoće 99,99%.Dvojne Zn-Mn prevlake su elektrohemijski taložene 15 minuta iz svih rastvora pri gustinama struje 1А/dm2, 2А/dm2 i 4 А/dm2. Svi eksperimenti su izvođeni galvanostatski (pri konstantnoj struji) u elektrohemijskoj ćeliji zapremine 500 cm3 i na sobnoj temperaturi. Hrapavost elektrohemijski taloženih prevlaka Zn-Mn merena je uređajem TR200, a koroziona postojanost taloženih prevlaka određivanjem spektroskopije elektrohemijske impedance (SEI). Rezultati pokazuju da najmanju hrapavost imaju prevlake taložene pri gustini struje2 A/dm2 iz svih rastvovora. Izuzetak je rastvor 3sa odnosom [Mn2+]:[Zn2+]=1:2 kod koga je hrapavost najmanja u odnosu na sve rastvore i kreće se od 0,71 - 0,875 μm , anajmanja je pri gustini struje 4 А/dm2 i iznosi 0,71 μm. Na osnovu elektrohemijskih merenja utvrđeno je da je koroziono najpostojanija prevlaka Zn-Mn taložena pri gustini struje od 2 A/dm2 iz svih rastvora i pri gustini struje 4 А/dm2iz rastvora 3 sa odnosom [Mn2+]:[Zn2+]=1:2. To govori da je koroziona postojanost u direktnoj vezi sa hrapavošću i kompaktnosti Zn-Mn prevlake. Koroziono su najpostojanije prevlake sa najmanjom hrapavošću.",
publisher = "Engineering Society for Corrosion, Belgrade, Serbia",
journal = "Zaštita materijala",
title = "Impact of roughness of Zn-Mn coatings on corrosive stability, Uticaj hrapavosti Zn-Mn prevlaka na korozionu postojanost",
pages = "80-75",
number = "1",
volume = "56",
doi = "10.5937/ZasMat1501075T"
}
Tomić, M. V., Riđošić, M. G., Pavlović, M. G., Jokić, M.,& Bajat, J.. (2015). Impact of roughness of Zn-Mn coatings on corrosive stability. in Zaštita materijala
Engineering Society for Corrosion, Belgrade, Serbia., 56(1), 75-80.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZasMat1501075T
Tomić MV, Riđošić MG, Pavlović MG, Jokić M, Bajat J. Impact of roughness of Zn-Mn coatings on corrosive stability. in Zaštita materijala. 2015;56(1):75-80.
doi:10.5937/ZasMat1501075T .
Tomić, Milorad V., Riđošić, Marija G., Pavlović, Miomir G., Jokić, Miroslav, Bajat, Jelena, "Impact of roughness of Zn-Mn coatings on corrosive stability" in Zaštita materijala, 56, no. 1 (2015):75-80,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZasMat1501075T . .
1

The study of Zn-Co alloy coatings electrochemically deposited by pulse current

Bajat, Jelena; Maksimović, Miodrag D.; Tomić, Milorad V.; Pavlović, Miomir G.

(Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia, 2012)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bajat, Jelena
AU  - Maksimović, Miodrag D.
AU  - Tomić, Milorad V.
AU  - Pavlović, Miomir G.
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2094
AB  - The electrochemical deposition by pulse current of Zn-Co alloy coatings on steel was examined, with the aim to find out whether pulse plating could produce alloys that could offer a better corrosion protection. The influence of on-time and the average current density on the cathodic current efficiency, coating morphology, surface roughness and corrosion stability in 3% NaCl was examined. At the same Ton/Toff ratio the current efficiency was insignificantly smaller for deposition at higher average current density. It was shown that, depending on the on-time, pulse plating could produce more homogenous alloy coatings with finer morphology, as compared to deposits obtained by direct current. The surface roughness was the greatest for Zn-Co alloy coatings deposited with direct current, as compared with alloy coatings deposited with pulse current, for both examined average current densities. It was also shown that Zn-Co alloy coatings deposited by pulse current could increase the corrosion stability of Zn-Co alloy coatings on steel. Namely, alloy coatings deposited with pulse current showed higher corrosion stability, as compared with alloy coatings deposited with direct current, for almost all examined cathodic times, Ton. Alloy coatings deposited at higher average current density showed greater corrosion stability as compared with coatings deposited by pulse current at smaller average current density. It was shown that deposits obtained with pulse current and cathodic time of 10 ms had the poorest corrosion stability, for both investigated average deposition current density. Among all investigated alloy coatings the highest corrosion stability was obtained for Zn-Co alloy coatings deposited with pulsed current at higher average current density (jav = 4 A dm-2).
AB  - Ispitivano je elektrohemijsko taloženje cink-kobalt legure pulsirajućom strujom na čeliku, a s ciljem dobijanja zaštitnih prevlaka sa povećanom korozionom stabilnošću. Prevlake legura su taložene pulsirajućim režimom sa različitim srednjim gustinama struje i pri različitom trajanju katodnog pulsa. Analiziran je uticaj ovih parametara na iskorišćenje struje prilikom elektrohemijskog taloženja na izgled prevlaka (snimanje elektronskim mikroskopom), hrapavost prevlaka i njihovu korozionu stabilnost u 3% NaCl (merenjem slobodnog korozionog potencijala u agensu korozije i snimanjem polarizacionih krivih). Pokazano je da u zavisnosti od vremena pulsa, prevlake taložene pulsirajućim režimom mogu da imaju bolju homogenost, sitnije aglomerate kristalnih zrna i manju hrapavost od onih taloženih pri istim uslovima, ali konstantnom gustinom struje. Veću korozionu stabilnost pokazale su prevlake legura taložene većom srednjom gustinom struje.
PB  - Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia
T2  - Hemijska industrija
T1  - The study of Zn-Co alloy coatings electrochemically deposited by pulse current
T1  - Ispitivanje prevlaka Zn-Co legura dobijenih pulsirajućom strujom
EP  - 757
IS  - 5
SP  - 749
VL  - 66
DO  - 10.2298/HEMIND111215035B
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Bajat, Jelena and Maksimović, Miodrag D. and Tomić, Milorad V. and Pavlović, Miomir G.",
year = "2012",
abstract = "The electrochemical deposition by pulse current of Zn-Co alloy coatings on steel was examined, with the aim to find out whether pulse plating could produce alloys that could offer a better corrosion protection. The influence of on-time and the average current density on the cathodic current efficiency, coating morphology, surface roughness and corrosion stability in 3% NaCl was examined. At the same Ton/Toff ratio the current efficiency was insignificantly smaller for deposition at higher average current density. It was shown that, depending on the on-time, pulse plating could produce more homogenous alloy coatings with finer morphology, as compared to deposits obtained by direct current. The surface roughness was the greatest for Zn-Co alloy coatings deposited with direct current, as compared with alloy coatings deposited with pulse current, for both examined average current densities. It was also shown that Zn-Co alloy coatings deposited by pulse current could increase the corrosion stability of Zn-Co alloy coatings on steel. Namely, alloy coatings deposited with pulse current showed higher corrosion stability, as compared with alloy coatings deposited with direct current, for almost all examined cathodic times, Ton. Alloy coatings deposited at higher average current density showed greater corrosion stability as compared with coatings deposited by pulse current at smaller average current density. It was shown that deposits obtained with pulse current and cathodic time of 10 ms had the poorest corrosion stability, for both investigated average deposition current density. Among all investigated alloy coatings the highest corrosion stability was obtained for Zn-Co alloy coatings deposited with pulsed current at higher average current density (jav = 4 A dm-2)., Ispitivano je elektrohemijsko taloženje cink-kobalt legure pulsirajućom strujom na čeliku, a s ciljem dobijanja zaštitnih prevlaka sa povećanom korozionom stabilnošću. Prevlake legura su taložene pulsirajućim režimom sa različitim srednjim gustinama struje i pri različitom trajanju katodnog pulsa. Analiziran je uticaj ovih parametara na iskorišćenje struje prilikom elektrohemijskog taloženja na izgled prevlaka (snimanje elektronskim mikroskopom), hrapavost prevlaka i njihovu korozionu stabilnost u 3% NaCl (merenjem slobodnog korozionog potencijala u agensu korozije i snimanjem polarizacionih krivih). Pokazano je da u zavisnosti od vremena pulsa, prevlake taložene pulsirajućim režimom mogu da imaju bolju homogenost, sitnije aglomerate kristalnih zrna i manju hrapavost od onih taloženih pri istim uslovima, ali konstantnom gustinom struje. Veću korozionu stabilnost pokazale su prevlake legura taložene većom srednjom gustinom struje.",
publisher = "Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "The study of Zn-Co alloy coatings electrochemically deposited by pulse current, Ispitivanje prevlaka Zn-Co legura dobijenih pulsirajućom strujom",
pages = "757-749",
number = "5",
volume = "66",
doi = "10.2298/HEMIND111215035B"
}
Bajat, J., Maksimović, M. D., Tomić, M. V.,& Pavlović, M. G.. (2012). The study of Zn-Co alloy coatings electrochemically deposited by pulse current. in Hemijska industrija
Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia., 66(5), 749-757.
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND111215035B
Bajat J, Maksimović MD, Tomić MV, Pavlović MG. The study of Zn-Co alloy coatings electrochemically deposited by pulse current. in Hemijska industrija. 2012;66(5):749-757.
doi:10.2298/HEMIND111215035B .
Bajat, Jelena, Maksimović, Miodrag D., Tomić, Milorad V., Pavlović, Miomir G., "The study of Zn-Co alloy coatings electrochemically deposited by pulse current" in Hemijska industrija, 66, no. 5 (2012):749-757,
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND111215035B . .
1
1
1

The peculiarities of electrochemical deposition and morphology of Zn-Mn alloy coatings obtained from pyrophosphate electrolyte

Bučko, Mihael; Stevanović, Sanja; Tomić, Milorad V.; Pavlović, Miomir G.; Bajat, Jelena

(Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia, 2011)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bučko, Mihael
AU  - Stevanović, Sanja
AU  - Tomić, Milorad V.
AU  - Pavlović, Miomir G.
AU  - Bajat, Jelena
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1777
AB  - The first successful attempt to electrodeposit Zn-Mn alloy coatings from alkaline bath was made only a few years ago. In this kind of solution, potassium pyrophosphate (K4P2O7) serves both as a complexing agent and as the basic electrolyte. The aim of this work was to study the electrodeposition process and properties of Zn-Mn alloy coatings deposited from pyrophosphate solution, with a new kind of alkaline pyrophosphate bath. Namely, chloride salts were used as the source of metal ions and ascorbic acid was used as reducing agent. The composition of the plating solution was as follows: 1 mol dm-3 K4P2O7 + 0.017 mol dm-3 ascorbic acid + 0.05 mol dm-3 ZnCl2 + 0.05 mol dm-3 MnCl2·4H2O. Cathodic processes during the alloy electrodeposition were investigated using linear voltammetry. The influence of addition of small amounts of ascorbic acid on the cathodic processes was established. It was shown that this substance inhibits hydrogen evolution and increases the current efficiency of alloy deposition. The current efficiency in the plating bath examined was in the range of 25 and 30%, which was quite higher as compared to the results reported in the literature for electrodeposition of Zn-Mn alloy from pyrophosphate bath. Electrodeposition of Zn-Mn alloys was performed galvanostatically on steel panels, at current densities of 20?120 mA cm-2. The coatings with the best appearance were obtained at current densities between 30 and 80 mA cm-2. The surface morphology studies, based on atomic force microscopy measurements, showed that morphology of the deposits is highly influenced by deposition current density. Zn-Mn coating deposited at 30 mA cm-2 was more compact and possessed more homogeneous structure (more uniform agglomeration size) than the coating deposited at 80 mA cm-2. Such dependence of morphology on the current density could be explained by the high rate of hydrogen evolution reaction during the electrodeposition process.
AB  - U proteklih nekoliko godina pokazano je da se alkalni pirofosfatni elektrolit može primeniti za elektrohemijsko taloženje prevlaka Zn-Mn legura na čeliku. U ovom radu je ispitana zavisnost morfologije i hemijskog sastava Zn-Mn prevlaka od primenjene gustine struje taloženja. Karakterizacija prevlaka vršena je mikroskopijom atomskih sila i energetskom disperzionom atomskom analizom. Metodom linearne voltametrije ispitan je uticaj dodatka, askorbinske kiseline, na katodne procese. Utvrđeno je da se iz alkalnog rastvora mogu dobiti prevlake zadovoljavajućeg kvaliteta, ali da gustina struje ima veliki uticaj na homogenost i hrapavost površine Zn-Mn prevlaka. Askorbinska kiselina inhibira redukciju vodonika i povećava iskorišćenje struje za taloženje legure.
PB  - Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia
T2  - Hemijska industrija
T1  - The peculiarities of electrochemical deposition and morphology of Zn-Mn alloy coatings obtained from pyrophosphate electrolyte
T1  - Specifičnosti elektrohemijskog taloženja i morfologija Zn-Mn prevlaka dobijenih iz pirofosfatnog elektrolita
EP  - 303
IS  - 3
SP  - 295
VL  - 65
DO  - 10.2298/HEMIND101214003B
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Bučko, Mihael and Stevanović, Sanja and Tomić, Milorad V. and Pavlović, Miomir G. and Bajat, Jelena",
year = "2011",
abstract = "The first successful attempt to electrodeposit Zn-Mn alloy coatings from alkaline bath was made only a few years ago. In this kind of solution, potassium pyrophosphate (K4P2O7) serves both as a complexing agent and as the basic electrolyte. The aim of this work was to study the electrodeposition process and properties of Zn-Mn alloy coatings deposited from pyrophosphate solution, with a new kind of alkaline pyrophosphate bath. Namely, chloride salts were used as the source of metal ions and ascorbic acid was used as reducing agent. The composition of the plating solution was as follows: 1 mol dm-3 K4P2O7 + 0.017 mol dm-3 ascorbic acid + 0.05 mol dm-3 ZnCl2 + 0.05 mol dm-3 MnCl2·4H2O. Cathodic processes during the alloy electrodeposition were investigated using linear voltammetry. The influence of addition of small amounts of ascorbic acid on the cathodic processes was established. It was shown that this substance inhibits hydrogen evolution and increases the current efficiency of alloy deposition. The current efficiency in the plating bath examined was in the range of 25 and 30%, which was quite higher as compared to the results reported in the literature for electrodeposition of Zn-Mn alloy from pyrophosphate bath. Electrodeposition of Zn-Mn alloys was performed galvanostatically on steel panels, at current densities of 20?120 mA cm-2. The coatings with the best appearance were obtained at current densities between 30 and 80 mA cm-2. The surface morphology studies, based on atomic force microscopy measurements, showed that morphology of the deposits is highly influenced by deposition current density. Zn-Mn coating deposited at 30 mA cm-2 was more compact and possessed more homogeneous structure (more uniform agglomeration size) than the coating deposited at 80 mA cm-2. Such dependence of morphology on the current density could be explained by the high rate of hydrogen evolution reaction during the electrodeposition process., U proteklih nekoliko godina pokazano je da se alkalni pirofosfatni elektrolit može primeniti za elektrohemijsko taloženje prevlaka Zn-Mn legura na čeliku. U ovom radu je ispitana zavisnost morfologije i hemijskog sastava Zn-Mn prevlaka od primenjene gustine struje taloženja. Karakterizacija prevlaka vršena je mikroskopijom atomskih sila i energetskom disperzionom atomskom analizom. Metodom linearne voltametrije ispitan je uticaj dodatka, askorbinske kiseline, na katodne procese. Utvrđeno je da se iz alkalnog rastvora mogu dobiti prevlake zadovoljavajućeg kvaliteta, ali da gustina struje ima veliki uticaj na homogenost i hrapavost površine Zn-Mn prevlaka. Askorbinska kiselina inhibira redukciju vodonika i povećava iskorišćenje struje za taloženje legure.",
publisher = "Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "The peculiarities of electrochemical deposition and morphology of Zn-Mn alloy coatings obtained from pyrophosphate electrolyte, Specifičnosti elektrohemijskog taloženja i morfologija Zn-Mn prevlaka dobijenih iz pirofosfatnog elektrolita",
pages = "303-295",
number = "3",
volume = "65",
doi = "10.2298/HEMIND101214003B"
}
Bučko, M., Stevanović, S., Tomić, M. V., Pavlović, M. G.,& Bajat, J.. (2011). The peculiarities of electrochemical deposition and morphology of Zn-Mn alloy coatings obtained from pyrophosphate electrolyte. in Hemijska industrija
Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia., 65(3), 295-303.
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND101214003B
Bučko M, Stevanović S, Tomić MV, Pavlović MG, Bajat J. The peculiarities of electrochemical deposition and morphology of Zn-Mn alloy coatings obtained from pyrophosphate electrolyte. in Hemijska industrija. 2011;65(3):295-303.
doi:10.2298/HEMIND101214003B .
Bučko, Mihael, Stevanović, Sanja, Tomić, Milorad V., Pavlović, Miomir G., Bajat, Jelena, "The peculiarities of electrochemical deposition and morphology of Zn-Mn alloy coatings obtained from pyrophosphate electrolyte" in Hemijska industrija, 65, no. 3 (2011):295-303,
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND101214003B . .
2
5
4

Influence of potential pulse conditions on the formation of honeycomb-like copper electrodes

Nikolić, Nebojša D.; Branković, Goran O.; Maksimović, Vesna; Pavlović, Miomir G.; Popov, Konstantin I.

(2009)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Nebojša D.
AU  - Branković, Goran O.
AU  - Maksimović, Vesna
AU  - Pavlović, Miomir G.
AU  - Popov, Konstantin I.
PY  - 2009
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5528
AB  - Electrodeposition of copper by pulsating overpotential (PO) regime in the hydrogen co-deposition range was examined by the determination of the average current efficiency of hydrogen evolution and by microscopic analysis of the morphology of the formed deposits. The techniques of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy were used for the structural analysis of the copper deposits. Honeycomb-like electrodes were formed with an amplitude overpotential of 1000 mV, a pause of 10 ms, and deposition pulses of 3, 5, 10 and 20 ms. Holes formed by attached hydrogen bubbles were surrounded by dendrites (for deposition pulses of 3 and 5 ms) or agglomerates of copper grains (for 10 and 20 ms). In an interval of deposition pulses between 3 and 10 ms, the length of deposition pulse did not affect the size, number and depth of holes. The change of morphology of copper formed around holes was discussed by the effect of quantity of evolved hydrogen on effectiveness of stirring of solution in the near-electrode layer. The application of square-wave PO with the shorter deposition pulses enabled energy savings in the production of such copper electrodes. For example, the applied deposition pulse of 3 ms enabled energy saving of about 15% in relation to the copper electrode obtained with a deposition pulse of 10 ms (for the unchanged number, size and depth of holes). (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
T2  - Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
T1  - Influence of potential pulse conditions on the formation of honeycomb-like copper electrodes
EP  - 119
IS  - 2
SP  - 111
VL  - 635
DO  - 10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.08.005
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nikolić, Nebojša D. and Branković, Goran O. and Maksimović, Vesna and Pavlović, Miomir G. and Popov, Konstantin I.",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Electrodeposition of copper by pulsating overpotential (PO) regime in the hydrogen co-deposition range was examined by the determination of the average current efficiency of hydrogen evolution and by microscopic analysis of the morphology of the formed deposits. The techniques of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy were used for the structural analysis of the copper deposits. Honeycomb-like electrodes were formed with an amplitude overpotential of 1000 mV, a pause of 10 ms, and deposition pulses of 3, 5, 10 and 20 ms. Holes formed by attached hydrogen bubbles were surrounded by dendrites (for deposition pulses of 3 and 5 ms) or agglomerates of copper grains (for 10 and 20 ms). In an interval of deposition pulses between 3 and 10 ms, the length of deposition pulse did not affect the size, number and depth of holes. The change of morphology of copper formed around holes was discussed by the effect of quantity of evolved hydrogen on effectiveness of stirring of solution in the near-electrode layer. The application of square-wave PO with the shorter deposition pulses enabled energy savings in the production of such copper electrodes. For example, the applied deposition pulse of 3 ms enabled energy saving of about 15% in relation to the copper electrode obtained with a deposition pulse of 10 ms (for the unchanged number, size and depth of holes). (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
journal = "Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry",
title = "Influence of potential pulse conditions on the formation of honeycomb-like copper electrodes",
pages = "119-111",
number = "2",
volume = "635",
doi = "10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.08.005"
}
Nikolić, N. D., Branković, G. O., Maksimović, V., Pavlović, M. G.,& Popov, K. I.. (2009). Influence of potential pulse conditions on the formation of honeycomb-like copper electrodes. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 635(2), 111-119.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.08.005
Nikolić ND, Branković GO, Maksimović V, Pavlović MG, Popov KI. Influence of potential pulse conditions on the formation of honeycomb-like copper electrodes. in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 2009;635(2):111-119.
doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.08.005 .
Nikolić, Nebojša D., Branković, Goran O., Maksimović, Vesna, Pavlović, Miomir G., Popov, Konstantin I., "Influence of potential pulse conditions on the formation of honeycomb-like copper electrodes" in Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 635, no. 2 (2009):111-119,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.08.005 . .
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The effect of the particle shape and structure on the flowability of electrolytic copper powder. IV. The internal structure of the powder particles

Popov, Konstantin I.; Krstić, Snežana B.; Pavlović, Miomir G.; Pavlović, Ljubica J.; Maksimović, Vesna

(2004)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Popov, Konstantin I.
AU  - Krstić, Snežana B.
AU  - Pavlović, Miomir G.
AU  - Pavlović, Ljubica J.
AU  - Maksimović, Vesna
PY  - 2004
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5411
AB  - The structure of powder particles was analysed by considering their cross sections. It was shown that the structure of powder particles of nonsieved flowing powders is sufficiently dense to produce a continuous surface, which does not allow the particles to jam and hence permits the free flow of nonsieved powder. It was also shown that the representative powder particle, the elementary cell of which can be presented by a 3D-cross, describes the properties of the powder relative to its flowability well.
T2  - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1  - The effect of the particle shape and structure on the flowability of electrolytic copper powder. IV. The internal structure of the powder particles
EP  - 825
IS  - 10
SP  - 817
VL  - 69
DO  - 10.2298/JSC0410817P
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Popov, Konstantin I. and Krstić, Snežana B. and Pavlović, Miomir G. and Pavlović, Ljubica J. and Maksimović, Vesna",
year = "2004",
abstract = "The structure of powder particles was analysed by considering their cross sections. It was shown that the structure of powder particles of nonsieved flowing powders is sufficiently dense to produce a continuous surface, which does not allow the particles to jam and hence permits the free flow of nonsieved powder. It was also shown that the representative powder particle, the elementary cell of which can be presented by a 3D-cross, describes the properties of the powder relative to its flowability well.",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "The effect of the particle shape and structure on the flowability of electrolytic copper powder. IV. The internal structure of the powder particles",
pages = "825-817",
number = "10",
volume = "69",
doi = "10.2298/JSC0410817P"
}
Popov, K. I., Krstić, S. B., Pavlović, M. G., Pavlović, L. J.,& Maksimović, V.. (2004). The effect of the particle shape and structure on the flowability of electrolytic copper powder. IV. The internal structure of the powder particles. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 69(10), 817-825.
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0410817P
Popov KI, Krstić SB, Pavlović MG, Pavlović LJ, Maksimović V. The effect of the particle shape and structure on the flowability of electrolytic copper powder. IV. The internal structure of the powder particles. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2004;69(10):817-825.
doi:10.2298/JSC0410817P .
Popov, Konstantin I., Krstić, Snežana B., Pavlović, Miomir G., Pavlović, Ljubica J., Maksimović, Vesna, "The effect of the particle shape and structure on the flowability of electrolytic copper powder. IV. The internal structure of the powder particles" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 69, no. 10 (2004):817-825,
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0410817P . .
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