TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pavlović, Stefan
AU  - Marinković, Dalibor
AU  - Kostić, Milan
AU  - Lončarević, Davor
AU  - Mojović, Ljiljana
AU  - Stanković, Miroslav
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4586
AB  - Lignite coal fly ash (FA) from a domestic thermal power plant was converted into a pure cancrinite zeolitic material (ZMFA) using a novel, custom-made, rotating autoclave reactor system by a short-term alkali activation process. The obtained ZMFA was used as catalyst support of calcium oxide as an active component derived from waste chicken eggshells (ES). The ZMFA supported calcium oxide catalyst (xCaO/ZMFA) was synthesized by means of the ultrasound-assisted method. The influence of different concentrations of dispersed calcium oxide (x = 5–20 wt%) over ZMFA and thermal treatment at different temperatures (450–600 °C) were studied. The structural and morphological characterization showed that the original cancrinite structure was preserved. The basicity and textural properties indicated the presence of strong active sites in a well-defined pore network suitable for the reactions of bulky organic compounds such as triacylglycerols (TAGs). The highest activity (96.5% of fatty acid methyl esters) in the methanolysis of sunflower oil was achieved with the 20CaO/ZMFA catalyst under reaction conditions: temperature of 60 °C, methanol/oil molar ratio of 12:1, catalyst concentration of 4 wt%, and reaction time of 2 h. It was found that the optimal calcination temperature of the catalyst precursor was 550 °C. At calcination temperatures above 550 °C, the melting of the glassy phase became more intense whereby the molten phase partially reacted with calcium oxide forming the catalytically inactive calcium silicate compounds (wollastonite, larnite, etc.). The rate constants of the two tested kinetic models were correlated with the concentrations of active calcium oxide. The MRPD of both models was low indicating their reliability.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - Fuel
T1  - The chicken eggshell calcium oxide ultrasonically dispersed over lignite coal fly ash-based cancrinite zeolite support as a catalyst for biodiesel production
SP  - 119912
VL  - 289
DO  - 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119912
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Pavlović, Stefan and Marinković, Dalibor and Kostić, Milan and Lončarević, Davor and Mojović, Ljiljana and Stanković, Miroslav and Veljković, Vlada B.",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Lignite coal fly ash (FA) from a domestic thermal power plant was converted into a pure cancrinite zeolitic material (ZMFA) using a novel, custom-made, rotating autoclave reactor system by a short-term alkali activation process. The obtained ZMFA was used as catalyst support of calcium oxide as an active component derived from waste chicken eggshells (ES). The ZMFA supported calcium oxide catalyst (xCaO/ZMFA) was synthesized by means of the ultrasound-assisted method. The influence of different concentrations of dispersed calcium oxide (x = 5–20 wt%) over ZMFA and thermal treatment at different temperatures (450–600 °C) were studied. The structural and morphological characterization showed that the original cancrinite structure was preserved. The basicity and textural properties indicated the presence of strong active sites in a well-defined pore network suitable for the reactions of bulky organic compounds such as triacylglycerols (TAGs). The highest activity (96.5% of fatty acid methyl esters) in the methanolysis of sunflower oil was achieved with the 20CaO/ZMFA catalyst under reaction conditions: temperature of 60 °C, methanol/oil molar ratio of 12:1, catalyst concentration of 4 wt%, and reaction time of 2 h. It was found that the optimal calcination temperature of the catalyst precursor was 550 °C. At calcination temperatures above 550 °C, the melting of the glassy phase became more intense whereby the molten phase partially reacted with calcium oxide forming the catalytically inactive calcium silicate compounds (wollastonite, larnite, etc.). The rate constants of the two tested kinetic models were correlated with the concentrations of active calcium oxide. The MRPD of both models was low indicating their reliability.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Fuel",
title = "The chicken eggshell calcium oxide ultrasonically dispersed over lignite coal fly ash-based cancrinite zeolite support as a catalyst for biodiesel production",
pages = "119912",
volume = "289",
doi = "10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119912"
}

Pavlović, S., Marinković, D., Kostić, M., Lončarević, D., Mojović, L., Stanković, M.,& Veljković, V. B.. (2021). The chicken eggshell calcium oxide ultrasonically dispersed over lignite coal fly ash-based cancrinite zeolite support as a catalyst for biodiesel production. in Fuel
Elsevier., 289, 119912.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119912

Pavlović S, Marinković D, Kostić M, Lončarević D, Mojović L, Stanković M, Veljković VB. The chicken eggshell calcium oxide ultrasonically dispersed over lignite coal fly ash-based cancrinite zeolite support as a catalyst for biodiesel production. in Fuel. 2021;289:119912.
doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119912 .

Pavlović, Stefan, Marinković, Dalibor, Kostić, Milan, Lončarević, Davor, Mojović, Ljiljana, Stanković, Miroslav, Veljković, Vlada B., "The chicken eggshell calcium oxide ultrasonically dispersed over lignite coal fly ash-based cancrinite zeolite support as a catalyst for biodiesel production" in Fuel, 289 (2021):119912,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119912 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pavlović, Stefan M.
AU  - Marinković, Dalibor
AU  - Kostić, Milan D.
AU  - Janković-Častvan, Ivona
AU  - Mojović, Ljiljana
AU  - Stanković, Miroslav
AU  - Veljković, Vlada B.
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4481
AB  - The present paper is focused on the development of a new environment-friendly methanolysis catalyst completely based on waste materials: lignite coal fly ash and chicken eggshells. A novel catalyst based on CaO supported on a fly ash-based zeolitic material (CaO/FA-ZM) was obtained from a cancrinite-sodalite group zeolite-like material (vishnevite type) and active CaO by alkali activation in a new miniature autoclave reactor system and hydration-dehydration. Agitation by rotation of the entire reaction mixture led to a more homogeneous zeolitic product and saved both time and energy. The obtained catalyst structure corresponds to gis-mondine and the crystallographic modification of calcium silicate (alpha'-dicalcium silicate) with deposited CaO. The characteristics of the synthesized catalyst were determined using ED-XRF, XRD, FT-IR, SEM, Hg-porosimetry, N-2-physisorption, LDPSA, and Hammett indicators. The CaO/FA-ZM catalyst exhibited a high activity (97.8% of FAME for only 30 min) and stability (a negligible drop in activity in five consecutive cycles) in the methanolysis reaction under the optimal reaction conditions (temperature of 60 degrees C, methanol/oil molar ratio of 6:1, and catalyst concentration of 6 wt%). A kinetic study was performed using two different mechanisms: the irreversible pseudo-first-order reaction mechanism in two regimes (heterogeneous and homogeneous) and the changing mechanism combined with the triacylglycerol mass transfer limitation. Both models showed a satisfactory agreement between the experimental and predicted values of conversion degree (R-2  gt  0.93), confirming their validity for the CaO-based heterogeneously catalyzed methanolysis. The values of the activation energy calculated for both mechanisms were 67.17 and 58.03 kJ mol(-1), respectively.
PB  - Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford
T2  - Fuel
T1  - A CaO/zeolite-based catalyst obtained from waste chicken eggshell and coal fly ash for biodiesel production
VL  - 267
DO  - 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117171
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Pavlović, Stefan M. and Marinković, Dalibor and Kostić, Milan D. and Janković-Častvan, Ivona and Mojović, Ljiljana and Stanković, Miroslav and Veljković, Vlada B.",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The present paper is focused on the development of a new environment-friendly methanolysis catalyst completely based on waste materials: lignite coal fly ash and chicken eggshells. A novel catalyst based on CaO supported on a fly ash-based zeolitic material (CaO/FA-ZM) was obtained from a cancrinite-sodalite group zeolite-like material (vishnevite type) and active CaO by alkali activation in a new miniature autoclave reactor system and hydration-dehydration. Agitation by rotation of the entire reaction mixture led to a more homogeneous zeolitic product and saved both time and energy. The obtained catalyst structure corresponds to gis-mondine and the crystallographic modification of calcium silicate (alpha'-dicalcium silicate) with deposited CaO. The characteristics of the synthesized catalyst were determined using ED-XRF, XRD, FT-IR, SEM, Hg-porosimetry, N-2-physisorption, LDPSA, and Hammett indicators. The CaO/FA-ZM catalyst exhibited a high activity (97.8% of FAME for only 30 min) and stability (a negligible drop in activity in five consecutive cycles) in the methanolysis reaction under the optimal reaction conditions (temperature of 60 degrees C, methanol/oil molar ratio of 6:1, and catalyst concentration of 6 wt%). A kinetic study was performed using two different mechanisms: the irreversible pseudo-first-order reaction mechanism in two regimes (heterogeneous and homogeneous) and the changing mechanism combined with the triacylglycerol mass transfer limitation. Both models showed a satisfactory agreement between the experimental and predicted values of conversion degree (R-2  gt  0.93), confirming their validity for the CaO-based heterogeneously catalyzed methanolysis. The values of the activation energy calculated for both mechanisms were 67.17 and 58.03 kJ mol(-1), respectively.",
publisher = "Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford",
journal = "Fuel",
title = "A CaO/zeolite-based catalyst obtained from waste chicken eggshell and coal fly ash for biodiesel production",
volume = "267",
doi = "10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117171"
}

Pavlović, S. M., Marinković, D., Kostić, M. D., Janković-Častvan, I., Mojović, L., Stanković, M.,& Veljković, V. B.. (2020). A CaO/zeolite-based catalyst obtained from waste chicken eggshell and coal fly ash for biodiesel production. in Fuel
Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford., 267.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117171

Pavlović SM, Marinković D, Kostić MD, Janković-Častvan I, Mojović L, Stanković M, Veljković VB. A CaO/zeolite-based catalyst obtained from waste chicken eggshell and coal fly ash for biodiesel production. in Fuel. 2020;267.
doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117171 .

Pavlović, Stefan M., Marinković, Dalibor, Kostić, Milan D., Janković-Častvan, Ivona, Mojović, Ljiljana, Stanković, Miroslav, Veljković, Vlada B., "A CaO/zeolite-based catalyst obtained from waste chicken eggshell and coal fly ash for biodiesel production" in Fuel, 267 (2020),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117171 . .