Bugarčić, Mladen

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Modified tannins for alkyd based anticorrosive coatings

Milošević, Milena D.; Daničić, Dunja; Kovačina, Jovanka N.; Bugarčić, Mladen; Rusmirović, Jelena; Kovačević, Tihomir; Marinković, Aleksandar

(Engineering Society for Corrosion, Belgrade, Serbia, 2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milošević, Milena D.
AU  - Daničić, Dunja
AU  - Kovačina, Jovanka N.
AU  - Bugarčić, Mladen
AU  - Rusmirović, Jelena
AU  - Kovačević, Tihomir
AU  - Marinković, Aleksandar
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4271
AB  - The study of the synthesis of anticorrosive inhibitors, based on chemically modified tannins, and their use in alkyd based coatings to improve anticorrosive properties is presented in this work. Two methods of tannin modification were applied: direct method using ammonium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide/ammonium chloride buffer or diethylenetriamine (DETA); and a two-step method including tannin modification with epichlorohydrin (ECH) in first step to produce epoxy modified tannin, ET, and further modification with heteroaromatic amines or linseed oil fatty acids (LFA) in second step. The obtained anticorrosive additives were characterized using ATR-FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopies and elemental analysis. Epoxy, amino, hydroxyl, acid and iodine values of the synthesized inhibitors were determined according to standard methods. The prepared alkyd coating with tannin inhibitors was tested according to standard SRPS EN ISO 4628 method. Anticorrosive coating containing modified tannin based additive showed increased anticorrosive properties, good adhesion and coverage comparing to the coating with zinc phosphate additive. The alkyd coating films based on ET-LFA and ET modified with 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole showed best anticorrosive results.
AB  - U ovom radu prikazana je sinteza antikorozionih aditiva na bazi hemijski modifikovanog tanina i njihova primena u alkidnim premazima u cilju poboljšanja antikorozionih svojstava. Prikazane su dve metode modifikacije tanina: direktna modifikacija tanina primenom amonijum-hidroksida, amonijum-hidroksid/amonijum-hlorid pufera ili dietilentriamina (DETA); i dvostepena modifikacija tanina koja u prvom stupnju uključuje modifikaciju epihlorhidrinom sa ciljem da se dobije tannin sa epoksi terminiranim funkcionalnim grupama, ET, i modifikaciju ET tanina sa heteroaromatičnim aminima ili masnim kiselinama izolovanim iz lanenog ulja (LFA) u drugom stupnju. Sintetisani antikorozioni aditivi su okarakterisani primenom ATR-FTIR, 1H i 13C NMR spektroskopija, i elementalnom analizom. Sadržaj epoksi, amino, hidroksilnih i karboksilnih grupa i vrednost jodnog broja sintetisanih aditiva određen je prema standardnim metodama. Alkidni premazi koji sadrže antikorozione aditive na bazi modifikovanog tanina ispitani su prema standardnoj SRPS EN ISO 4628 metodi. Antikorozivni alkidni premazi na bazi modfikovanih tanina pokazali su poboljšane antikorozione karakteristike i adheziju u poređenju sa alkidnim premazom na bazi cink-fosfata. Alkidni premazi koji sadrže dvostepeno modifikovani tanin sa LFA i 2-amino-5-merkapto-1,3,4-tiadiazolom pokazali su najbolje antikorozione karakteristike.
PB  - Engineering Society for Corrosion, Belgrade, Serbia
T2  - Zaštita materijala
T1  - Modified tannins for alkyd based anticorrosive coatings
T1  - Primena modifikovanih tanina u antikorozionim alkidnim premazima
EP  - 95
IS  - 1
SP  - 81
VL  - 60
DO  - 10.5937/zasmat1901081M
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milošević, Milena D. and Daničić, Dunja and Kovačina, Jovanka N. and Bugarčić, Mladen and Rusmirović, Jelena and Kovačević, Tihomir and Marinković, Aleksandar",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The study of the synthesis of anticorrosive inhibitors, based on chemically modified tannins, and their use in alkyd based coatings to improve anticorrosive properties is presented in this work. Two methods of tannin modification were applied: direct method using ammonium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide/ammonium chloride buffer or diethylenetriamine (DETA); and a two-step method including tannin modification with epichlorohydrin (ECH) in first step to produce epoxy modified tannin, ET, and further modification with heteroaromatic amines or linseed oil fatty acids (LFA) in second step. The obtained anticorrosive additives were characterized using ATR-FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopies and elemental analysis. Epoxy, amino, hydroxyl, acid and iodine values of the synthesized inhibitors were determined according to standard methods. The prepared alkyd coating with tannin inhibitors was tested according to standard SRPS EN ISO 4628 method. Anticorrosive coating containing modified tannin based additive showed increased anticorrosive properties, good adhesion and coverage comparing to the coating with zinc phosphate additive. The alkyd coating films based on ET-LFA and ET modified with 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole showed best anticorrosive results., U ovom radu prikazana je sinteza antikorozionih aditiva na bazi hemijski modifikovanog tanina i njihova primena u alkidnim premazima u cilju poboljšanja antikorozionih svojstava. Prikazane su dve metode modifikacije tanina: direktna modifikacija tanina primenom amonijum-hidroksida, amonijum-hidroksid/amonijum-hlorid pufera ili dietilentriamina (DETA); i dvostepena modifikacija tanina koja u prvom stupnju uključuje modifikaciju epihlorhidrinom sa ciljem da se dobije tannin sa epoksi terminiranim funkcionalnim grupama, ET, i modifikaciju ET tanina sa heteroaromatičnim aminima ili masnim kiselinama izolovanim iz lanenog ulja (LFA) u drugom stupnju. Sintetisani antikorozioni aditivi su okarakterisani primenom ATR-FTIR, 1H i 13C NMR spektroskopija, i elementalnom analizom. Sadržaj epoksi, amino, hidroksilnih i karboksilnih grupa i vrednost jodnog broja sintetisanih aditiva određen je prema standardnim metodama. Alkidni premazi koji sadrže antikorozione aditive na bazi modifikovanog tanina ispitani su prema standardnoj SRPS EN ISO 4628 metodi. Antikorozivni alkidni premazi na bazi modfikovanih tanina pokazali su poboljšane antikorozione karakteristike i adheziju u poređenju sa alkidnim premazom na bazi cink-fosfata. Alkidni premazi koji sadrže dvostepeno modifikovani tanin sa LFA i 2-amino-5-merkapto-1,3,4-tiadiazolom pokazali su najbolje antikorozione karakteristike.",
publisher = "Engineering Society for Corrosion, Belgrade, Serbia",
journal = "Zaštita materijala",
title = "Modified tannins for alkyd based anticorrosive coatings, Primena modifikovanih tanina u antikorozionim alkidnim premazima",
pages = "95-81",
number = "1",
volume = "60",
doi = "10.5937/zasmat1901081M"
}
Milošević, M. D., Daničić, D., Kovačina, J. N., Bugarčić, M., Rusmirović, J., Kovačević, T.,& Marinković, A.. (2019). Modified tannins for alkyd based anticorrosive coatings. in Zaštita materijala
Engineering Society for Corrosion, Belgrade, Serbia., 60(1), 81-95.
https://doi.org/10.5937/zasmat1901081M
Milošević MD, Daničić D, Kovačina JN, Bugarčić M, Rusmirović J, Kovačević T, Marinković A. Modified tannins for alkyd based anticorrosive coatings. in Zaštita materijala. 2019;60(1):81-95.
doi:10.5937/zasmat1901081M .
Milošević, Milena D., Daničić, Dunja, Kovačina, Jovanka N., Bugarčić, Mladen, Rusmirović, Jelena, Kovačević, Tihomir, Marinković, Aleksandar, "Modified tannins for alkyd based anticorrosive coatings" in Zaštita materijala, 60, no. 1 (2019):81-95,
https://doi.org/10.5937/zasmat1901081M . .
2

Application of raw volcanic rock found in etna valley as an adsorbent of chromates, arsenates and selenates

Bugarčić, Mladen; Milivojević, Milan; Marinković, Aleksandar; Marković, Branislav; Sokić, Miroslav; Petronijević, Nela; Stojanović, Jovica

(Savez inženjera metalurgije Srbije, Beograd, 2018)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bugarčić, Mladen
AU  - Milivojević, Milan
AU  - Marinković, Aleksandar
AU  - Marković, Branislav
AU  - Sokić, Miroslav
AU  - Petronijević, Nela
AU  - Stojanović, Jovica
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3882
AB  - This paper aims to determine the potential of volcanic rock found in Etna valley as an adsorbent of heavy metals in anionic form (chromates, arsenates, and selenates). Characterization of the volcanic rock was done with chemical methods (AAS, AES, gravimetric analysis, XRF), physicochemical methods (XRD, FTIR, SEM, DTA, DTG) and physical methods (porosity measurement, Microscopy in transmitted light). Also, equilibrium adsorption capacity was determined. All the results of adsorption capacity were satisfying considering the mineral composition, granulation, and porosity. The removal efficiency of chromates was the biggest (above 30 %) with adsorption capacity of 15.6 mg Cr g(-1). The lowest adsorption efficiency was with the selenates, approximately 18 %.
PB  - Savez inženjera metalurgije Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Metallurgical & Materials Engineering
T1  - Application of raw volcanic rock found in etna valley as an adsorbent of chromates, arsenates and selenates
EP  - 144
IS  - 2
SP  - 133
VL  - 24
DO  - 10.30544/366
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Bugarčić, Mladen and Milivojević, Milan and Marinković, Aleksandar and Marković, Branislav and Sokić, Miroslav and Petronijević, Nela and Stojanović, Jovica",
year = "2018",
abstract = "This paper aims to determine the potential of volcanic rock found in Etna valley as an adsorbent of heavy metals in anionic form (chromates, arsenates, and selenates). Characterization of the volcanic rock was done with chemical methods (AAS, AES, gravimetric analysis, XRF), physicochemical methods (XRD, FTIR, SEM, DTA, DTG) and physical methods (porosity measurement, Microscopy in transmitted light). Also, equilibrium adsorption capacity was determined. All the results of adsorption capacity were satisfying considering the mineral composition, granulation, and porosity. The removal efficiency of chromates was the biggest (above 30 %) with adsorption capacity of 15.6 mg Cr g(-1). The lowest adsorption efficiency was with the selenates, approximately 18 %.",
publisher = "Savez inženjera metalurgije Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Metallurgical & Materials Engineering",
title = "Application of raw volcanic rock found in etna valley as an adsorbent of chromates, arsenates and selenates",
pages = "144-133",
number = "2",
volume = "24",
doi = "10.30544/366"
}
Bugarčić, M., Milivojević, M., Marinković, A., Marković, B., Sokić, M., Petronijević, N.,& Stojanović, J.. (2018). Application of raw volcanic rock found in etna valley as an adsorbent of chromates, arsenates and selenates. in Metallurgical & Materials Engineering
Savez inženjera metalurgije Srbije, Beograd., 24(2), 133-144.
https://doi.org/10.30544/366
Bugarčić M, Milivojević M, Marinković A, Marković B, Sokić M, Petronijević N, Stojanović J. Application of raw volcanic rock found in etna valley as an adsorbent of chromates, arsenates and selenates. in Metallurgical & Materials Engineering. 2018;24(2):133-144.
doi:10.30544/366 .
Bugarčić, Mladen, Milivojević, Milan, Marinković, Aleksandar, Marković, Branislav, Sokić, Miroslav, Petronijević, Nela, Stojanović, Jovica, "Application of raw volcanic rock found in etna valley as an adsorbent of chromates, arsenates and selenates" in Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, 24, no. 2 (2018):133-144,
https://doi.org/10.30544/366 . .
4
3

Effects of structural and textural grain characteristics on leaching of sulphide minerals from a polymetallic concentrate by sodium nitrate and sulphuric acid solution

Sokić, Miroslav; Stojanović, Jovica; Marković, Branislav; Bugarčić, Mladen; Štrbac, Nada; Kamberović, Željko; Manojlović, Vaso

(Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd, 2017)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Sokić, Miroslav
AU  - Stojanović, Jovica
AU  - Marković, Branislav
AU  - Bugarčić, Mladen
AU  - Štrbac, Nada
AU  - Kamberović, Željko
AU  - Manojlović, Vaso
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3654
AB  - In this paper, the influence of structural and textural characteristics of sulfide minerals on their leaching from a polymetallic concentrate by sulfuric acid and sodium nitrate solution is presented. The starting material was Pb-Zn-Cu sulphide polymetallic concentrate enriched during the flotation of a polymetallic ore in the "Rudnik" flotation plant (Rudnik - Serbia). Leaching experiments were carried out in a closed glass reactor, which provides stable hermetic conditions and allows heating at constant temperature. Chemical, XRD, qualitative and quantitative microscopic and SEM/EDX analyses were used to characterizes samples of the polymetallic concentrate and leach residue. It was determined that chalcopyrite, sphalerite, galena, pyrrhotite and quartz were present in the polymetallic concentrate. The content of sulphide minerals was 69.5%, of which 60.9% occurred as liberated grains: 88.3% of chalcopyrite, 59.3% of sphalerite, 25.1% of galena and 51.6% of pirrhotite. The rest of chalcopyrite, sphalerite, galena and pirrhotite grains were in the forms of inclusions, impregnations, and simple and complex intergrowths. During the leaching process by sodium nitrate and sulphuric acid solution, it was shown previously that the leaching rate of sulphide minerals decreased with time while a part of the sulphide minerals remained in the leach residue. After leaching at 80 degrees C for 120 min, the yields were 69.8, 82.7 and 67.1% for Cu, Zn and Fe, respectively. Lead, in the form of insoluble anglesite, remained in the leach residue. In addition to the anglesite, unleached sulfide minerals and quartz, elemental sulfur was found in the solid residue. The content of sulphide minerals was 35% of which 33.7% minerals occur independently. In specific, 54.7% of chalcopyrite, 31.9% of sphalerite, 8.2% of galena and 37.6% of pyrrhotite appear as separate grains with highly corroded surfaces. Therefore, the structural assembly of sulphide grains in the polymetallic concentrate is favourable and it is not the reason for the observed decrease in the leaching rate in the final process stages. The obtained findings may be explained by the presence of elemental sulphur that is formed during the reaction and precipitated at the grain surfaces, thus creating a diffusion barrier for the leach solution.
PB  - Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd
T2  - Hemijska industrija
T1  - Effects of structural and textural grain characteristics on leaching of sulphide minerals from a polymetallic concentrate by sodium nitrate and sulphuric acid solution
EP  - 469
IS  - 6
SP  - 461
VL  - 71
DO  - 10.2298/HEMIND161130006S
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Sokić, Miroslav and Stojanović, Jovica and Marković, Branislav and Bugarčić, Mladen and Štrbac, Nada and Kamberović, Željko and Manojlović, Vaso",
year = "2017",
abstract = "In this paper, the influence of structural and textural characteristics of sulfide minerals on their leaching from a polymetallic concentrate by sulfuric acid and sodium nitrate solution is presented. The starting material was Pb-Zn-Cu sulphide polymetallic concentrate enriched during the flotation of a polymetallic ore in the "Rudnik" flotation plant (Rudnik - Serbia). Leaching experiments were carried out in a closed glass reactor, which provides stable hermetic conditions and allows heating at constant temperature. Chemical, XRD, qualitative and quantitative microscopic and SEM/EDX analyses were used to characterizes samples of the polymetallic concentrate and leach residue. It was determined that chalcopyrite, sphalerite, galena, pyrrhotite and quartz were present in the polymetallic concentrate. The content of sulphide minerals was 69.5%, of which 60.9% occurred as liberated grains: 88.3% of chalcopyrite, 59.3% of sphalerite, 25.1% of galena and 51.6% of pirrhotite. The rest of chalcopyrite, sphalerite, galena and pirrhotite grains were in the forms of inclusions, impregnations, and simple and complex intergrowths. During the leaching process by sodium nitrate and sulphuric acid solution, it was shown previously that the leaching rate of sulphide minerals decreased with time while a part of the sulphide minerals remained in the leach residue. After leaching at 80 degrees C for 120 min, the yields were 69.8, 82.7 and 67.1% for Cu, Zn and Fe, respectively. Lead, in the form of insoluble anglesite, remained in the leach residue. In addition to the anglesite, unleached sulfide minerals and quartz, elemental sulfur was found in the solid residue. The content of sulphide minerals was 35% of which 33.7% minerals occur independently. In specific, 54.7% of chalcopyrite, 31.9% of sphalerite, 8.2% of galena and 37.6% of pyrrhotite appear as separate grains with highly corroded surfaces. Therefore, the structural assembly of sulphide grains in the polymetallic concentrate is favourable and it is not the reason for the observed decrease in the leaching rate in the final process stages. The obtained findings may be explained by the presence of elemental sulphur that is formed during the reaction and precipitated at the grain surfaces, thus creating a diffusion barrier for the leach solution.",
publisher = "Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "Effects of structural and textural grain characteristics on leaching of sulphide minerals from a polymetallic concentrate by sodium nitrate and sulphuric acid solution",
pages = "469-461",
number = "6",
volume = "71",
doi = "10.2298/HEMIND161130006S"
}
Sokić, M., Stojanović, J., Marković, B., Bugarčić, M., Štrbac, N., Kamberović, Ž.,& Manojlović, V.. (2017). Effects of structural and textural grain characteristics on leaching of sulphide minerals from a polymetallic concentrate by sodium nitrate and sulphuric acid solution. in Hemijska industrija
Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd., 71(6), 461-469.
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND161130006S
Sokić M, Stojanović J, Marković B, Bugarčić M, Štrbac N, Kamberović Ž, Manojlović V. Effects of structural and textural grain characteristics on leaching of sulphide minerals from a polymetallic concentrate by sodium nitrate and sulphuric acid solution. in Hemijska industrija. 2017;71(6):461-469.
doi:10.2298/HEMIND161130006S .
Sokić, Miroslav, Stojanović, Jovica, Marković, Branislav, Bugarčić, Mladen, Štrbac, Nada, Kamberović, Željko, Manojlović, Vaso, "Effects of structural and textural grain characteristics on leaching of sulphide minerals from a polymetallic concentrate by sodium nitrate and sulphuric acid solution" in Hemijska industrija, 71, no. 6 (2017):461-469,
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND161130006S . .
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