Biološki-aktivna vlakna, njihova primena u medicini

Abstract

Tekstilni materijali imaju veoma Siroku primenu u medicini. Ovoj grupi materijala pripadaju bolniike uniforme, posteljina, mantili, zavaji, gaze, hiruriki konci, veitadki orgaai i sl. Baza za izrada proizvoda od tekstila koji se koriste u medicini su naj6el6e bioloSki-aktivna vlakna. Obzirom da u bolnicarna wlo desto mikroorganizmi stvaraju i pogorSavaju probleme prenolenjem bolesti i infekcija potrebna je adekvatna za*tita, odnosno obrada materijala kako ne bi dolazilo do njihovog razmnolavanja. Biolo5ki-aktirzna vlakna, pored primene u profilaksi, takode, koriste se i u terapeutske swhe. Posebno su od velikogzrntaja u terapijama gde je neophodno da se nivo leka odrZava u duZem vremenskom intervalu. Moie se slobodno reii da ova vlakna i materijali izradeni od njih pripadaju savremenim medicinskim materijalima.

Textile materials have a very wide application in medicine. This group of rnaterials includes hospital uniforms, bedding, coats, bandages, gauze, surgical sutures, artificial organs,etc. The basis for the manufacture of textile products for medical use are the most commonly biologically active fibers. Because in hospitals very often microorganisms create and exacerbate problems by transmitting diseases and infections, adequate protection or treatment of materials is required to prevent their reproduction. Biologically active fibers, in addition to prophylaxis, are also used for therapeutic purposes" They are especially important in therapies where it is necessary to maintain the drug level over a long period of time. It is safe to say that these fibers and the materials made from them belong to modern medical materials.