OPTIMIZING ELECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS FOR THE ACCURATE CHARACTERIZATION OF ELECTRODE MATERIALS IN ENERGY STORAGE APPLICATIONS: A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO ELECTROCHEMICALLY ANALYZING MATERIALS

Abstract

Electrochemical Energy Storage (EES) technologies have gained considerable attention in recent years due to their potential to reduce the reliance on fossil fuels and promote a sustainable society. To achieve this, researchers are actively searching for an efficient electrode material that can advance the field of EES. However, new researchers often face challenges in understanding the core concepts, procedures, and methodologies that define the electrochemical community's standards. Although various publications have provided guidance on the matter, none have offered an actual example of a step-by-step procedure to tackle the issue. To address this gap, we present a comprehensive electrochemical analysis of polypyrrole, a commonly used conducting polymer with substantial potential as an electrode material for batteries and supercapacitors. Our approach provides a detailed procedure, including sample preparation, instrumentation, data acquisition, and analysis. The presented methodology serves as a guideline for researchers, regardless of their field, to carry out accurate and reliable electrochemical analysis. The methodology's validity is demonstrated by the obtained results, indicating the effectiveness of polypyrrole as a potential electrode material for EES. The presented analysis provides critical insights into the properties and behavior of polypyrrole in electrochemical systems and can guide researchers in selecting suitable materials for their studies.