Effects of solvent and structure on the reactivity of 6-substituted nicotinic acids with diazodiphenylmethane in aprotic solvents
Uticaj rastvarača i strukture na reaktivnost 6-supstituisanih nikotinskih kiselina sa diazodifenilmetanom u aprotičnim rastvaračima
Članak u časopisu (Objavljena verzija)
Metapodaci
Prikaz svih podataka o dokumentuApstrakt
The rate constants for the reactions of diazodiphenylmethane (DDM) with 6-substituted nicotinic acids in aprotic solvents at 30°C were determined. The obtained second order rate constants in aprotic solvents, together with literature data for benzoic and nicotinic acids in protic solvents, were used for the calculation of solvent effects, employing the Kamlet-Taft solvatochromic equation (linear solvation energy relationship - LSER) in the form: log k = log k0 + + sΠ*+ aα + bβ. The correlations of the kinetic data were performed by means of multiple linear regression analysis taking appropriate solvent parameters. The sign of the equation coefficients (s, a and b) were in agreement with the postulated reaction mechanism, and the mode of the solvent influences on the reaction rate is discussed based on the correlation results. A similar contribution of the non-specific solvent effect and electrophilic solvation was observed for all acids, while the highest contribution of nucleophilic s...olvation was influenced by their high acidity. Correlation analysis of the rate data with substituent óp parameters in an appropriate solvent using the Hammett equation was also performed. The substituent effect on the acid reactivity was higher in aprotic solvents of higher dipolarity/polarizability. The mode of the transmission of the substituent effect is discussed in light of the contribution of solute-solvent interaction on the acid reactivity.
Konstante brzina 6-supstituisanih nikotinskih kiselina sa diazodifenilmetanom (DDM) su određene u različitim protičnim i aprotičnim rastvaračima na 30°C. Izračunate konstante brzina, kao i literaturni podaci, korišćeni su za izračunavanje efekata rastvarača korišćenjem Kamlet-Taft-ove solvatohromne jednačine. Konstante brzina su korelisane sa parametrima rastvarača korišćenjem Kamlet-Taft-ove jednačine oblika: log k = log k0 + + sΠ*+ aα + bβ. Korelacije dobijenih kinetičkih rezultata sa odgovarajućim parametrima rastvarača su izvedene primenom metode višestruke linearne regresione analize. Znak koeficijenata (s, a i b) u dobijenim korelacijama je u saglasnosti sa reakcionim mehanizmom. Sličan doprinos nespecifičnih efekata i elektrofilne solvatacije rastvarača je uočen za sve ispitivane kiseline, a najveći doprinos nukleofilne solvatacije polaznog stanja je posledica visoke kiselosti ispitivanih kiselina. Uticaj rastvarača na vrednosti reakcionih konstanti je diskutovan na osnovu dobij...enih korelacionih rezultata. Korelaciona analiza konstanti brzina sa óp konstantama supstituenata, u ispitivanom rastvaraču, izvršena je primenom Hammett-ove jednačine. Efekti supstituenata na reaktivnost ispitivanih kiselina su značajniji u aprotičnim rastvaračima visoke dipolarnosti/polarizabilnosti. Način prenosa efekata supstituenata je diskutovan u svetlu doprinosa interakcija rastvorak-rastvarač na reaktivnost ispitivanih kiselina.
Ključne reči:
pyridine carboxylic acids / diazodiphenylmethane / rate constants / solvatochromic parameters / aprotic solventsIzvor:
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2009, 74, 12, 1359-1370Izdavač:
- Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade
Finansiranje / projekti:
- Proučavanje sinteze, strukture i aktivnosti organskih jedinjenja prirodnog i sintetskog porekla (RS-MESTD-MPN2006-2010-142063)
Institucija/grupa
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Drmanić, Saša AU - Marinković, Aleksandar AU - Jovanović, Bratislav Ž. PY - 2009 UR - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1391 AB - The rate constants for the reactions of diazodiphenylmethane (DDM) with 6-substituted nicotinic acids in aprotic solvents at 30°C were determined. The obtained second order rate constants in aprotic solvents, together with literature data for benzoic and nicotinic acids in protic solvents, were used for the calculation of solvent effects, employing the Kamlet-Taft solvatochromic equation (linear solvation energy relationship - LSER) in the form: log k = log k0 + + sΠ*+ aα + bβ. The correlations of the kinetic data were performed by means of multiple linear regression analysis taking appropriate solvent parameters. The sign of the equation coefficients (s, a and b) were in agreement with the postulated reaction mechanism, and the mode of the solvent influences on the reaction rate is discussed based on the correlation results. A similar contribution of the non-specific solvent effect and electrophilic solvation was observed for all acids, while the highest contribution of nucleophilic solvation was influenced by their high acidity. Correlation analysis of the rate data with substituent óp parameters in an appropriate solvent using the Hammett equation was also performed. The substituent effect on the acid reactivity was higher in aprotic solvents of higher dipolarity/polarizability. The mode of the transmission of the substituent effect is discussed in light of the contribution of solute-solvent interaction on the acid reactivity. AB - Konstante brzina 6-supstituisanih nikotinskih kiselina sa diazodifenilmetanom (DDM) su određene u različitim protičnim i aprotičnim rastvaračima na 30°C. Izračunate konstante brzina, kao i literaturni podaci, korišćeni su za izračunavanje efekata rastvarača korišćenjem Kamlet-Taft-ove solvatohromne jednačine. Konstante brzina su korelisane sa parametrima rastvarača korišćenjem Kamlet-Taft-ove jednačine oblika: log k = log k0 + + sΠ*+ aα + bβ. Korelacije dobijenih kinetičkih rezultata sa odgovarajućim parametrima rastvarača su izvedene primenom metode višestruke linearne regresione analize. Znak koeficijenata (s, a i b) u dobijenim korelacijama je u saglasnosti sa reakcionim mehanizmom. Sličan doprinos nespecifičnih efekata i elektrofilne solvatacije rastvarača je uočen za sve ispitivane kiseline, a najveći doprinos nukleofilne solvatacije polaznog stanja je posledica visoke kiselosti ispitivanih kiselina. Uticaj rastvarača na vrednosti reakcionih konstanti je diskutovan na osnovu dobijenih korelacionih rezultata. Korelaciona analiza konstanti brzina sa óp konstantama supstituenata, u ispitivanom rastvaraču, izvršena je primenom Hammett-ove jednačine. Efekti supstituenata na reaktivnost ispitivanih kiselina su značajniji u aprotičnim rastvaračima visoke dipolarnosti/polarizabilnosti. Način prenosa efekata supstituenata je diskutovan u svetlu doprinosa interakcija rastvorak-rastvarač na reaktivnost ispitivanih kiselina. PB - Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade T2 - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society T1 - Effects of solvent and structure on the reactivity of 6-substituted nicotinic acids with diazodiphenylmethane in aprotic solvents T1 - Uticaj rastvarača i strukture na reaktivnost 6-supstituisanih nikotinskih kiselina sa diazodifenilmetanom u aprotičnim rastvaračima EP - 1370 IS - 12 SP - 1359 VL - 74 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1391 ER -
@article{ author = "Drmanić, Saša and Marinković, Aleksandar and Jovanović, Bratislav Ž.", year = "2009", abstract = "The rate constants for the reactions of diazodiphenylmethane (DDM) with 6-substituted nicotinic acids in aprotic solvents at 30°C were determined. The obtained second order rate constants in aprotic solvents, together with literature data for benzoic and nicotinic acids in protic solvents, were used for the calculation of solvent effects, employing the Kamlet-Taft solvatochromic equation (linear solvation energy relationship - LSER) in the form: log k = log k0 + + sΠ*+ aα + bβ. The correlations of the kinetic data were performed by means of multiple linear regression analysis taking appropriate solvent parameters. The sign of the equation coefficients (s, a and b) were in agreement with the postulated reaction mechanism, and the mode of the solvent influences on the reaction rate is discussed based on the correlation results. A similar contribution of the non-specific solvent effect and electrophilic solvation was observed for all acids, while the highest contribution of nucleophilic solvation was influenced by their high acidity. Correlation analysis of the rate data with substituent óp parameters in an appropriate solvent using the Hammett equation was also performed. The substituent effect on the acid reactivity was higher in aprotic solvents of higher dipolarity/polarizability. The mode of the transmission of the substituent effect is discussed in light of the contribution of solute-solvent interaction on the acid reactivity., Konstante brzina 6-supstituisanih nikotinskih kiselina sa diazodifenilmetanom (DDM) su određene u različitim protičnim i aprotičnim rastvaračima na 30°C. Izračunate konstante brzina, kao i literaturni podaci, korišćeni su za izračunavanje efekata rastvarača korišćenjem Kamlet-Taft-ove solvatohromne jednačine. Konstante brzina su korelisane sa parametrima rastvarača korišćenjem Kamlet-Taft-ove jednačine oblika: log k = log k0 + + sΠ*+ aα + bβ. Korelacije dobijenih kinetičkih rezultata sa odgovarajućim parametrima rastvarača su izvedene primenom metode višestruke linearne regresione analize. Znak koeficijenata (s, a i b) u dobijenim korelacijama je u saglasnosti sa reakcionim mehanizmom. Sličan doprinos nespecifičnih efekata i elektrofilne solvatacije rastvarača je uočen za sve ispitivane kiseline, a najveći doprinos nukleofilne solvatacije polaznog stanja je posledica visoke kiselosti ispitivanih kiselina. Uticaj rastvarača na vrednosti reakcionih konstanti je diskutovan na osnovu dobijenih korelacionih rezultata. Korelaciona analiza konstanti brzina sa óp konstantama supstituenata, u ispitivanom rastvaraču, izvršena je primenom Hammett-ove jednačine. Efekti supstituenata na reaktivnost ispitivanih kiselina su značajniji u aprotičnim rastvaračima visoke dipolarnosti/polarizabilnosti. Način prenosa efekata supstituenata je diskutovan u svetlu doprinosa interakcija rastvorak-rastvarač na reaktivnost ispitivanih kiselina.", publisher = "Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade", journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society", title = "Effects of solvent and structure on the reactivity of 6-substituted nicotinic acids with diazodiphenylmethane in aprotic solvents, Uticaj rastvarača i strukture na reaktivnost 6-supstituisanih nikotinskih kiselina sa diazodifenilmetanom u aprotičnim rastvaračima", pages = "1370-1359", number = "12", volume = "74", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1391" }
Drmanić, S., Marinković, A.,& Jovanović, B. Ž.. (2009). Effects of solvent and structure on the reactivity of 6-substituted nicotinic acids with diazodiphenylmethane in aprotic solvents. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade., 74(12), 1359-1370. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1391
Drmanić S, Marinković A, Jovanović BŽ. Effects of solvent and structure on the reactivity of 6-substituted nicotinic acids with diazodiphenylmethane in aprotic solvents. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2009;74(12):1359-1370. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1391 .
Drmanić, Saša, Marinković, Aleksandar, Jovanović, Bratislav Ž., "Effects of solvent and structure on the reactivity of 6-substituted nicotinic acids with diazodiphenylmethane in aprotic solvents" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 74, no. 12 (2009):1359-1370, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1391 .