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Woody plant willow function in river water protection

Drvenasta biljka vrba u funkciji zaštite rečnih voda

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2011
0367-598X1104397B.pdf (172.2Kb)
Authors
Babincev, Ljiljana M.
Rajaković, Ljubinka V.
Budimir, Milana V.
Perić-Grujić, Aleksandra
Sejmanović, Dragana M.
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The coastal area surrounding the Ibar river in the North of Kosovo and Metohija, in the region from Kosovska Mitrovica to Leposavić alone, is occupied with seven industrial waste dumps originated from the exploitation and flotation refinement of mineral raw materials, metallurgic refinement of concentrates, chemical industry, industrial refinement and energetic facilities of Trepča. The existing waste dumps, active and passive, are of heterogenic chemical composition. They show its impact onto the river water by the content of heavy metals found in it. Removal of lead, cadmium and zinc, regardless to the any known technology, would be economically unrewarding. The prevailing wooden plant in this area is the white willow. This work is focused on removal of heavy metals (Pb, Cd and Zn) from the water of river Ibar using the white willow. Roots of the willow are cultivated using the method of water cultures in individual solution of heavy metals and sample of the river water. The preparat...ion of the samples for analysis was performed by burning the herbal material and dissolving the ash in the appropriate acids. The concentrations of metals were being determined by stripping analysis. In the investigated solutions of heavy metals, the increase of biomass was 25.6% in the lead solution, 27.3% in cadmium and 30.7% in the zinc solution. The increase of biomass in the nutritional solution, without heavy metals, was 32.4% and in sample river water 27.5%. Coefficient of bioaccumulation in solutions with heavy metals was: 1.6% in lead solution, 1.9% in cadmium and 2.2% in zinc solution. Accumulated amounts of the metals from the tested samples were: 18.74 μg of lead, 20.09 μg of cadmium and 22.89 μg of zinc. The coefficient of bioaccumulation of the water samples which contained 44.83 μg/dm3 of lead, 29.21 μg/dm3 of cadmium and 434.00 μg/dm3 of zinc, during 45 days period, was 30.3% for lead, 53.4% for cadmium and 3.9% for zinc. The concentrations of accumulated metals from the river water were 19.01 μg of lead, 21.85 μg of cadmium and 23.96 μg of zinc in grams dry matter. The obtained results indicate that the willow might contribute to the decontamination of moderately contaminated river water from Pb, Cd and Zn.

Ovaj rad je fokusiran na uklanjanju teških metala (Pb, Cd i Zn) iz vode reka gajenjem drvenaste biljke vrbe. Biljke su gajene metodom vodenih kultura u rastvorima teških metala i uzorku rečne vode. Sadržaji metala u suvoj masi biljaka određivani su striping analizom. Sposobnost ove biljke da nakuplja metale, izražena kao koeficijent bioakumulacije (odnos koncentracije zagađujućih materija u biljci i početne koncentracije tih istih materija u hranljivoj sredini) iz rastvora olova je 1,6%, iz rastvora kadmijuma 1,9% i iz rastvora cinka 2,2%. U uzorku vode reke Ibar, sadržaja 44,83 μg/dm3 olova, 29,21 μg/dm3 kadmijuma i 434,00 μg/dm3 cinka, za period izloženosti od 45 dana, biljka je nakupila 30,3% olova, 53,4% kadmijuma i 3,9% cinka. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da bi ispitivana biljna vrsta vrba, mogla da doprinese čišćenju umereno zagađenih voda reka od olova, kadmijuma i cinka.
Keywords:
heavy metals / woody plantwillow / bioaccumulation / stripping analysis / teški metali / drvenasta biljka vrba / bioakumulacija / striping analiza
Source:
Hemijska industrija, 2011, 65, 4, 397-401
Publisher:
  • Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia
Funding / projects:
  • Industry production of lead and zinc, consequences for population and protection and regulation of ecosystems (RS-37016)

DOI: 10.2298/HEMIND110222025B

ISSN: 0367-598X

WoS: 000297887000007

Scopus: 2-s2.0-80052626858
[ Google Scholar ]
4
4
URI
http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1812
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications (TMF)
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Babincev, Ljiljana M.
AU  - Rajaković, Ljubinka V.
AU  - Budimir, Milana V.
AU  - Perić-Grujić, Aleksandra
AU  - Sejmanović, Dragana M.
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1812
AB  - The coastal area surrounding the Ibar river in the North of Kosovo and Metohija, in the region from Kosovska Mitrovica to Leposavić alone, is occupied with seven industrial waste dumps originated from the exploitation and flotation refinement of mineral raw materials, metallurgic refinement of concentrates, chemical industry, industrial refinement and energetic facilities of Trepča. The existing waste dumps, active and passive, are of heterogenic chemical composition. They show its impact onto the river water by the content of heavy metals found in it. Removal of lead, cadmium and zinc, regardless to the any known technology, would be economically unrewarding. The prevailing wooden plant in this area is the white willow. This work is focused on removal of heavy metals (Pb, Cd and Zn) from the water of river Ibar using the white willow. Roots of the willow are cultivated using the method of water cultures in individual solution of heavy metals and sample of the river water. The preparation of the samples for analysis was performed by burning the herbal material and dissolving the ash in the appropriate acids. The concentrations of metals were being determined by stripping analysis. In the investigated solutions of heavy metals, the increase of biomass was 25.6% in the lead solution, 27.3% in cadmium and 30.7% in the zinc solution. The increase of biomass in the nutritional solution, without heavy metals, was 32.4% and in sample river water 27.5%. Coefficient of bioaccumulation in solutions with heavy metals was: 1.6% in lead solution, 1.9% in cadmium and 2.2% in zinc solution. Accumulated amounts of the metals from the tested samples were: 18.74 μg of lead, 20.09 μg of cadmium and 22.89 μg of zinc. The coefficient of bioaccumulation of the water samples which contained 44.83 μg/dm3 of lead, 29.21 μg/dm3 of cadmium and 434.00 μg/dm3 of zinc, during 45 days period, was 30.3% for lead, 53.4% for cadmium and 3.9% for zinc. The concentrations of accumulated metals from the river water were 19.01 μg of lead, 21.85 μg of cadmium and 23.96 μg of zinc in grams dry matter. The obtained results indicate that the willow might contribute to the decontamination of moderately contaminated river water from Pb, Cd and Zn.
AB  - Ovaj rad je fokusiran na uklanjanju teških metala (Pb, Cd i Zn) iz vode reka gajenjem drvenaste biljke vrbe. Biljke su gajene metodom vodenih kultura u rastvorima teških metala i uzorku rečne vode. Sadržaji metala u suvoj masi biljaka određivani su striping analizom. Sposobnost ove biljke da nakuplja metale, izražena kao koeficijent bioakumulacije (odnos koncentracije zagađujućih materija u biljci i početne koncentracije tih istih materija u hranljivoj sredini) iz rastvora olova je 1,6%, iz rastvora kadmijuma 1,9% i iz rastvora cinka 2,2%. U uzorku vode reke Ibar, sadržaja 44,83 μg/dm3 olova, 29,21 μg/dm3 kadmijuma i 434,00 μg/dm3 cinka, za period izloženosti od 45 dana, biljka je nakupila 30,3% olova, 53,4% kadmijuma i 3,9% cinka. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da bi ispitivana biljna vrsta vrba, mogla da doprinese čišćenju umereno zagađenih voda reka od olova, kadmijuma i cinka.
PB  - Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia
T2  - Hemijska industrija
T1  - Woody plant willow function in river water protection
T1  - Drvenasta biljka vrba u funkciji zaštite rečnih voda
EP  - 401
IS  - 4
SP  - 397
VL  - 65
DO  - 10.2298/HEMIND110222025B
UR  - conv_1321
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Babincev, Ljiljana M. and Rajaković, Ljubinka V. and Budimir, Milana V. and Perić-Grujić, Aleksandra and Sejmanović, Dragana M.",
year = "2011",
abstract = "The coastal area surrounding the Ibar river in the North of Kosovo and Metohija, in the region from Kosovska Mitrovica to Leposavić alone, is occupied with seven industrial waste dumps originated from the exploitation and flotation refinement of mineral raw materials, metallurgic refinement of concentrates, chemical industry, industrial refinement and energetic facilities of Trepča. The existing waste dumps, active and passive, are of heterogenic chemical composition. They show its impact onto the river water by the content of heavy metals found in it. Removal of lead, cadmium and zinc, regardless to the any known technology, would be economically unrewarding. The prevailing wooden plant in this area is the white willow. This work is focused on removal of heavy metals (Pb, Cd and Zn) from the water of river Ibar using the white willow. Roots of the willow are cultivated using the method of water cultures in individual solution of heavy metals and sample of the river water. The preparation of the samples for analysis was performed by burning the herbal material and dissolving the ash in the appropriate acids. The concentrations of metals were being determined by stripping analysis. In the investigated solutions of heavy metals, the increase of biomass was 25.6% in the lead solution, 27.3% in cadmium and 30.7% in the zinc solution. The increase of biomass in the nutritional solution, without heavy metals, was 32.4% and in sample river water 27.5%. Coefficient of bioaccumulation in solutions with heavy metals was: 1.6% in lead solution, 1.9% in cadmium and 2.2% in zinc solution. Accumulated amounts of the metals from the tested samples were: 18.74 μg of lead, 20.09 μg of cadmium and 22.89 μg of zinc. The coefficient of bioaccumulation of the water samples which contained 44.83 μg/dm3 of lead, 29.21 μg/dm3 of cadmium and 434.00 μg/dm3 of zinc, during 45 days period, was 30.3% for lead, 53.4% for cadmium and 3.9% for zinc. The concentrations of accumulated metals from the river water were 19.01 μg of lead, 21.85 μg of cadmium and 23.96 μg of zinc in grams dry matter. The obtained results indicate that the willow might contribute to the decontamination of moderately contaminated river water from Pb, Cd and Zn., Ovaj rad je fokusiran na uklanjanju teških metala (Pb, Cd i Zn) iz vode reka gajenjem drvenaste biljke vrbe. Biljke su gajene metodom vodenih kultura u rastvorima teških metala i uzorku rečne vode. Sadržaji metala u suvoj masi biljaka određivani su striping analizom. Sposobnost ove biljke da nakuplja metale, izražena kao koeficijent bioakumulacije (odnos koncentracije zagađujućih materija u biljci i početne koncentracije tih istih materija u hranljivoj sredini) iz rastvora olova je 1,6%, iz rastvora kadmijuma 1,9% i iz rastvora cinka 2,2%. U uzorku vode reke Ibar, sadržaja 44,83 μg/dm3 olova, 29,21 μg/dm3 kadmijuma i 434,00 μg/dm3 cinka, za period izloženosti od 45 dana, biljka je nakupila 30,3% olova, 53,4% kadmijuma i 3,9% cinka. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da bi ispitivana biljna vrsta vrba, mogla da doprinese čišćenju umereno zagađenih voda reka od olova, kadmijuma i cinka.",
publisher = "Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "Woody plant willow function in river water protection, Drvenasta biljka vrba u funkciji zaštite rečnih voda",
pages = "401-397",
number = "4",
volume = "65",
doi = "10.2298/HEMIND110222025B",
url = "conv_1321"
}
Babincev, L. M., Rajaković, L. V., Budimir, M. V., Perić-Grujić, A.,& Sejmanović, D. M.. (2011). Woody plant willow function in river water protection. in Hemijska industrija
Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia., 65(4), 397-401.
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND110222025B
conv_1321
Babincev LM, Rajaković LV, Budimir MV, Perić-Grujić A, Sejmanović DM. Woody plant willow function in river water protection. in Hemijska industrija. 2011;65(4):397-401.
doi:10.2298/HEMIND110222025B
conv_1321 .
Babincev, Ljiljana M., Rajaković, Ljubinka V., Budimir, Milana V., Perić-Grujić, Aleksandra, Sejmanović, Dragana M., "Woody plant willow function in river water protection" in Hemijska industrija, 65, no. 4 (2011):397-401,
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND110222025B .,
conv_1321 .

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