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Selected trace element concentrations in ambient air and in horse chestnut leaves in Belgrade

Koncentracije odabranih elemenata u tragovima u vazduhu i u listovima divljeg kestena u Beogradu

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2015
2906.pdf (2.518Mb)
Authors
Deljanin, Isidora
Antanasijević, Davor
Urošević-Aničić, M.
Tomašević, M.
Sekulić, Zoran
Perić-Grujić, Aleksandra
Ristić, M.
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
In this study, airborne particulates (PM10) and leaves of horse chestnut were collected at selected urban sites in Belgrade, Serbia, in years 2006, 2009 and 2012. All samples were analysed for trace element concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb. It was found that, during the study period, the differences among PM10 mass trace element concentrations were not considerable, and that the measured mass and trace elements concentrations were below the Serbian and EU legislation limits. The highest values of trace element concentrations in leaves were observed in year 2012, with the exception of Pb. Lead concentration had a decreasing trend during the whole studied period, in both PM10 and tree leaves. Since leaded gasoline was banned in 2011, a possible reason could be an increasing number of vehicles using unleaded kind along the previous years. Although trace elements in horse chestnut leaves were accumulated only during the summer season, horse chestnut leaves showed good response to ch...anges in trace element atmospheric concentrations. However, seasonal variability was evident in trace element source apportionment due to the lack of stationary heating system influence. The principal component analysis showed that during the studied period, one of the major sources of the measured elements was fossil fuel combustion.

U ovom radu određivane su koncentracije elemenata u tragovima, As, Cd, Cr, Ni i Pb u česticama iz vazduha (PM10) i listovima divljeg kestena sakupljenim na odabranim lokacijama u centru Beograda, tokom 2006., 2009., i 2012. godine. Utvrđeno je da razlike u koncentracijama elemenata u tragovima u uzorcima PM10 nisu bile značajne, i da su, tokom posmatranog perioda, bile ispod dozvoljenih granica propisanih od strane Republike Srbije i Evropske Unije. Najviše koncentracije ispitivanih elemenata u listovima su zabeležene u 2012. godini, osim u slučaju olova. Koncentracija olova je imala opadajući trend, i u česticama i u listovima, tokom celog ispitivanog perioda, verovatno zbog povećanja broja vozila koja koriste bezolovni benzin, s obzirom na to da je upotreba olovnog benzina zabranjena početkom 2011. godine. Iako se elementi u tragovima u listovima divljeg kestena akumuliraju samo tokom letnjeg perioda, koncentracije ispitivanih elemenata u listovima su bile u korelaciji sa promenama k...oncentracija elemenata u vazduhu. Ipak, uočljiva je sezonska varijacija koncentracija elemenata usled nedostatka uticaja stacionarnog grejanja tokom leta. Analiza glavnih komponenti je pokazala da je, tokom posmatranog perioda, jedan od glavnih izvora ispitivanih elemenata bilo sagorevanje fosilnih goriva.

Keywords:
PM10 / tree leaves / air pollution / PCA / WeBIOPATR / PM10 / lišće drveća / zagađenje vazduha / PCA / WeBIOPATR
Source:
Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 2015, 21, 1-2, 169-178
Publisher:
  • Association of the Chemical Engineers of Serbia
Funding / projects:
  • Studying climate change and its influence on environment: impacts, adaptation and mitigation (RS-43007)
  • Development and Application of Methods and Materials for Monitoring New Organic Contaminants, Toxic Compounds and Heavy Metals (RS-172007)

DOI: 10.2298/CICEQ131216019D

ISSN: 1451-9372

WoS: 000354755600004

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84928940793
[ Google Scholar ]
1
URI
http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2909
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications (TMF)
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Deljanin, Isidora
AU  - Antanasijević, Davor
AU  - Urošević-Aničić, M.
AU  - Tomašević, M.
AU  - Sekulić, Zoran
AU  - Perić-Grujić, Aleksandra
AU  - Ristić, M.
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2909
AB  - In this study, airborne particulates (PM10) and leaves of horse chestnut were collected at selected urban sites in Belgrade, Serbia, in years 2006, 2009 and 2012. All samples were analysed for trace element concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb. It was found that, during the study period, the differences among PM10 mass trace element concentrations were not considerable, and that the measured mass and trace elements concentrations were below the Serbian and EU legislation limits. The highest values of trace element concentrations in leaves were observed in year 2012, with the exception of Pb. Lead concentration had a decreasing trend during the whole studied period, in both PM10 and tree leaves. Since leaded gasoline was banned in 2011, a possible reason could be an increasing number of vehicles using unleaded kind along the previous years. Although trace elements in horse chestnut leaves were accumulated only during the summer season, horse chestnut leaves showed good response to changes in trace element atmospheric concentrations. However, seasonal variability was evident in trace element source apportionment due to the lack of stationary heating system influence. The principal component analysis showed that during the studied period, one of the major sources of the measured elements was fossil fuel combustion.
AB  - U ovom radu određivane su koncentracije elemenata u tragovima, As, Cd, Cr, Ni i Pb u česticama iz vazduha (PM10) i listovima divljeg kestena sakupljenim na odabranim lokacijama u centru Beograda, tokom 2006., 2009., i 2012. godine. Utvrđeno je da razlike u koncentracijama elemenata u tragovima u uzorcima PM10 nisu bile značajne, i da su, tokom posmatranog perioda, bile ispod dozvoljenih granica propisanih od strane Republike Srbije i Evropske Unije. Najviše koncentracije ispitivanih elemenata u listovima su zabeležene u 2012. godini, osim u slučaju olova. Koncentracija olova je imala opadajući trend, i u česticama i u listovima, tokom celog ispitivanog perioda, verovatno zbog povećanja broja vozila koja koriste bezolovni benzin, s obzirom na to da je upotreba olovnog benzina zabranjena početkom 2011. godine. Iako se elementi u tragovima u listovima divljeg kestena akumuliraju samo tokom letnjeg perioda, koncentracije ispitivanih elemenata u listovima su bile u korelaciji sa promenama koncentracija elemenata u vazduhu. Ipak, uočljiva je sezonska varijacija koncentracija elemenata usled nedostatka uticaja stacionarnog grejanja tokom leta. Analiza glavnih komponenti je pokazala da je, tokom posmatranog perioda, jedan od glavnih izvora ispitivanih elemenata bilo sagorevanje fosilnih goriva.
PB  - Association of the Chemical Engineers of Serbia
T2  - Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly
T1  - Selected trace element concentrations in ambient air and in horse chestnut leaves in Belgrade
T1  - Koncentracije odabranih elemenata u tragovima u vazduhu i u listovima divljeg kestena u Beogradu
EP  - 178
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 169
VL  - 21
DO  - 10.2298/CICEQ131216019D
UR  - conv_1699
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Deljanin, Isidora and Antanasijević, Davor and Urošević-Aničić, M. and Tomašević, M. and Sekulić, Zoran and Perić-Grujić, Aleksandra and Ristić, M.",
year = "2015",
abstract = "In this study, airborne particulates (PM10) and leaves of horse chestnut were collected at selected urban sites in Belgrade, Serbia, in years 2006, 2009 and 2012. All samples were analysed for trace element concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb. It was found that, during the study period, the differences among PM10 mass trace element concentrations were not considerable, and that the measured mass and trace elements concentrations were below the Serbian and EU legislation limits. The highest values of trace element concentrations in leaves were observed in year 2012, with the exception of Pb. Lead concentration had a decreasing trend during the whole studied period, in both PM10 and tree leaves. Since leaded gasoline was banned in 2011, a possible reason could be an increasing number of vehicles using unleaded kind along the previous years. Although trace elements in horse chestnut leaves were accumulated only during the summer season, horse chestnut leaves showed good response to changes in trace element atmospheric concentrations. However, seasonal variability was evident in trace element source apportionment due to the lack of stationary heating system influence. The principal component analysis showed that during the studied period, one of the major sources of the measured elements was fossil fuel combustion., U ovom radu određivane su koncentracije elemenata u tragovima, As, Cd, Cr, Ni i Pb u česticama iz vazduha (PM10) i listovima divljeg kestena sakupljenim na odabranim lokacijama u centru Beograda, tokom 2006., 2009., i 2012. godine. Utvrđeno je da razlike u koncentracijama elemenata u tragovima u uzorcima PM10 nisu bile značajne, i da su, tokom posmatranog perioda, bile ispod dozvoljenih granica propisanih od strane Republike Srbije i Evropske Unije. Najviše koncentracije ispitivanih elemenata u listovima su zabeležene u 2012. godini, osim u slučaju olova. Koncentracija olova je imala opadajući trend, i u česticama i u listovima, tokom celog ispitivanog perioda, verovatno zbog povećanja broja vozila koja koriste bezolovni benzin, s obzirom na to da je upotreba olovnog benzina zabranjena početkom 2011. godine. Iako se elementi u tragovima u listovima divljeg kestena akumuliraju samo tokom letnjeg perioda, koncentracije ispitivanih elemenata u listovima su bile u korelaciji sa promenama koncentracija elemenata u vazduhu. Ipak, uočljiva je sezonska varijacija koncentracija elemenata usled nedostatka uticaja stacionarnog grejanja tokom leta. Analiza glavnih komponenti je pokazala da je, tokom posmatranog perioda, jedan od glavnih izvora ispitivanih elemenata bilo sagorevanje fosilnih goriva.",
publisher = "Association of the Chemical Engineers of Serbia",
journal = "Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly",
title = "Selected trace element concentrations in ambient air and in horse chestnut leaves in Belgrade, Koncentracije odabranih elemenata u tragovima u vazduhu i u listovima divljeg kestena u Beogradu",
pages = "178-169",
number = "1-2",
volume = "21",
doi = "10.2298/CICEQ131216019D",
url = "conv_1699"
}
Deljanin, I., Antanasijević, D., Urošević-Aničić, M., Tomašević, M., Sekulić, Z., Perić-Grujić, A.,& Ristić, M.. (2015). Selected trace element concentrations in ambient air and in horse chestnut leaves in Belgrade. in Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly
Association of the Chemical Engineers of Serbia., 21(1-2), 169-178.
https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ131216019D
conv_1699
Deljanin I, Antanasijević D, Urošević-Aničić M, Tomašević M, Sekulić Z, Perić-Grujić A, Ristić M. Selected trace element concentrations in ambient air and in horse chestnut leaves in Belgrade. in Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly. 2015;21(1-2):169-178.
doi:10.2298/CICEQ131216019D
conv_1699 .
Deljanin, Isidora, Antanasijević, Davor, Urošević-Aničić, M., Tomašević, M., Sekulić, Zoran, Perić-Grujić, Aleksandra, Ristić, M., "Selected trace element concentrations in ambient air and in horse chestnut leaves in Belgrade" in Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 21, no. 1-2 (2015):169-178,
https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ131216019D .,
conv_1699 .

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