Composition, structure and potential energy application of nitrogen doped carbon cryogels
Само за регистроване кориснике
2020
Аутори
Kalijadis, AnaGavrilov, Nemanja M.
Jokić, Bojan M.
Gilić, Martina
Krstić, Aleksandar D.
Pašti, Igor A.
Babić, Biljana M.
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
,
© 2019 Elsevier B.V.
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Resorcinol–formaldehyde (RF) cryogels were synthesized by sol–gel polycondensation of resorcinol with formaldehyde and freeze-drying was carried out with t-butanol. Carbon cryogel (CC) was obtained by pyrolyzing RF cryogels in an inert atmosphere to 950 °C. Nitrogen doped CCs (CCN) were synthesized by introducing melamine into RF precursor mixture solution to obtain nitrogen concentration 2, 6 and 10 wt.%. Material was characterized by elemental analysis, nitrogen adsorption– desorption measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, FT-IR Spectroscopy. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was used to investigate capacitive and electrocatalytic properties. Conductivity measurement was also performed. Elemental analysis results confirmed presence of nitrogen in CCN samples in the range from 0.45 to 1.15 wt.%. Raman spectroscopy of the samples showed increase of D and G peak integrated intensity ratio (ID/IG) with nitrogen doping suggesting that the structural disorder as well a...s edge plane density increase, but according to similar ID/IG values for CCN samples, their share is not directly related to the amount of incorporated N. Characterization by nitrogen adsorption showed that overall specific surface and maximum mesopores are achieved in CCN sample with medium nitrogen concentration. Results of cyclic voltammetry experiments demonstrated maximum capacitance for CCN sample with smallest N wt.% indicating that narrow pore size distribution and high specific surface area are dominant factors to achieve good capacitive behavior. The relatively low doping level of nitrogen reached in CCN samples may be the reason for the incomplete reduction of oxygen to hydroxide and furthermore it turned out that presence of N in the structure of CC had a negligible effect on the otherwise relatively high conductivity of CC. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
Кључне речи:
Carbon cryogel / Nitrogen doping / Structure / Porosity / Energy applicationИзвор:
Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2020, 239, 122120-Финансирање / пројекти:
- Физика и хемија са јонским сноповима (RS-MESTD-Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)-45006)
- Генерисање и карактеризација нанофотонских функционалних структура у биомедицини и информатици (RS-MESTD-Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)-45016)
- Литијум-јон батерије и горивне ћелије-истраживање и развој (RS-MESTD-Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)-45014)
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.122120
ISSN: 0254-0584
WoS: 000503099500120
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85072025175
Институција/група
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Kalijadis, Ana AU - Gavrilov, Nemanja M. AU - Jokić, Bojan M. AU - Gilić, Martina AU - Krstić, Aleksandar D. AU - Pašti, Igor A. AU - Babić, Biljana M. PY - 2020 UR - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5887 AB - Resorcinol–formaldehyde (RF) cryogels were synthesized by sol–gel polycondensation of resorcinol with formaldehyde and freeze-drying was carried out with t-butanol. Carbon cryogel (CC) was obtained by pyrolyzing RF cryogels in an inert atmosphere to 950 °C. Nitrogen doped CCs (CCN) were synthesized by introducing melamine into RF precursor mixture solution to obtain nitrogen concentration 2, 6 and 10 wt.%. Material was characterized by elemental analysis, nitrogen adsorption– desorption measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, FT-IR Spectroscopy. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was used to investigate capacitive and electrocatalytic properties. Conductivity measurement was also performed. Elemental analysis results confirmed presence of nitrogen in CCN samples in the range from 0.45 to 1.15 wt.%. Raman spectroscopy of the samples showed increase of D and G peak integrated intensity ratio (ID/IG) with nitrogen doping suggesting that the structural disorder as well as edge plane density increase, but according to similar ID/IG values for CCN samples, their share is not directly related to the amount of incorporated N. Characterization by nitrogen adsorption showed that overall specific surface and maximum mesopores are achieved in CCN sample with medium nitrogen concentration. Results of cyclic voltammetry experiments demonstrated maximum capacitance for CCN sample with smallest N wt.% indicating that narrow pore size distribution and high specific surface area are dominant factors to achieve good capacitive behavior. The relatively low doping level of nitrogen reached in CCN samples may be the reason for the incomplete reduction of oxygen to hydroxide and furthermore it turned out that presence of N in the structure of CC had a negligible effect on the otherwise relatively high conductivity of CC. © 2019 Elsevier B.V. T2 - Materials Chemistry and Physics T1 - Composition, structure and potential energy application of nitrogen doped carbon cryogels SP - 122120 VL - 239 DO - 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.122120 ER -
@article{ author = "Kalijadis, Ana and Gavrilov, Nemanja M. and Jokić, Bojan M. and Gilić, Martina and Krstić, Aleksandar D. and Pašti, Igor A. and Babić, Biljana M.", year = "2020", abstract = "Resorcinol–formaldehyde (RF) cryogels were synthesized by sol–gel polycondensation of resorcinol with formaldehyde and freeze-drying was carried out with t-butanol. Carbon cryogel (CC) was obtained by pyrolyzing RF cryogels in an inert atmosphere to 950 °C. Nitrogen doped CCs (CCN) were synthesized by introducing melamine into RF precursor mixture solution to obtain nitrogen concentration 2, 6 and 10 wt.%. Material was characterized by elemental analysis, nitrogen adsorption– desorption measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, FT-IR Spectroscopy. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was used to investigate capacitive and electrocatalytic properties. Conductivity measurement was also performed. Elemental analysis results confirmed presence of nitrogen in CCN samples in the range from 0.45 to 1.15 wt.%. Raman spectroscopy of the samples showed increase of D and G peak integrated intensity ratio (ID/IG) with nitrogen doping suggesting that the structural disorder as well as edge plane density increase, but according to similar ID/IG values for CCN samples, their share is not directly related to the amount of incorporated N. Characterization by nitrogen adsorption showed that overall specific surface and maximum mesopores are achieved in CCN sample with medium nitrogen concentration. Results of cyclic voltammetry experiments demonstrated maximum capacitance for CCN sample with smallest N wt.% indicating that narrow pore size distribution and high specific surface area are dominant factors to achieve good capacitive behavior. The relatively low doping level of nitrogen reached in CCN samples may be the reason for the incomplete reduction of oxygen to hydroxide and furthermore it turned out that presence of N in the structure of CC had a negligible effect on the otherwise relatively high conductivity of CC. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.", journal = "Materials Chemistry and Physics", title = "Composition, structure and potential energy application of nitrogen doped carbon cryogels", pages = "122120", volume = "239", doi = "10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.122120" }
Kalijadis, A., Gavrilov, N. M., Jokić, B. M., Gilić, M., Krstić, A. D., Pašti, I. A.,& Babić, B. M.. (2020). Composition, structure and potential energy application of nitrogen doped carbon cryogels. in Materials Chemistry and Physics, 239, 122120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.122120
Kalijadis A, Gavrilov NM, Jokić BM, Gilić M, Krstić AD, Pašti IA, Babić BM. Composition, structure and potential energy application of nitrogen doped carbon cryogels. in Materials Chemistry and Physics. 2020;239:122120. doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.122120 .
Kalijadis, Ana, Gavrilov, Nemanja M., Jokić, Bojan M., Gilić, Martina, Krstić, Aleksandar D., Pašti, Igor A., Babić, Biljana M., "Composition, structure and potential energy application of nitrogen doped carbon cryogels" in Materials Chemistry and Physics, 239 (2020):122120, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.122120 . .