The Extraction of Copper from Chalcopyrite Concentrate with Hydrogen Peroxide in Sulfuric Acid Solution
Аутори
Petrović, Sanja J.Bogdanović, Grozdanka D.
Antonijević, Milan M.
Vukčević, Marija
Kovačević, Renata
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Research on chalcopyrite leaching represents a great challenge, given its importance as one of the most abundant copper minerals and its significant role in global copper extraction. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different parameters on chalcopyrite leaching by hydrogen peroxide as a strong oxidizing reagent in sulfuric acid solution. A series of leaching tests were carried out to investigate the effect of the solid/liquid ratio, stirring speed, temperature, oxidant and acid concentrations, and lixiviant dosing method on copper extraction from chalcopyrite concentrate. The catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide occurred in the investigated leaching system, as reflected in the obtained metal extraction values. Copper extraction was increased in the first 60 min of the reaction, after which it essentially ceased. The maximum final copper extraction of 64.5% was attained with 3.0 mol/L H2O2 in 3.0 mol/L H2SO4 at a temperature of 40 °C after 120 min of reaction. Due to ...the catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in the examined leaching system, the leaching experiment was performed with the periodic addition of lixiviant at specific time intervals as well. The dissolution process was described by the first-order kinetics equation with an apparent activation energy of ~39 kJ/mol. Finally, XRD and SEM-EDS analyses were used to characterize the leached residue, and the results showed that the formation of elemental sulfur on the chalcopyrite surface affected the dissolution process.
Кључне речи:
chalcopyrite / hydrogen peroxide / kinetics / leaching / SEM-EDS / sulfur / sulfuric acid / XRDИзвор:
Metals, 2023, 13, 11, 1818-Издавач:
- MDPI
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200052 (Институт за рударство и металургију, Бор) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200052)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200131 (Универзитет у Београду, Технички факултет у Бору) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200131)
Институција/група
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Petrović, Sanja J. AU - Bogdanović, Grozdanka D. AU - Antonijević, Milan M. AU - Vukčević, Marija AU - Kovačević, Renata PY - 2023 UR - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6989 AB - Research on chalcopyrite leaching represents a great challenge, given its importance as one of the most abundant copper minerals and its significant role in global copper extraction. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different parameters on chalcopyrite leaching by hydrogen peroxide as a strong oxidizing reagent in sulfuric acid solution. A series of leaching tests were carried out to investigate the effect of the solid/liquid ratio, stirring speed, temperature, oxidant and acid concentrations, and lixiviant dosing method on copper extraction from chalcopyrite concentrate. The catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide occurred in the investigated leaching system, as reflected in the obtained metal extraction values. Copper extraction was increased in the first 60 min of the reaction, after which it essentially ceased. The maximum final copper extraction of 64.5% was attained with 3.0 mol/L H2O2 in 3.0 mol/L H2SO4 at a temperature of 40 °C after 120 min of reaction. Due to the catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in the examined leaching system, the leaching experiment was performed with the periodic addition of lixiviant at specific time intervals as well. The dissolution process was described by the first-order kinetics equation with an apparent activation energy of ~39 kJ/mol. Finally, XRD and SEM-EDS analyses were used to characterize the leached residue, and the results showed that the formation of elemental sulfur on the chalcopyrite surface affected the dissolution process. PB - MDPI T2 - Metals T1 - The Extraction of Copper from Chalcopyrite Concentrate with Hydrogen Peroxide in Sulfuric Acid Solution IS - 11 SP - 1818 VL - 13 DO - 10.3390/met13111818 ER -
@article{ author = "Petrović, Sanja J. and Bogdanović, Grozdanka D. and Antonijević, Milan M. and Vukčević, Marija and Kovačević, Renata", year = "2023", abstract = "Research on chalcopyrite leaching represents a great challenge, given its importance as one of the most abundant copper minerals and its significant role in global copper extraction. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different parameters on chalcopyrite leaching by hydrogen peroxide as a strong oxidizing reagent in sulfuric acid solution. A series of leaching tests were carried out to investigate the effect of the solid/liquid ratio, stirring speed, temperature, oxidant and acid concentrations, and lixiviant dosing method on copper extraction from chalcopyrite concentrate. The catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide occurred in the investigated leaching system, as reflected in the obtained metal extraction values. Copper extraction was increased in the first 60 min of the reaction, after which it essentially ceased. The maximum final copper extraction of 64.5% was attained with 3.0 mol/L H2O2 in 3.0 mol/L H2SO4 at a temperature of 40 °C after 120 min of reaction. Due to the catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in the examined leaching system, the leaching experiment was performed with the periodic addition of lixiviant at specific time intervals as well. The dissolution process was described by the first-order kinetics equation with an apparent activation energy of ~39 kJ/mol. Finally, XRD and SEM-EDS analyses were used to characterize the leached residue, and the results showed that the formation of elemental sulfur on the chalcopyrite surface affected the dissolution process.", publisher = "MDPI", journal = "Metals", title = "The Extraction of Copper from Chalcopyrite Concentrate with Hydrogen Peroxide in Sulfuric Acid Solution", number = "11", pages = "1818", volume = "13", doi = "10.3390/met13111818" }
Petrović, S. J., Bogdanović, G. D., Antonijević, M. M., Vukčević, M.,& Kovačević, R.. (2023). The Extraction of Copper from Chalcopyrite Concentrate with Hydrogen Peroxide in Sulfuric Acid Solution. in Metals MDPI., 13(11), 1818. https://doi.org/10.3390/met13111818
Petrović SJ, Bogdanović GD, Antonijević MM, Vukčević M, Kovačević R. The Extraction of Copper from Chalcopyrite Concentrate with Hydrogen Peroxide in Sulfuric Acid Solution. in Metals. 2023;13(11):1818. doi:10.3390/met13111818 .
Petrović, Sanja J., Bogdanović, Grozdanka D., Antonijević, Milan M., Vukčević, Marija, Kovačević, Renata, "The Extraction of Copper from Chalcopyrite Concentrate with Hydrogen Peroxide in Sulfuric Acid Solution" in Metals, 13, no. 11 (2023):1818, https://doi.org/10.3390/met13111818 . .