The diffusion of water in poly(ditetrahydrofurfuryl itaconate)

Abstract

The diffusion of water into solid poly(ditetrahydrofurfuryl itaconate) (PDTFI) films and in analogous polymer solutions was measured. Diffusion into solid PDTFI films on a glass support was measured in three solutions of different pH (4, 7 and 10) at 37 and 60 degrees C during a 90 day period. The uptake was high and was both pH and. temperature dependent, ranging from 120 to 2000%. A Fickian mechanism is observed for the initial stages of uptake, whilst a non-Fickian mechanism is present when the equilibrium is approached. The pH 7 samples did not equilibrate at any temperature during the experiment. The FTIR investigations of the films indicated some deesterification took place during the uptake. The diffusion coefficients and diffusion exponents are calculated for the samples. The diffusion of water into PDTFI solution in acetone was measured by PGSE-NMR, showing the expected linear attenuation functions. The diffusion coefficient of water was calculated for polymer concentrations up to 10%.