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Vapor-liquid equilibria of triglycerides-methanol mixtures and their influence on the biodiesel synthesis under supercritical conditions of methanol

Ravnoteža para-tečnost za sistem trigliceridi-metanol i njen uticaj na kinetiku sinteze biodizela pod uslovima natkritičnog metanola

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2007
0352-51390701013G.pdf (139.5Kb)
Authors
Glišić, Sandra
Montoya, Oscar
Orlović, Aleksandar
Skala, Dejan
Article (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
The non-catalytic synthesis of biodiesel (fatty acids methyl esters) from triglycerides and methanol proceeds at elevated pressures above 100 bar and temperatures above 523 K. Kinetic investigations of the system revealed an unusual behavior of the reaction rate constant with increasing temperature and pressure. In order to explain this phenomenon, the phase behavior of the triglycerides-methanol mixture was investigated. The phase equilibria of the binary system sunflower oil-methanol were measured at different temperatures between 473 and 503 K, and a range of pressures between 10 and 56 bar. The experimental data were correlated using the Peng-Robinson, Soave-Redlich-Kwong and Redlich-Kwong-Aspen equations of state and different mixing rules. The best results were obtained with the RK-ASPEN equation of state and the Van der Waals mixing rule (VdW), which were then used to calculate the distribution of the phases at pressures and temperatures usual for the non-catalytic synthesis of ...biodiesel under high pressures. The obtained data indicated a strong influence of the phase equilibria on the reaction kinetics.

Sinteza biodizela (metil-estara viših masnih kiselina) iz triglicerida i metanola se odvija bez prisustva katalizatora na uslovima povišenog pritiska, iznad 100 bar, i temperature iznad 523 K. Kinetička ispitivanja ove reakcije su ukazala na neobično ponašanje konstante brzine hemijske reakcije sa porastom temperature i pritiska. U cilju objašnjenja ove pojave ispitivana je fazna ravnoteža sistema trigliceridi-metanol na povišenom pritisku i temperaturi. Ravnoteža faza binarnog sistema suncokretovo ulje-metanol je ispitivana na temperaturama od 473 do 523 K i pritiscima od 10 do 56 bar. Eksperimentalni podaci su korelisani korišćenjem Peng-Robinson, Soave-Redlich-Kwong i Redlich-Kwong-Aspen jednačina stanja uz primenu različitih pravila mešanja. Najbolji rezultati korelisanja eksperimentalnih podataka su dobijeni primenom RK-ASPEN jednačine stanja i Van der Waals-ovog pravila mešanja. RK-ASPEN jednačina stanja je zatim iskorišćena za izračunavanje fazne ravnoteže za binarni sistem trig...liceridi-metanol na povišenim pritiscima i temperaturama, koji su uobičajeni za reakciju sinteze biodizela bez prisustva katalizatora. Dobijeni rezultati su ukazali na značajnu zavisnost kinetike reakcije od fazne ravnoteže posmatranog binarnog sistema.

Keywords:
vapor-liquid equilibria / high pressure / supercritical conditions / binary interaction parameters / biodiesel synthesis
Source:
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2007, 72, 1, 13-27
Publisher:
  • Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade

ISSN: 0352-5139

WoS: 000244433700003

Scopus: 2-s2.0-33846990459
[ Google Scholar ]
66
59
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1181
URI
http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1181
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications (TMF)
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Glišić, Sandra
AU  - Montoya, Oscar
AU  - Orlović, Aleksandar
AU  - Skala, Dejan
PY  - 2007
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1181
AB  - The non-catalytic synthesis of biodiesel (fatty acids methyl esters) from triglycerides and methanol proceeds at elevated pressures above 100 bar and temperatures above 523 K. Kinetic investigations of the system revealed an unusual behavior of the reaction rate constant with increasing temperature and pressure. In order to explain this phenomenon, the phase behavior of the triglycerides-methanol mixture was investigated. The phase equilibria of the binary system sunflower oil-methanol were measured at different temperatures between 473 and 503 K, and a range of pressures between 10 and 56 bar. The experimental data were correlated using the Peng-Robinson, Soave-Redlich-Kwong and Redlich-Kwong-Aspen equations of state and different mixing rules. The best results were obtained with the RK-ASPEN equation of state and the Van der Waals mixing rule (VdW), which were then used to calculate the distribution of the phases at pressures and temperatures usual for the non-catalytic synthesis of biodiesel under high pressures. The obtained data indicated a strong influence of the phase equilibria on the reaction kinetics.
AB  - Sinteza biodizela (metil-estara viših masnih kiselina) iz triglicerida i metanola se odvija bez prisustva katalizatora na uslovima povišenog pritiska, iznad 100 bar, i temperature iznad 523 K. Kinetička ispitivanja ove reakcije su ukazala na neobično ponašanje konstante brzine hemijske reakcije sa porastom temperature i pritiska. U cilju objašnjenja ove pojave ispitivana je fazna ravnoteža sistema trigliceridi-metanol na povišenom pritisku i temperaturi. Ravnoteža faza binarnog sistema suncokretovo ulje-metanol je ispitivana na temperaturama od 473 do 523 K i pritiscima od 10 do 56 bar. Eksperimentalni podaci su korelisani korišćenjem Peng-Robinson, Soave-Redlich-Kwong i Redlich-Kwong-Aspen jednačina stanja uz primenu različitih pravila mešanja. Najbolji rezultati korelisanja eksperimentalnih podataka su dobijeni primenom RK-ASPEN jednačine stanja i Van der Waals-ovog pravila mešanja. RK-ASPEN jednačina stanja je zatim iskorišćena za izračunavanje fazne ravnoteže za binarni sistem trigliceridi-metanol na povišenim pritiscima i temperaturama, koji su uobičajeni za reakciju sinteze biodizela bez prisustva katalizatora. Dobijeni rezultati su ukazali na značajnu zavisnost kinetike reakcije od fazne ravnoteže posmatranog binarnog sistema.
PB  - Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade
T2  - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1  - Vapor-liquid equilibria of triglycerides-methanol mixtures and their influence on the biodiesel synthesis under supercritical conditions of methanol
T1  - Ravnoteža para-tečnost za sistem trigliceridi-metanol i njen uticaj na kinetiku sinteze biodizela pod uslovima natkritičnog metanola
EP  - 27
IS  - 1
SP  - 13
VL  - 72
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1181
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Glišić, Sandra and Montoya, Oscar and Orlović, Aleksandar and Skala, Dejan",
year = "2007",
abstract = "The non-catalytic synthesis of biodiesel (fatty acids methyl esters) from triglycerides and methanol proceeds at elevated pressures above 100 bar and temperatures above 523 K. Kinetic investigations of the system revealed an unusual behavior of the reaction rate constant with increasing temperature and pressure. In order to explain this phenomenon, the phase behavior of the triglycerides-methanol mixture was investigated. The phase equilibria of the binary system sunflower oil-methanol were measured at different temperatures between 473 and 503 K, and a range of pressures between 10 and 56 bar. The experimental data were correlated using the Peng-Robinson, Soave-Redlich-Kwong and Redlich-Kwong-Aspen equations of state and different mixing rules. The best results were obtained with the RK-ASPEN equation of state and the Van der Waals mixing rule (VdW), which were then used to calculate the distribution of the phases at pressures and temperatures usual for the non-catalytic synthesis of biodiesel under high pressures. The obtained data indicated a strong influence of the phase equilibria on the reaction kinetics., Sinteza biodizela (metil-estara viših masnih kiselina) iz triglicerida i metanola se odvija bez prisustva katalizatora na uslovima povišenog pritiska, iznad 100 bar, i temperature iznad 523 K. Kinetička ispitivanja ove reakcije su ukazala na neobično ponašanje konstante brzine hemijske reakcije sa porastom temperature i pritiska. U cilju objašnjenja ove pojave ispitivana je fazna ravnoteža sistema trigliceridi-metanol na povišenom pritisku i temperaturi. Ravnoteža faza binarnog sistema suncokretovo ulje-metanol je ispitivana na temperaturama od 473 do 523 K i pritiscima od 10 do 56 bar. Eksperimentalni podaci su korelisani korišćenjem Peng-Robinson, Soave-Redlich-Kwong i Redlich-Kwong-Aspen jednačina stanja uz primenu različitih pravila mešanja. Najbolji rezultati korelisanja eksperimentalnih podataka su dobijeni primenom RK-ASPEN jednačine stanja i Van der Waals-ovog pravila mešanja. RK-ASPEN jednačina stanja je zatim iskorišćena za izračunavanje fazne ravnoteže za binarni sistem trigliceridi-metanol na povišenim pritiscima i temperaturama, koji su uobičajeni za reakciju sinteze biodizela bez prisustva katalizatora. Dobijeni rezultati su ukazali na značajnu zavisnost kinetike reakcije od fazne ravnoteže posmatranog binarnog sistema.",
publisher = "Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "Vapor-liquid equilibria of triglycerides-methanol mixtures and their influence on the biodiesel synthesis under supercritical conditions of methanol, Ravnoteža para-tečnost za sistem trigliceridi-metanol i njen uticaj na kinetiku sinteze biodizela pod uslovima natkritičnog metanola",
pages = "27-13",
number = "1",
volume = "72",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1181"
}
Glišić, S., Montoya, O., Orlović, A.,& Skala, D.. (2007). Vapor-liquid equilibria of triglycerides-methanol mixtures and their influence on the biodiesel synthesis under supercritical conditions of methanol. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade., 72(1), 13-27.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1181
Glišić S, Montoya O, Orlović A, Skala D. Vapor-liquid equilibria of triglycerides-methanol mixtures and their influence on the biodiesel synthesis under supercritical conditions of methanol. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2007;72(1):13-27.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1181 .
Glišić, Sandra, Montoya, Oscar, Orlović, Aleksandar, Skala, Dejan, "Vapor-liquid equilibria of triglycerides-methanol mixtures and their influence on the biodiesel synthesis under supercritical conditions of methanol" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 72, no. 1 (2007):13-27,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1181 .

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