Possibility of secondary lead slag stabilization in concrete with presence of selected additives
Апстракт
A comparative technical and environmental evaluation of products arising from the stabilization/solidification of secondary lead metallurgical slag into a cement matrix was performed. Provided samples of an industrial slag generated in the process of recovery of lead from automotive batteries (Engitec CX process), were used in experimental work. Characterization of slag by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Optical Microscopy (OM) revealed that slag contains a certain percentage of sodium and lead, in the form of oxides and sulphides, as well as unreacted coke and iron compounds. Dissolving of the slag components causes migration of ions into water what can induce a significant pollution of environment. Processing options for stabilization/solidification of secondary lead metallurgical slag into cement matrix with barium hydroxide and gypsum as selected additives due to possibility of forming insoluble forms of slag compounds were determined. The influenc...e of concrete composition on the compressive strength, in the presence of selected additives, was also studied. Toxicity characteristics leaching procedure (TCLP) was conducted to evaluate the leaching behaviour. The results revealed that with careful control of the solidification process in presence of selected additives, slag could be used as a partial aggregate replacement in the concrete production.
Кључне речи:
secondary lead / slag / stabilization / solidification / leaching / TCLPИзвор:
Metalurgija, 2010, 16, 3, 195-204Издавач:
- Savez inženjera metalurgije Srbije, Beograd
Институција/група
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Knežević, Marija AU - Korać, Marija AU - Kamberović, Željko AU - Ristić, Mirjana PY - 2010 UR - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1591 AB - A comparative technical and environmental evaluation of products arising from the stabilization/solidification of secondary lead metallurgical slag into a cement matrix was performed. Provided samples of an industrial slag generated in the process of recovery of lead from automotive batteries (Engitec CX process), were used in experimental work. Characterization of slag by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Optical Microscopy (OM) revealed that slag contains a certain percentage of sodium and lead, in the form of oxides and sulphides, as well as unreacted coke and iron compounds. Dissolving of the slag components causes migration of ions into water what can induce a significant pollution of environment. Processing options for stabilization/solidification of secondary lead metallurgical slag into cement matrix with barium hydroxide and gypsum as selected additives due to possibility of forming insoluble forms of slag compounds were determined. The influence of concrete composition on the compressive strength, in the presence of selected additives, was also studied. Toxicity characteristics leaching procedure (TCLP) was conducted to evaluate the leaching behaviour. The results revealed that with careful control of the solidification process in presence of selected additives, slag could be used as a partial aggregate replacement in the concrete production. PB - Savez inženjera metalurgije Srbije, Beograd T2 - Metalurgija T1 - Possibility of secondary lead slag stabilization in concrete with presence of selected additives EP - 204 IS - 3 SP - 195 VL - 16 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1591 ER -
@article{ author = "Knežević, Marija and Korać, Marija and Kamberović, Željko and Ristić, Mirjana", year = "2010", abstract = "A comparative technical and environmental evaluation of products arising from the stabilization/solidification of secondary lead metallurgical slag into a cement matrix was performed. Provided samples of an industrial slag generated in the process of recovery of lead from automotive batteries (Engitec CX process), were used in experimental work. Characterization of slag by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Optical Microscopy (OM) revealed that slag contains a certain percentage of sodium and lead, in the form of oxides and sulphides, as well as unreacted coke and iron compounds. Dissolving of the slag components causes migration of ions into water what can induce a significant pollution of environment. Processing options for stabilization/solidification of secondary lead metallurgical slag into cement matrix with barium hydroxide and gypsum as selected additives due to possibility of forming insoluble forms of slag compounds were determined. The influence of concrete composition on the compressive strength, in the presence of selected additives, was also studied. Toxicity characteristics leaching procedure (TCLP) was conducted to evaluate the leaching behaviour. The results revealed that with careful control of the solidification process in presence of selected additives, slag could be used as a partial aggregate replacement in the concrete production.", publisher = "Savez inženjera metalurgije Srbije, Beograd", journal = "Metalurgija", title = "Possibility of secondary lead slag stabilization in concrete with presence of selected additives", pages = "204-195", number = "3", volume = "16", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1591" }
Knežević, M., Korać, M., Kamberović, Ž.,& Ristić, M.. (2010). Possibility of secondary lead slag stabilization in concrete with presence of selected additives. in Metalurgija Savez inženjera metalurgije Srbije, Beograd., 16(3), 195-204. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1591
Knežević M, Korać M, Kamberović Ž, Ristić M. Possibility of secondary lead slag stabilization in concrete with presence of selected additives. in Metalurgija. 2010;16(3):195-204. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1591 .
Knežević, Marija, Korać, Marija, Kamberović, Željko, Ristić, Mirjana, "Possibility of secondary lead slag stabilization in concrete with presence of selected additives" in Metalurgija, 16, no. 3 (2010):195-204, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1591 .