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Lipases as biocatalysts for biodiesel production

Lipaze kao biokatalizatori u sintezi biodizela

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2010
0367-598X1001001O.pdf (471.7Kb)
Authors
Ognjanović, Nevena
Petrović, Slobodan
Bezbradica, Dejan
Knežević-Jugović, Zorica
Article (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
Lipases can be used for a variety of biotechnological applications: synthesis of fine chemicals, therapeutics, agrochemicals, cosmetics, flavors, biopolymers and biodiesel. Biodiesel is an alternative fuel for diesel engines that is environmentally acceptable. Conventionally, biodiesel is produced by transesterification of triglycerides and short chain alcohols in the presence of an acid or an alkaline catalyst. There are several problems associated with this kind of production that can be resolved by using lipase as the biocatalyst. The usage of lipases has several advantages over the conventional chemical methods. It is considered as less energy intensive and environmentally friendly. However, there are two main obstacles associated with the effective utilization of lipases in the production of biodiesel. The main one is the cost of the enzyme and its poor stability in the presence of excess alcohol. Several strategies are proposed to overcome these drawbacks: immobilization of lipas...es, stepwise addition of alcohol, and the usage of novel acyl acceptors and the usage of whole cell biocatalysts.

Lipaze predstavljaju jednu od najvažnijih grupa biokatalizatora koji imaju veliku primenu u biotehnološkim procesima. Zahvaljujući činjenici da mogu katalizovati i hidrolizu i esterifikovanje, često se koriste u reakcijama transesterifikacije. Zbog niza prednosti koje imaju nad klasičnim katalizatorima lipaze postaju sve pogodnije za upotrebu u sintezi biodizela. U ovom radu prikazane su karakteristike lipaza koje se koriste u biotehnologiji, kao i njihova primena u sintezi biodizela.
Keywords:
lipases / biodiesel / transesterification / esters / lipaze / biodizel / transesterifikacija / estri
Source:
Hemijska industrija, 2010, 64, 1, 1-8
Publisher:
  • Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia
Funding / projects:
  • Razvoj biotehnoloških postupaka za proizvodnju aditiva i novih formulacija za prehrambenu industriju (RS-20064)

DOI: 10.2298/HEMIND1001001O

ISSN: 0367-598X

WoS: 000276294300001

Scopus: 2-s2.0-77952983642
[ Google Scholar ]
5
5
URI
http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1628
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications (TMF)
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ognjanović, Nevena
AU  - Petrović, Slobodan
AU  - Bezbradica, Dejan
AU  - Knežević-Jugović, Zorica
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1628
AB  - Lipases can be used for a variety of biotechnological applications: synthesis of fine chemicals, therapeutics, agrochemicals, cosmetics, flavors, biopolymers and biodiesel. Biodiesel is an alternative fuel for diesel engines that is environmentally acceptable. Conventionally, biodiesel is produced by transesterification of triglycerides and short chain alcohols in the presence of an acid or an alkaline catalyst. There are several problems associated with this kind of production that can be resolved by using lipase as the biocatalyst. The usage of lipases has several advantages over the conventional chemical methods. It is considered as less energy intensive and environmentally friendly. However, there are two main obstacles associated with the effective utilization of lipases in the production of biodiesel. The main one is the cost of the enzyme and its poor stability in the presence of excess alcohol. Several strategies are proposed to overcome these drawbacks: immobilization of lipases, stepwise addition of alcohol, and the usage of novel acyl acceptors and the usage of whole cell biocatalysts.
AB  - Lipaze predstavljaju jednu od najvažnijih grupa biokatalizatora koji imaju veliku primenu u biotehnološkim procesima. Zahvaljujući činjenici da mogu katalizovati i hidrolizu i esterifikovanje, često se koriste u reakcijama transesterifikacije. Zbog niza prednosti koje imaju nad klasičnim katalizatorima lipaze postaju sve pogodnije za upotrebu u sintezi biodizela. U ovom radu prikazane su karakteristike lipaza koje se koriste u biotehnologiji, kao i njihova primena u sintezi biodizela.
PB  - Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia
T2  - Hemijska industrija
T1  - Lipases as biocatalysts for biodiesel production
T1  - Lipaze kao biokatalizatori u sintezi biodizela
EP  - 8
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
VL  - 64
DO  - 10.2298/HEMIND1001001O
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ognjanović, Nevena and Petrović, Slobodan and Bezbradica, Dejan and Knežević-Jugović, Zorica",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Lipases can be used for a variety of biotechnological applications: synthesis of fine chemicals, therapeutics, agrochemicals, cosmetics, flavors, biopolymers and biodiesel. Biodiesel is an alternative fuel for diesel engines that is environmentally acceptable. Conventionally, biodiesel is produced by transesterification of triglycerides and short chain alcohols in the presence of an acid or an alkaline catalyst. There are several problems associated with this kind of production that can be resolved by using lipase as the biocatalyst. The usage of lipases has several advantages over the conventional chemical methods. It is considered as less energy intensive and environmentally friendly. However, there are two main obstacles associated with the effective utilization of lipases in the production of biodiesel. The main one is the cost of the enzyme and its poor stability in the presence of excess alcohol. Several strategies are proposed to overcome these drawbacks: immobilization of lipases, stepwise addition of alcohol, and the usage of novel acyl acceptors and the usage of whole cell biocatalysts., Lipaze predstavljaju jednu od najvažnijih grupa biokatalizatora koji imaju veliku primenu u biotehnološkim procesima. Zahvaljujući činjenici da mogu katalizovati i hidrolizu i esterifikovanje, često se koriste u reakcijama transesterifikacije. Zbog niza prednosti koje imaju nad klasičnim katalizatorima lipaze postaju sve pogodnije za upotrebu u sintezi biodizela. U ovom radu prikazane su karakteristike lipaza koje se koriste u biotehnologiji, kao i njihova primena u sintezi biodizela.",
publisher = "Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "Lipases as biocatalysts for biodiesel production, Lipaze kao biokatalizatori u sintezi biodizela",
pages = "8-1",
number = "1",
volume = "64",
doi = "10.2298/HEMIND1001001O"
}
Ognjanović, N., Petrović, S., Bezbradica, D.,& Knežević-Jugović, Z.. (2010). Lipases as biocatalysts for biodiesel production. in Hemijska industrija
Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia., 64(1), 1-8.
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND1001001O
Ognjanović N, Petrović S, Bezbradica D, Knežević-Jugović Z. Lipases as biocatalysts for biodiesel production. in Hemijska industrija. 2010;64(1):1-8.
doi:10.2298/HEMIND1001001O .
Ognjanović, Nevena, Petrović, Slobodan, Bezbradica, Dejan, Knežević-Jugović, Zorica, "Lipases as biocatalysts for biodiesel production" in Hemijska industrija, 64, no. 1 (2010):1-8,
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND1001001O . .

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