The sensory perception of textile materials is related to mechanical stimuli due to pressure and friction forces, so the softness and surface properties are considered to be the key parameters of fabric hand. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the fibre type, yarn structure and spinning technique on softness and surface properties of plain knitted fabrics. Plain knitted fabrics (jersey) were produced from the two- assembled hemp, viscose and cotton yarns so as to obtain five different fibre content knits: 100% hemp, 100% cotton, 100% viscose, 50%/50% hemp/cotton and 50%/50% hemp/viscose knit. The Kawabata Evaluation System (KES-F) compression and surface testing instruments were used to characterize these properties of the knitted fabrics used. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to determine the influence of the fibre type, yarn structure and spinning technique on the compression behavior, surface friction and geometrical roughness of the plain knitte...d fabrics. The analysis of KES data and a statistical method of ANOVA pointed out the influence of the fibre type, as well as yarn core and surface geometry, on compression properties and geometrical roughness of the knitted fabrics.
Čulna percepcija tekstilnih materijala uslovljena je mehaničkim stimulansima izazvanim dejstvom pritiska i silama trenja, pa se mekoća i površinska svojstva tekstilnih materijala smatraju osnovnim parametrima opipa materijala. Cilj ovog rada bio je ispitivanje uticaja vrste vlakana, geometrije pređe i tehnike predenja na mekoću i površinska svojstva glatkih pletenina. Prethodnim stručenjem po dve viskozne, pamučne ili pređe od konoplje omogućena je izrada glatkih DL pletenina različitog (homogenog ili nehomogenog) sirovinskog sastava. Ispitivanje kompresionih i površinskih svojstva ovih pletenina sprovedeno je upotrebom odgovarajućih instrumenata u okviru KES-F sistema (Kawabata Evaluation System). Sprovedena je analiza varijanse (ANOVA) kako bi se utvrdio uticaj vrste vlakana i geometrije pređe (maljavost i prečnik) na trenje površine i geometrijsku hrapavost glatkih pletenina. Analiza eksperimentalnih podataka i statistička analiza ukazale su na uticaj vrste vlakana i geometrije jezg...ra i površine pređe na kompresiona svojstva i geometrijsku hrapavost pletenina.
TY - JOUR
AU - Stanković, Snežana
AU - Bizjak, Matejka
PY - 2011
UR - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1827
AB - The sensory perception of textile materials is related to mechanical stimuli due to pressure and friction forces, so the softness and surface properties are considered to be the key parameters of fabric hand. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the fibre type, yarn structure and spinning technique on softness and surface properties of plain knitted fabrics. Plain knitted fabrics (jersey) were produced from the two- assembled hemp, viscose and cotton yarns so as to obtain five different fibre content knits: 100% hemp, 100% cotton, 100% viscose, 50%/50% hemp/cotton and 50%/50% hemp/viscose knit. The Kawabata Evaluation System (KES-F) compression and surface testing instruments were used to characterize these properties of the knitted fabrics used. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to determine the influence of the fibre type, yarn structure and spinning technique on the compression behavior, surface friction and geometrical roughness of the plain knitted fabrics. The analysis of KES data and a statistical method of ANOVA pointed out the influence of the fibre type, as well as yarn core and surface geometry, on compression properties and geometrical roughness of the knitted fabrics.
AB - Čulna percepcija tekstilnih materijala uslovljena je mehaničkim stimulansima izazvanim dejstvom pritiska i silama trenja, pa se mekoća i površinska svojstva tekstilnih materijala smatraju osnovnim parametrima opipa materijala. Cilj ovog rada bio je ispitivanje uticaja vrste vlakana, geometrije pređe i tehnike predenja na mekoću i površinska svojstva glatkih pletenina. Prethodnim stručenjem po dve viskozne, pamučne ili pređe od konoplje omogućena je izrada glatkih DL pletenina različitog (homogenog ili nehomogenog) sirovinskog sastava. Ispitivanje kompresionih i površinskih svojstva ovih pletenina sprovedeno je upotrebom odgovarajućih instrumenata u okviru KES-F sistema (Kawabata Evaluation System). Sprovedena je analiza varijanse (ANOVA) kako bi se utvrdio uticaj vrste vlakana i geometrije pređe (maljavost i prečnik) na trenje površine i geometrijsku hrapavost glatkih pletenina. Analiza eksperimentalnih podataka i statistička analiza ukazale su na uticaj vrste vlakana i geometrije jezgra i površine pređe na kompresiona svojstva i geometrijsku hrapavost pletenina.
PB - Univerzitet u Nišu - Tehnološki fakultet, Leskovac
T2 - Zbornik radova Tehnološkog fakulteta, Leskovac
T1 - Some tactile comfort properties of plain knitted fabrics
T1 - Neka svojstva taktilnog komfora glatkih pletenina
EP - 234
IS - 20
SP - 226
UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1827
ER -
@article{
author = "Stanković, Snežana and Bizjak, Matejka",
year = "2011",
abstract = "The sensory perception of textile materials is related to mechanical stimuli due to pressure and friction forces, so the softness and surface properties are considered to be the key parameters of fabric hand. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the fibre type, yarn structure and spinning technique on softness and surface properties of plain knitted fabrics. Plain knitted fabrics (jersey) were produced from the two- assembled hemp, viscose and cotton yarns so as to obtain five different fibre content knits: 100% hemp, 100% cotton, 100% viscose, 50%/50% hemp/cotton and 50%/50% hemp/viscose knit. The Kawabata Evaluation System (KES-F) compression and surface testing instruments were used to characterize these properties of the knitted fabrics used. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to determine the influence of the fibre type, yarn structure and spinning technique on the compression behavior, surface friction and geometrical roughness of the plain knitted fabrics. The analysis of KES data and a statistical method of ANOVA pointed out the influence of the fibre type, as well as yarn core and surface geometry, on compression properties and geometrical roughness of the knitted fabrics., Čulna percepcija tekstilnih materijala uslovljena je mehaničkim stimulansima izazvanim dejstvom pritiska i silama trenja, pa se mekoća i površinska svojstva tekstilnih materijala smatraju osnovnim parametrima opipa materijala. Cilj ovog rada bio je ispitivanje uticaja vrste vlakana, geometrije pređe i tehnike predenja na mekoću i površinska svojstva glatkih pletenina. Prethodnim stručenjem po dve viskozne, pamučne ili pređe od konoplje omogućena je izrada glatkih DL pletenina različitog (homogenog ili nehomogenog) sirovinskog sastava. Ispitivanje kompresionih i površinskih svojstva ovih pletenina sprovedeno je upotrebom odgovarajućih instrumenata u okviru KES-F sistema (Kawabata Evaluation System). Sprovedena je analiza varijanse (ANOVA) kako bi se utvrdio uticaj vrste vlakana i geometrije pređe (maljavost i prečnik) na trenje površine i geometrijsku hrapavost glatkih pletenina. Analiza eksperimentalnih podataka i statistička analiza ukazale su na uticaj vrste vlakana i geometrije jezgra i površine pređe na kompresiona svojstva i geometrijsku hrapavost pletenina.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Nišu - Tehnološki fakultet, Leskovac",
journal = "Zbornik radova Tehnološkog fakulteta, Leskovac",
title = "Some tactile comfort properties of plain knitted fabrics, Neka svojstva taktilnog komfora glatkih pletenina",
pages = "234-226",
number = "20",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1827"
}
Stanković, S.,& Bizjak, M.. (2011). Some tactile comfort properties of plain knitted fabrics. in Zbornik radova Tehnološkog fakulteta, Leskovac
Univerzitet u Nišu - Tehnološki fakultet, Leskovac.(20), 226-234.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1827
Stanković S, Bizjak M. Some tactile comfort properties of plain knitted fabrics. in Zbornik radova Tehnološkog fakulteta, Leskovac. 2011;(20):226-234.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1827 .
