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Glass transition and polymer dynamics in silver/poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites

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2011
1862.pdf (959.7Kb)
Authors
Pandis, Ch.
Logakis, E.
Kyritsis, A.
Pissis, P.
Vodnik, Vesna
Džunuzović, Enis
Nedeljković, Jovan
Đoković, Vladimir
Rodriguez Hernandez, J. C.
Gomez Ribelles, J. L.
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Dynamic mechanical-thermal analysis (DMTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermally stimulated depolarization currents (TSDC) and, mainly, broadband dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) were employed to investigate in detail glass transition and polymer dynamics in silver/poly(methyl methacrylate) (Ag/PMMA) nanocomposites. The nanocomposites were prepared by radical polymerization of MMA in the presence of surface modified Ag nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 5.6 nm dispersed in chloroform. The fraction of Ag nanoparticles in the final materials was varied between 0 and 0.5 wt%, the latter corresponding to 0.055 vol%. The results show that the nanoparticles have practically no effect on the time scale of the secondary beta and gamma relaxations, whereas the magnitude of both increases slightly but systematically with increasing filler content. The segmental alpha relaxation, associated with the glass transition, becomes systematically faster and stronger in the nanoc...omposites. The glass transition temperature T(g) decreases with increasing filler content of the nanocomposites up to about 10 degrees C. in good correlation by the four techniques employed. Finally, the elastic modulus decreases slightly but systematically in the nanocomposites, both in the glassy and in the rubbery state. The results are explained in terms of plasticization of the PMMA matrix, due to constraints imposed to packing of the chains by the Ag nanoparticles, and, at the same time, of the absence of strong polymer-filler interactions, due to the surface modification of the Ag nanoparticles by oleylamine at the stage of preparation.

Keywords:
Ag nanoparticles / Polymer dynamics / Glass transition / Segmental relaxation / Free volume
Source:
European Polymer Journal, 2011, 47, 8, 1514-1525
Publisher:
  • Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford
Funding / projects:
  • NAPOLYNET - Setting up research intensive clusters across the EU on characterization of polymer nanostructures (EU-218331)
  • Spanish Ministry of Science and InnovationSpanish Government [EUI2008-00126]
  • Conselleria de Sanidad (Generalitat Valenciana)Generalitat Valenciana
  • Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Ministry of Science and Innovation)Instituto de Salud Carlos IIISpanish Government

DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2011.06.001

ISSN: 0014-3057

WoS: 000293939800003

Scopus: 2-s2.0-79961173420
[ Google Scholar ]
37
32
URI
http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1865
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications (TMF)
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pandis, Ch.
AU  - Logakis, E.
AU  - Kyritsis, A.
AU  - Pissis, P.
AU  - Vodnik, Vesna
AU  - Džunuzović, Enis
AU  - Nedeljković, Jovan
AU  - Đoković, Vladimir
AU  - Rodriguez Hernandez, J. C.
AU  - Gomez Ribelles, J. L.
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1865
AB  - Dynamic mechanical-thermal analysis (DMTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermally stimulated depolarization currents (TSDC) and, mainly, broadband dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) were employed to investigate in detail glass transition and polymer dynamics in silver/poly(methyl methacrylate) (Ag/PMMA) nanocomposites. The nanocomposites were prepared by radical polymerization of MMA in the presence of surface modified Ag nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 5.6 nm dispersed in chloroform. The fraction of Ag nanoparticles in the final materials was varied between 0 and 0.5 wt%, the latter corresponding to 0.055 vol%. The results show that the nanoparticles have practically no effect on the time scale of the secondary beta and gamma relaxations, whereas the magnitude of both increases slightly but systematically with increasing filler content. The segmental alpha relaxation, associated with the glass transition, becomes systematically faster and stronger in the nanocomposites. The glass transition temperature T(g) decreases with increasing filler content of the nanocomposites up to about 10 degrees C. in good correlation by the four techniques employed. Finally, the elastic modulus decreases slightly but systematically in the nanocomposites, both in the glassy and in the rubbery state. The results are explained in terms of plasticization of the PMMA matrix, due to constraints imposed to packing of the chains by the Ag nanoparticles, and, at the same time, of the absence of strong polymer-filler interactions, due to the surface modification of the Ag nanoparticles by oleylamine at the stage of preparation.
PB  - Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford
T2  - European Polymer Journal
T1  - Glass transition and polymer dynamics in silver/poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites
EP  - 1525
IS  - 8
SP  - 1514
VL  - 47
DO  - 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2011.06.001
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Pandis, Ch. and Logakis, E. and Kyritsis, A. and Pissis, P. and Vodnik, Vesna and Džunuzović, Enis and Nedeljković, Jovan and Đoković, Vladimir and Rodriguez Hernandez, J. C. and Gomez Ribelles, J. L.",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Dynamic mechanical-thermal analysis (DMTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermally stimulated depolarization currents (TSDC) and, mainly, broadband dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) were employed to investigate in detail glass transition and polymer dynamics in silver/poly(methyl methacrylate) (Ag/PMMA) nanocomposites. The nanocomposites were prepared by radical polymerization of MMA in the presence of surface modified Ag nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 5.6 nm dispersed in chloroform. The fraction of Ag nanoparticles in the final materials was varied between 0 and 0.5 wt%, the latter corresponding to 0.055 vol%. The results show that the nanoparticles have practically no effect on the time scale of the secondary beta and gamma relaxations, whereas the magnitude of both increases slightly but systematically with increasing filler content. The segmental alpha relaxation, associated with the glass transition, becomes systematically faster and stronger in the nanocomposites. The glass transition temperature T(g) decreases with increasing filler content of the nanocomposites up to about 10 degrees C. in good correlation by the four techniques employed. Finally, the elastic modulus decreases slightly but systematically in the nanocomposites, both in the glassy and in the rubbery state. The results are explained in terms of plasticization of the PMMA matrix, due to constraints imposed to packing of the chains by the Ag nanoparticles, and, at the same time, of the absence of strong polymer-filler interactions, due to the surface modification of the Ag nanoparticles by oleylamine at the stage of preparation.",
publisher = "Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford",
journal = "European Polymer Journal",
title = "Glass transition and polymer dynamics in silver/poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites",
pages = "1525-1514",
number = "8",
volume = "47",
doi = "10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2011.06.001"
}
Pandis, Ch., Logakis, E., Kyritsis, A., Pissis, P., Vodnik, V., Džunuzović, E., Nedeljković, J., Đoković, V., Rodriguez Hernandez, J. C.,& Gomez Ribelles, J. L.. (2011). Glass transition and polymer dynamics in silver/poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites. in European Polymer Journal
Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford., 47(8), 1514-1525.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2011.06.001
Pandis C, Logakis E, Kyritsis A, Pissis P, Vodnik V, Džunuzović E, Nedeljković J, Đoković V, Rodriguez Hernandez JC, Gomez Ribelles JL. Glass transition and polymer dynamics in silver/poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites. in European Polymer Journal. 2011;47(8):1514-1525.
doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2011.06.001 .
Pandis, Ch., Logakis, E., Kyritsis, A., Pissis, P., Vodnik, Vesna, Džunuzović, Enis, Nedeljković, Jovan, Đoković, Vladimir, Rodriguez Hernandez, J. C., Gomez Ribelles, J. L., "Glass transition and polymer dynamics in silver/poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites" in European Polymer Journal, 47, no. 8 (2011):1514-1525,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2011.06.001 . .

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