Solubility of thymol in supercritical carbon dioxide and its impregnation on cotton gauze
Abstract
Through this study, an attempt has been made to evaluate the solubility of thymol in supercritical carbon dioxide as well to investigate a prospect of its impregnation on cotton gauze on laboratory scale. Solubility of thymol in supercritical carbon dioxide was determined at temperatures of 35 degrees C, 40 degrees C and 50 degrees C, and pressures ranging from 7.8 to 25 MPa (CO2 density range 335.89-849.60 kg/m(3)) using a static method. The solubility data were correlated using semi-empirical equations introduced by Chrastil, Adachi and Lu and del Valle and Aguilera. Taking into account obtained results, temperature of 35 degrees C and pressure of 15.5 MPa were selected as operating conditions for the impregnation process. Impregnation of cotton gauze with thymol was performed in a cell using carbon dioxide as a solvent. Kinetics of the process was determined and modeled. Masses of thymol on cotton gauzes after 2 h and 24 h of impregnation were 11% and 19.6%, respectively. FT-IR anal...ysis confirmed the presence of thymol on the surface of the cotton fibers. The impregnated gauze provided strong antimicrobial activity against tested strains of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans.
Keywords:
Solubility / Impregnation / Supercritical carbon dioxide / Thymol / Cotton gauze / Antimicrobial activitySource:
Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 2013, 84, 173-181Publisher:
- Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam
Funding / projects:
- Functional physiologically active plant materials with additional values for application in pharmaceutical and food industry (RS-45017)
- Size-, shape- and structure- dependent properties of nanoparticles and nanocomposites (RS-172056)
DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2013.10.003
ISSN: 0896-8446
WoS: 000329682700019
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84887763776
Collections
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Milovanović, Stoja AU - Stamenić, Marko AU - Marković, Darka AU - Radetić, Maja AU - Žižović, Irena PY - 2013 UR - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2497 AB - Through this study, an attempt has been made to evaluate the solubility of thymol in supercritical carbon dioxide as well to investigate a prospect of its impregnation on cotton gauze on laboratory scale. Solubility of thymol in supercritical carbon dioxide was determined at temperatures of 35 degrees C, 40 degrees C and 50 degrees C, and pressures ranging from 7.8 to 25 MPa (CO2 density range 335.89-849.60 kg/m(3)) using a static method. The solubility data were correlated using semi-empirical equations introduced by Chrastil, Adachi and Lu and del Valle and Aguilera. Taking into account obtained results, temperature of 35 degrees C and pressure of 15.5 MPa were selected as operating conditions for the impregnation process. Impregnation of cotton gauze with thymol was performed in a cell using carbon dioxide as a solvent. Kinetics of the process was determined and modeled. Masses of thymol on cotton gauzes after 2 h and 24 h of impregnation were 11% and 19.6%, respectively. FT-IR analysis confirmed the presence of thymol on the surface of the cotton fibers. The impregnated gauze provided strong antimicrobial activity against tested strains of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans. PB - Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam T2 - Journal of Supercritical Fluids T1 - Solubility of thymol in supercritical carbon dioxide and its impregnation on cotton gauze EP - 181 SP - 173 VL - 84 DO - 10.1016/j.supflu.2013.10.003 ER -
@article{ author = "Milovanović, Stoja and Stamenić, Marko and Marković, Darka and Radetić, Maja and Žižović, Irena", year = "2013", abstract = "Through this study, an attempt has been made to evaluate the solubility of thymol in supercritical carbon dioxide as well to investigate a prospect of its impregnation on cotton gauze on laboratory scale. Solubility of thymol in supercritical carbon dioxide was determined at temperatures of 35 degrees C, 40 degrees C and 50 degrees C, and pressures ranging from 7.8 to 25 MPa (CO2 density range 335.89-849.60 kg/m(3)) using a static method. The solubility data were correlated using semi-empirical equations introduced by Chrastil, Adachi and Lu and del Valle and Aguilera. Taking into account obtained results, temperature of 35 degrees C and pressure of 15.5 MPa were selected as operating conditions for the impregnation process. Impregnation of cotton gauze with thymol was performed in a cell using carbon dioxide as a solvent. Kinetics of the process was determined and modeled. Masses of thymol on cotton gauzes after 2 h and 24 h of impregnation were 11% and 19.6%, respectively. FT-IR analysis confirmed the presence of thymol on the surface of the cotton fibers. The impregnated gauze provided strong antimicrobial activity against tested strains of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans.", publisher = "Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam", journal = "Journal of Supercritical Fluids", title = "Solubility of thymol in supercritical carbon dioxide and its impregnation on cotton gauze", pages = "181-173", volume = "84", doi = "10.1016/j.supflu.2013.10.003" }
Milovanović, S., Stamenić, M., Marković, D., Radetić, M.,& Žižović, I.. (2013). Solubility of thymol in supercritical carbon dioxide and its impregnation on cotton gauze. in Journal of Supercritical Fluids Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam., 84, 173-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2013.10.003
Milovanović S, Stamenić M, Marković D, Radetić M, Žižović I. Solubility of thymol in supercritical carbon dioxide and its impregnation on cotton gauze. in Journal of Supercritical Fluids. 2013;84:173-181. doi:10.1016/j.supflu.2013.10.003 .
Milovanović, Stoja, Stamenić, Marko, Marković, Darka, Radetić, Maja, Žižović, Irena, "Solubility of thymol in supercritical carbon dioxide and its impregnation on cotton gauze" in Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 84 (2013):173-181, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2013.10.003 . .