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Evaluation and improvement of antioxidant and antibacterial activities of supercritical extracts from clove buds

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2013
2504.pdf (371.3Kb)
Authors
Ivanović, Jasna
Dimitrijević-Branković, Suzana
Mišić, Dušan
Ristić, Mihailo S.
Žižović, Irena
article (publishedVersion)
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Abstract
For the first time, extracts from clove buds obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction were screened for antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Additionally, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of extracts obtained by the supercritical extraction of the clove bud-oregano leaf mixtures were studied. Supercritical extract of pure clove had the highest eugenol (64%) and total phenolic content (530.56 mg GAE/g(extract)). All extracts had antioxidant activity comparable to synthetic antioxidants against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals and formation of peroxides. Presence of 0.6% and 5% of oregano extract in the clove extracts obtained from the clove-oregano plant mixtures improved their antioxidant activity with respect to the extract from pure clove. Clove extract showed moderate antibacterial activities against selected Staphylococcus and Enterococcus bacterial strains. Presence of 50% of the oregano extract improved antibacterial activity of clove extract ...against all tested strains and resulted in a synergistic antibacterial activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus strain (MIC lt = 1.25 mu g/mL). Study demonstrated great potential of supercritical clove extract as natural functional ingredient and the possibility of increasing its antioxidant and antibacterial efficiencies in order to apply lower concentrations and to reduce undesirable flavour notes and toxicological effects in final products.

Keywords:
Syzygium aromaticum / Origanum vulgare / Antioxidant activity / Antibacterial activity / Total phenolic content / Supercritical fluid extraction
Source:
Journal of Functional Foods, 2013, 5, 1, 416-423
Publisher:
  • Elsevier, Amsterdam
Funding / projects:
  • info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)/45017/RS// (RS-45017)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.11.014

ISSN: 1756-4646

WoS: 000315241500049

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84873254957
[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2507
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  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications (TMF)
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Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet

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