The influence of fluid-mechanical characteristics of the system on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient and gas dispersion in three-phase system
Uticaj fluido-mehaničkih karakteristika sistema na zapreminski koeficijent prenosa mase i disperziju vazduha u trofaznom sistemu
Abstract
Distribution of gas bubbles and volumetric mass transfer coefficient, kLɑ in a three phase system with different types of solid particles at different operation conditions were studied in this paper. The ranges of superficial gas and liquid velocities used in this study were 0.03-0.09 m/s and 0-0.1 m/s, respectively. The three different types of solid particles were used as a bed in the column (glass, dp of 3 and 6 mm and ceramic, dp of 6 mm). The experiments were carried out in 2D plexiglas column, 278 mmx20.4 mmx500 mm, and in cylindrical plexiglas column with the diameter of 64 mm and hight of 2000 mm. The kLɑ coefficient increases with gas and liquid velocities. The results show that the volumetric mass transfer coefficient has higher values in three phase system with solid particles in comparison to two phase system. The particles' properties (diameter and density) have major impact on oxygen mass transfer in three phase systems.
U ovom radu je proučavana distribucija mehurova i zapreminski koeficijent prenosa mase, kLɑ, u trofaznom sistemu, sa sferičnim česticama od stakla i keramike različitog prečnika pod različitim operativnim uslovima. Brzine gasa su se kretale u intervalu 0,03-0,09 m/s, a brzine tečnosti 0-0,1 m/s. Ispitivanja su se izvodila u kolonama od pleksiglasa različitih geometrija. 2D kolona dimenzija 278 mmx20,4 mmx500 mm i cilindrična kolona, prečnika 64 mm i visine 2000 mm. Rezultati su pokazali da prisustvo čestica u sistemu doprinosi povećanju zapreminskog koeficijenta prenosa mase, a da sa povećanjem brzine gasa i tečnosti njegova vrednost nastavlja da raste. Vrednost povećanja zapreminskog koeficijenta prenosa mase, u konkretnim fluido-mehaničkim uslovima, zavisi od karakteristika samih čestica.
Keywords:
Volumetric mass transfer coefficient / Three phase system / Glass and ceramic particles / zapreminski koeficijent prenosa mase / trofazni sistem / staklene i keramičke česticeSource:
Hemijska industrija, 2014, 68, 4, 483-490Publisher:
- Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia
Funding / projects:
DOI: 10.2298/HEMIND130629072K
ISSN: 0367-598X
WoS: 000342393700010
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84919828949
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Knežević, Milena M. AU - Povrenović, Dragan PY - 2014 UR - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2637 AB - Distribution of gas bubbles and volumetric mass transfer coefficient, kLɑ in a three phase system with different types of solid particles at different operation conditions were studied in this paper. The ranges of superficial gas and liquid velocities used in this study were 0.03-0.09 m/s and 0-0.1 m/s, respectively. The three different types of solid particles were used as a bed in the column (glass, dp of 3 and 6 mm and ceramic, dp of 6 mm). The experiments were carried out in 2D plexiglas column, 278 mmx20.4 mmx500 mm, and in cylindrical plexiglas column with the diameter of 64 mm and hight of 2000 mm. The kLɑ coefficient increases with gas and liquid velocities. The results show that the volumetric mass transfer coefficient has higher values in three phase system with solid particles in comparison to two phase system. The particles' properties (diameter and density) have major impact on oxygen mass transfer in three phase systems. AB - U ovom radu je proučavana distribucija mehurova i zapreminski koeficijent prenosa mase, kLɑ, u trofaznom sistemu, sa sferičnim česticama od stakla i keramike različitog prečnika pod različitim operativnim uslovima. Brzine gasa su se kretale u intervalu 0,03-0,09 m/s, a brzine tečnosti 0-0,1 m/s. Ispitivanja su se izvodila u kolonama od pleksiglasa različitih geometrija. 2D kolona dimenzija 278 mmx20,4 mmx500 mm i cilindrična kolona, prečnika 64 mm i visine 2000 mm. Rezultati su pokazali da prisustvo čestica u sistemu doprinosi povećanju zapreminskog koeficijenta prenosa mase, a da sa povećanjem brzine gasa i tečnosti njegova vrednost nastavlja da raste. Vrednost povećanja zapreminskog koeficijenta prenosa mase, u konkretnim fluido-mehaničkim uslovima, zavisi od karakteristika samih čestica. PB - Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia T2 - Hemijska industrija T1 - The influence of fluid-mechanical characteristics of the system on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient and gas dispersion in three-phase system T1 - Uticaj fluido-mehaničkih karakteristika sistema na zapreminski koeficijent prenosa mase i disperziju vazduha u trofaznom sistemu EP - 490 IS - 4 SP - 483 VL - 68 DO - 10.2298/HEMIND130629072K ER -
@article{ author = "Knežević, Milena M. and Povrenović, Dragan", year = "2014", abstract = "Distribution of gas bubbles and volumetric mass transfer coefficient, kLɑ in a three phase system with different types of solid particles at different operation conditions were studied in this paper. The ranges of superficial gas and liquid velocities used in this study were 0.03-0.09 m/s and 0-0.1 m/s, respectively. The three different types of solid particles were used as a bed in the column (glass, dp of 3 and 6 mm and ceramic, dp of 6 mm). The experiments were carried out in 2D plexiglas column, 278 mmx20.4 mmx500 mm, and in cylindrical plexiglas column with the diameter of 64 mm and hight of 2000 mm. The kLɑ coefficient increases with gas and liquid velocities. The results show that the volumetric mass transfer coefficient has higher values in three phase system with solid particles in comparison to two phase system. The particles' properties (diameter and density) have major impact on oxygen mass transfer in three phase systems., U ovom radu je proučavana distribucija mehurova i zapreminski koeficijent prenosa mase, kLɑ, u trofaznom sistemu, sa sferičnim česticama od stakla i keramike različitog prečnika pod različitim operativnim uslovima. Brzine gasa su se kretale u intervalu 0,03-0,09 m/s, a brzine tečnosti 0-0,1 m/s. Ispitivanja su se izvodila u kolonama od pleksiglasa različitih geometrija. 2D kolona dimenzija 278 mmx20,4 mmx500 mm i cilindrična kolona, prečnika 64 mm i visine 2000 mm. Rezultati su pokazali da prisustvo čestica u sistemu doprinosi povećanju zapreminskog koeficijenta prenosa mase, a da sa povećanjem brzine gasa i tečnosti njegova vrednost nastavlja da raste. Vrednost povećanja zapreminskog koeficijenta prenosa mase, u konkretnim fluido-mehaničkim uslovima, zavisi od karakteristika samih čestica.", publisher = "Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia", journal = "Hemijska industrija", title = "The influence of fluid-mechanical characteristics of the system on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient and gas dispersion in three-phase system, Uticaj fluido-mehaničkih karakteristika sistema na zapreminski koeficijent prenosa mase i disperziju vazduha u trofaznom sistemu", pages = "490-483", number = "4", volume = "68", doi = "10.2298/HEMIND130629072K" }
Knežević, M. M.,& Povrenović, D.. (2014). The influence of fluid-mechanical characteristics of the system on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient and gas dispersion in three-phase system. in Hemijska industrija Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia., 68(4), 483-490. https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND130629072K
Knežević MM, Povrenović D. The influence of fluid-mechanical characteristics of the system on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient and gas dispersion in three-phase system. in Hemijska industrija. 2014;68(4):483-490. doi:10.2298/HEMIND130629072K .
Knežević, Milena M., Povrenović, Dragan, "The influence of fluid-mechanical characteristics of the system on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient and gas dispersion in three-phase system" in Hemijska industrija, 68, no. 4 (2014):483-490, https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND130629072K . .