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The influence of fluid-mechanical characteristics of the system on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient and gas dispersion in three-phase system

Uticaj fluido-mehaničkih karakteristika sistema na zapreminski koeficijent prenosa mase i disperziju vazduha u trofaznom sistemu

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Knežević, Milena M.
Povrenović, Dragan
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Abstract
Distribution of gas bubbles and volumetric mass transfer coefficient, kLɑ in a three phase system with different types of solid particles at different operation conditions were studied in this paper. The ranges of superficial gas and liquid velocities used in this study were 0.03-0.09 m/s and 0-0.1 m/s, respectively. The three different types of solid particles were used as a bed in the column (glass, dp of 3 and 6 mm and ceramic, dp of 6 mm). The experiments were carried out in 2D plexiglas column, 278 mmx20.4 mmx500 mm, and in cylindrical plexiglas column with the diameter of 64 mm and hight of 2000 mm. The kLɑ coefficient increases with gas and liquid velocities. The results show that the volumetric mass transfer coefficient has higher values in three phase system with solid particles in comparison to two phase system. The particles' properties (diameter and density) have major impact on oxygen mass transfer in three phase systems.
U ovom radu je proučavana distribucija mehurova i zapreminski koeficijent prenosa mase, kLɑ, u trofaznom sistemu, sa sferičnim česticama od stakla i keramike različitog prečnika pod različitim operativnim uslovima. Brzine gasa su se kretale u intervalu 0,03-0,09 m/s, a brzine tečnosti 0-0,1 m/s. Ispitivanja su se izvodila u kolonama od pleksiglasa različitih geometrija. 2D kolona dimenzija 278 mmx20,4 mmx500 mm i cilindrična kolona, prečnika 64 mm i visine 2000 mm. Rezultati su pokazali da prisustvo čestica u sistemu doprinosi povećanju zapreminskog koeficijenta prenosa mase, a da sa povećanjem brzine gasa i tečnosti njegova vrednost nastavlja da raste. Vrednost povećanja zapreminskog koeficijenta prenosa mase, u konkretnim fluido-mehaničkim uslovima, zavisi od karakteristika samih čestica.
Keywords:
Volumetric mass transfer coefficient / Three phase system / Glass and ceramic particles / zapreminski koeficijent prenosa mase / trofazni sistem / staklene i keramičke čestice
Source:
Hemijska industrija, 2014, 68, 4, 483-490
Publisher:
  • Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia
Funding / projects:
  • The development of efficient chemical-engineering processes based on the transport phenomena research and process intensification principles (RS-172022)

DOI: 10.2298/HEMIND130629072K

ISSN: 0367-598X

WoS: 000342393700010

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84919828949
[ Google Scholar ]
1
1
URI
http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2637
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications (TMF)
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Knežević, Milena M.
AU  - Povrenović, Dragan
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2637
AB  - Distribution of gas bubbles and volumetric mass transfer coefficient, kLɑ in a three phase system with different types of solid particles at different operation conditions were studied in this paper. The ranges of superficial gas and liquid velocities used in this study were 0.03-0.09 m/s and 0-0.1 m/s, respectively. The three different types of solid particles were used as a bed in the column (glass, dp of 3 and 6 mm and ceramic, dp of 6 mm). The experiments were carried out in 2D plexiglas column, 278 mmx20.4 mmx500 mm, and in cylindrical plexiglas column with the diameter of 64 mm and hight of 2000 mm. The kLɑ coefficient increases with gas and liquid velocities. The results show that the volumetric mass transfer coefficient has higher values in three phase system with solid particles in comparison to two phase system. The particles' properties (diameter and density) have major impact on oxygen mass transfer in three phase systems.
AB  - U ovom radu je proučavana distribucija mehurova i zapreminski koeficijent prenosa mase, kLɑ, u trofaznom sistemu, sa sferičnim česticama od stakla i keramike različitog prečnika pod različitim operativnim uslovima. Brzine gasa su se kretale u intervalu 0,03-0,09 m/s, a brzine tečnosti 0-0,1 m/s. Ispitivanja su se izvodila u kolonama od pleksiglasa različitih geometrija. 2D kolona dimenzija 278 mmx20,4 mmx500 mm i cilindrična kolona, prečnika 64 mm i visine 2000 mm. Rezultati su pokazali da prisustvo čestica u sistemu doprinosi povećanju zapreminskog koeficijenta prenosa mase, a da sa povećanjem brzine gasa i tečnosti njegova vrednost nastavlja da raste. Vrednost povećanja zapreminskog koeficijenta prenosa mase, u konkretnim fluido-mehaničkim uslovima, zavisi od karakteristika samih čestica.
PB  - Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia
T2  - Hemijska industrija
T1  - The influence of fluid-mechanical characteristics of the system on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient and gas dispersion in three-phase system
T1  - Uticaj fluido-mehaničkih karakteristika sistema na zapreminski koeficijent prenosa mase i disperziju vazduha u trofaznom sistemu
EP  - 490
IS  - 4
SP  - 483
VL  - 68
DO  - 10.2298/HEMIND130629072K
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Knežević, Milena M. and Povrenović, Dragan",
year = "2014",
abstract = "Distribution of gas bubbles and volumetric mass transfer coefficient, kLɑ in a three phase system with different types of solid particles at different operation conditions were studied in this paper. The ranges of superficial gas and liquid velocities used in this study were 0.03-0.09 m/s and 0-0.1 m/s, respectively. The three different types of solid particles were used as a bed in the column (glass, dp of 3 and 6 mm and ceramic, dp of 6 mm). The experiments were carried out in 2D plexiglas column, 278 mmx20.4 mmx500 mm, and in cylindrical plexiglas column with the diameter of 64 mm and hight of 2000 mm. The kLɑ coefficient increases with gas and liquid velocities. The results show that the volumetric mass transfer coefficient has higher values in three phase system with solid particles in comparison to two phase system. The particles' properties (diameter and density) have major impact on oxygen mass transfer in three phase systems., U ovom radu je proučavana distribucija mehurova i zapreminski koeficijent prenosa mase, kLɑ, u trofaznom sistemu, sa sferičnim česticama od stakla i keramike različitog prečnika pod različitim operativnim uslovima. Brzine gasa su se kretale u intervalu 0,03-0,09 m/s, a brzine tečnosti 0-0,1 m/s. Ispitivanja su se izvodila u kolonama od pleksiglasa različitih geometrija. 2D kolona dimenzija 278 mmx20,4 mmx500 mm i cilindrična kolona, prečnika 64 mm i visine 2000 mm. Rezultati su pokazali da prisustvo čestica u sistemu doprinosi povećanju zapreminskog koeficijenta prenosa mase, a da sa povećanjem brzine gasa i tečnosti njegova vrednost nastavlja da raste. Vrednost povećanja zapreminskog koeficijenta prenosa mase, u konkretnim fluido-mehaničkim uslovima, zavisi od karakteristika samih čestica.",
publisher = "Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "The influence of fluid-mechanical characteristics of the system on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient and gas dispersion in three-phase system, Uticaj fluido-mehaničkih karakteristika sistema na zapreminski koeficijent prenosa mase i disperziju vazduha u trofaznom sistemu",
pages = "490-483",
number = "4",
volume = "68",
doi = "10.2298/HEMIND130629072K"
}
Knežević, M. M.,& Povrenović, D.. (2014). The influence of fluid-mechanical characteristics of the system on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient and gas dispersion in three-phase system. in Hemijska industrija
Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia., 68(4), 483-490.
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND130629072K
Knežević MM, Povrenović D. The influence of fluid-mechanical characteristics of the system on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient and gas dispersion in three-phase system. in Hemijska industrija. 2014;68(4):483-490.
doi:10.2298/HEMIND130629072K .
Knežević, Milena M., Povrenović, Dragan, "The influence of fluid-mechanical characteristics of the system on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient and gas dispersion in three-phase system" in Hemijska industrija, 68, no. 4 (2014):483-490,
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND130629072K . .

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