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Landfill design in Serbia

Prilog tehnološkom projektovanju deponija u Srbiji

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2015
1820-74801501027K.pdf (817.0Kb)
Authors
Karanac, Milica
Jovanović, Mića
Mihajlović, Marina
Dajić, Ana
Stevanović, Dimitrije
Jovanović, Jovan
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Waste disposal is an important element of integrated waste management. In order to dispose of waste that is free of environmental risk, the proper design of landfills during their construction and/or closure is necessary. The first section of the paper presents the current state of landfills in Serbia, the second deals with problems in project design of landfills, especially in regard to their: a) program of waste disposal; b) impermeable layer; c) leaching collection and treatment; and d) gas collection and treatment. Analysis shows that many modern landfills in Serbia do not meet environmental protection requirements, therefore, they need reconstruction. All existing landfills owned by municipalities, as well as illegal dump sites, should be adequately closed. This paper presents the guidelines for successful landfill design which are to serve to meet the requirements and recommendations of Serbian and European regulations. Sound design of landfill technological elements should insur...e full sustainability of landfills in Serbia.

Deponovanje otpada je element integrisanog upravljanja otpadom. Valjano izrađeni projekti izgradnje i/ili zatvaranja deponije osiguravaju bezbedno odlaganje otpada, uz minimalne negativne uticaje na životnu sredinu. U prvom delu rada izvršen je pregled i analiza deponija u Republici Srbiji. U drugom delu rada, u funkciji analize, opisani su značajni elementi tehnološkog projektovanja savremenih deponija koji uključuju: a) program deponovanja, b) obezbeđivanje vodonepropusnosti dna i prekrivnog sloja, c) sakupljanje i tretman procednih voda i d) sakupljanje, tretman i iskorišćenje deponijskog gasa. U radu je konstatovano da postojeće, savremene deponije nisu u potpunosti projektovane u skladu sa propisima, te da je neophodna njihova rekonstrukcija. Takođe, postojeća smetilišta i divlje deponije neophodno je zatvoriti i sanirati. U ovom radu predstavljene su smernice za valjano tehnološko projektovanje deponija koje su u funkciji ispunjavanja zahteva i preporuka nacionalnih i evropskih p...ropisa.

Keywords:
landfill design / waste disposal procedure / impermeability / landfill leachate / landfill gas / projektovanje deponije / program deponovanja / vodonepropusni sloj / procedne deponijske vode / deponijski gas
Source:
Recycling and Sustainable Development, 2015, 8, 1, 27-37
Publisher:
  • University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty in Bor
Funding / projects:
  • Cleaner production: power plant wastewater treatment process development (RS-34009)

DOI: 10.5937/ror1501027K

ISSN: 1820-7480

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2931
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača (Inovacioni centar) / Researchers’ publications (Innovation Centre)
Institution/Community
Inovacioni centar
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Karanac, Milica
AU  - Jovanović, Mića
AU  - Mihajlović, Marina
AU  - Dajić, Ana
AU  - Stevanović, Dimitrije
AU  - Jovanović, Jovan
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2931
AB  - Waste disposal is an important element of integrated waste management. In order to dispose of waste that is free of environmental risk, the proper design of landfills during their construction and/or closure is necessary. The first section of the paper presents the current state of landfills in Serbia, the second deals with problems in project design of landfills, especially in regard to their: a) program of waste disposal; b) impermeable layer; c) leaching collection and treatment; and d) gas collection and treatment. Analysis shows that many modern landfills in Serbia do not meet environmental protection requirements, therefore, they need reconstruction. All existing landfills owned by municipalities, as well as illegal dump sites, should be adequately closed. This paper presents the guidelines for successful landfill design which are to serve to meet the requirements and recommendations of Serbian and European regulations. Sound design of landfill technological elements should insure full sustainability of landfills in Serbia.
AB  - Deponovanje otpada je element integrisanog upravljanja otpadom. Valjano izrađeni projekti izgradnje i/ili zatvaranja deponije osiguravaju bezbedno odlaganje otpada, uz minimalne negativne uticaje na životnu sredinu. U prvom delu rada izvršen je pregled i analiza deponija u Republici Srbiji. U drugom delu rada, u funkciji analize, opisani su značajni elementi tehnološkog projektovanja savremenih deponija koji uključuju: a) program deponovanja, b) obezbeđivanje vodonepropusnosti dna i prekrivnog sloja, c) sakupljanje i tretman procednih voda i d) sakupljanje, tretman i iskorišćenje deponijskog gasa. U radu je konstatovano da postojeće, savremene deponije nisu u potpunosti projektovane u skladu sa propisima, te da je neophodna njihova rekonstrukcija. Takođe, postojeća smetilišta i divlje deponije neophodno je zatvoriti i sanirati. U ovom radu predstavljene su smernice za valjano tehnološko projektovanje deponija koje su u funkciji ispunjavanja zahteva i preporuka nacionalnih i evropskih propisa.
PB  - University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty in Bor
T2  - Recycling and Sustainable Development
T1  - Landfill design in Serbia
T1  - Prilog tehnološkom projektovanju deponija u Srbiji
EP  - 37
IS  - 1
SP  - 27
VL  - 8
DO  - 10.5937/ror1501027K
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Karanac, Milica and Jovanović, Mića and Mihajlović, Marina and Dajić, Ana and Stevanović, Dimitrije and Jovanović, Jovan",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Waste disposal is an important element of integrated waste management. In order to dispose of waste that is free of environmental risk, the proper design of landfills during their construction and/or closure is necessary. The first section of the paper presents the current state of landfills in Serbia, the second deals with problems in project design of landfills, especially in regard to their: a) program of waste disposal; b) impermeable layer; c) leaching collection and treatment; and d) gas collection and treatment. Analysis shows that many modern landfills in Serbia do not meet environmental protection requirements, therefore, they need reconstruction. All existing landfills owned by municipalities, as well as illegal dump sites, should be adequately closed. This paper presents the guidelines for successful landfill design which are to serve to meet the requirements and recommendations of Serbian and European regulations. Sound design of landfill technological elements should insure full sustainability of landfills in Serbia., Deponovanje otpada je element integrisanog upravljanja otpadom. Valjano izrađeni projekti izgradnje i/ili zatvaranja deponije osiguravaju bezbedno odlaganje otpada, uz minimalne negativne uticaje na životnu sredinu. U prvom delu rada izvršen je pregled i analiza deponija u Republici Srbiji. U drugom delu rada, u funkciji analize, opisani su značajni elementi tehnološkog projektovanja savremenih deponija koji uključuju: a) program deponovanja, b) obezbeđivanje vodonepropusnosti dna i prekrivnog sloja, c) sakupljanje i tretman procednih voda i d) sakupljanje, tretman i iskorišćenje deponijskog gasa. U radu je konstatovano da postojeće, savremene deponije nisu u potpunosti projektovane u skladu sa propisima, te da je neophodna njihova rekonstrukcija. Takođe, postojeća smetilišta i divlje deponije neophodno je zatvoriti i sanirati. U ovom radu predstavljene su smernice za valjano tehnološko projektovanje deponija koje su u funkciji ispunjavanja zahteva i preporuka nacionalnih i evropskih propisa.",
publisher = "University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty in Bor",
journal = "Recycling and Sustainable Development",
title = "Landfill design in Serbia, Prilog tehnološkom projektovanju deponija u Srbiji",
pages = "37-27",
number = "1",
volume = "8",
doi = "10.5937/ror1501027K"
}
Karanac, M., Jovanović, M., Mihajlović, M., Dajić, A., Stevanović, D.,& Jovanović, J.. (2015). Landfill design in Serbia. in Recycling and Sustainable Development
University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty in Bor., 8(1), 27-37.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ror1501027K
Karanac M, Jovanović M, Mihajlović M, Dajić A, Stevanović D, Jovanović J. Landfill design in Serbia. in Recycling and Sustainable Development. 2015;8(1):27-37.
doi:10.5937/ror1501027K .
Karanac, Milica, Jovanović, Mića, Mihajlović, Marina, Dajić, Ana, Stevanović, Dimitrije, Jovanović, Jovan, "Landfill design in Serbia" in Recycling and Sustainable Development, 8, no. 1 (2015):27-37,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ror1501027K . .

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