Exergy concept and its implementation in the recycling of metals
Eksergijski koncept i njegova primena u recikliranju metala
Authors
Marković, Branislav
Sokić, Miroslav
Ilić, Ilija
Manojlović, Vaso

Gulišija, Zvonko
Živković, Dragana

Štrbac, Nada
Article (Published version)
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Modern industrial product design implies presence of many different materials. Consequently, in the recycling process, shredding and separation procedures are applied. However, all materials cannot be completely separated; therefore, there is a contamination in the recycling streams. The quality of the materials streams can be reduced in each of the following recycling steps. These qualitative losses cannot be described by material balance. This paper presents the concept of exergy as a measure of quality losses, and gives the methods for the calculation of the exergy content and the exergy loss. Losses attributed to the recycling or material losses, material contamination losses and dilution requirements can be used as indicators for the materials quality loss as well as for the resource efficiency in the production systems. In this paper, the example of calculations on the steel scrap is presented.
Dizajn modernih industrijskih proizvoda je takav da oni predstavljaju kompleksne spojeve različitih materijala. Zbog toga se u postupku reciklaže materijala primenjuju procesi usitnjavanja i razdvajanja. Međutim materijali se ne mogu u potpunosti razdvojiti i zbog toga dolazi do kontaminacija u reciklažnim tokovima. Zbog toga se kvalitet materijala može smanjivati u svakom narednom reciklažnom koraku. Ovakvi kvalitativni gubici ne mogu se opisati masenim bilansom, i u radu je prikazan eksergijski koncept kao merilo gubitaka kvaliteta, odnosno dat je metod za izračunavanje eksergijskog sadržaja i eksergijskog gubitka. Gubici pripisani reciklaži ili tačnije materijalni gubici, gubici usled kontaminacije drugim metalima i posledično potreba za razblaživanjem, mogu se koristiti kao indikatori gubitka kvaliteta materijala i efikasnosti korišćenja resursa u proizvodnim sistemima. U radu je dat primer proračuna na čeličnom otpadu.
Keywords:
exergy concept / recycling / contamination / quality losses / eksergijski koncept / reciklaža / kontaminacija / kvalitativni gubiciSource:
Zaštita materijala, 2017, 58, 1, 100-103Publisher:
- Engineering Society for Corrosion, Belgrade, Serbia
Funding / projects:
- Developing technological processes for nonstandard copper concentrates processing with the aim to decrease pollutants emission (RS-34023)
- The development of casting technologies under the influence of electromagnetic field and technologies of hot plastic forming of 7000 series aluminium alloys for special purposes (RS-34002)
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Marković, Branislav AU - Sokić, Miroslav AU - Ilić, Ilija AU - Manojlović, Vaso AU - Gulišija, Zvonko AU - Živković, Dragana AU - Štrbac, Nada PY - 2017 UR - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3528 AB - Modern industrial product design implies presence of many different materials. Consequently, in the recycling process, shredding and separation procedures are applied. However, all materials cannot be completely separated; therefore, there is a contamination in the recycling streams. The quality of the materials streams can be reduced in each of the following recycling steps. These qualitative losses cannot be described by material balance. This paper presents the concept of exergy as a measure of quality losses, and gives the methods for the calculation of the exergy content and the exergy loss. Losses attributed to the recycling or material losses, material contamination losses and dilution requirements can be used as indicators for the materials quality loss as well as for the resource efficiency in the production systems. In this paper, the example of calculations on the steel scrap is presented. AB - Dizajn modernih industrijskih proizvoda je takav da oni predstavljaju kompleksne spojeve različitih materijala. Zbog toga se u postupku reciklaže materijala primenjuju procesi usitnjavanja i razdvajanja. Međutim materijali se ne mogu u potpunosti razdvojiti i zbog toga dolazi do kontaminacija u reciklažnim tokovima. Zbog toga se kvalitet materijala može smanjivati u svakom narednom reciklažnom koraku. Ovakvi kvalitativni gubici ne mogu se opisati masenim bilansom, i u radu je prikazan eksergijski koncept kao merilo gubitaka kvaliteta, odnosno dat je metod za izračunavanje eksergijskog sadržaja i eksergijskog gubitka. Gubici pripisani reciklaži ili tačnije materijalni gubici, gubici usled kontaminacije drugim metalima i posledično potreba za razblaživanjem, mogu se koristiti kao indikatori gubitka kvaliteta materijala i efikasnosti korišćenja resursa u proizvodnim sistemima. U radu je dat primer proračuna na čeličnom otpadu. PB - Engineering Society for Corrosion, Belgrade, Serbia T2 - Zaštita materijala T1 - Exergy concept and its implementation in the recycling of metals T1 - Eksergijski koncept i njegova primena u recikliranju metala EP - 103 IS - 1 SP - 100 VL - 58 DO - 10.5937/ZasMat1701100M ER -
@article{ author = "Marković, Branislav and Sokić, Miroslav and Ilić, Ilija and Manojlović, Vaso and Gulišija, Zvonko and Živković, Dragana and Štrbac, Nada", year = "2017", abstract = "Modern industrial product design implies presence of many different materials. Consequently, in the recycling process, shredding and separation procedures are applied. However, all materials cannot be completely separated; therefore, there is a contamination in the recycling streams. The quality of the materials streams can be reduced in each of the following recycling steps. These qualitative losses cannot be described by material balance. This paper presents the concept of exergy as a measure of quality losses, and gives the methods for the calculation of the exergy content and the exergy loss. Losses attributed to the recycling or material losses, material contamination losses and dilution requirements can be used as indicators for the materials quality loss as well as for the resource efficiency in the production systems. In this paper, the example of calculations on the steel scrap is presented., Dizajn modernih industrijskih proizvoda je takav da oni predstavljaju kompleksne spojeve različitih materijala. Zbog toga se u postupku reciklaže materijala primenjuju procesi usitnjavanja i razdvajanja. Međutim materijali se ne mogu u potpunosti razdvojiti i zbog toga dolazi do kontaminacija u reciklažnim tokovima. Zbog toga se kvalitet materijala može smanjivati u svakom narednom reciklažnom koraku. Ovakvi kvalitativni gubici ne mogu se opisati masenim bilansom, i u radu je prikazan eksergijski koncept kao merilo gubitaka kvaliteta, odnosno dat je metod za izračunavanje eksergijskog sadržaja i eksergijskog gubitka. Gubici pripisani reciklaži ili tačnije materijalni gubici, gubici usled kontaminacije drugim metalima i posledično potreba za razblaživanjem, mogu se koristiti kao indikatori gubitka kvaliteta materijala i efikasnosti korišćenja resursa u proizvodnim sistemima. U radu je dat primer proračuna na čeličnom otpadu.", publisher = "Engineering Society for Corrosion, Belgrade, Serbia", journal = "Zaštita materijala", title = "Exergy concept and its implementation in the recycling of metals, Eksergijski koncept i njegova primena u recikliranju metala", pages = "103-100", number = "1", volume = "58", doi = "10.5937/ZasMat1701100M" }
Marković, B., Sokić, M., Ilić, I., Manojlović, V., Gulišija, Z., Živković, D.,& Štrbac, N.. (2017). Exergy concept and its implementation in the recycling of metals. in Zaštita materijala Engineering Society for Corrosion, Belgrade, Serbia., 58(1), 100-103. https://doi.org/10.5937/ZasMat1701100M
Marković B, Sokić M, Ilić I, Manojlović V, Gulišija Z, Živković D, Štrbac N. Exergy concept and its implementation in the recycling of metals. in Zaštita materijala. 2017;58(1):100-103. doi:10.5937/ZasMat1701100M .
Marković, Branislav, Sokić, Miroslav, Ilić, Ilija, Manojlović, Vaso, Gulišija, Zvonko, Živković, Dragana, Štrbac, Nada, "Exergy concept and its implementation in the recycling of metals" in Zaštita materijala, 58, no. 1 (2017):100-103, https://doi.org/10.5937/ZasMat1701100M . .