Removal of heavy metals from water using multistage functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes

2017
Authors
Budimirović, DragoslavVeličković, Zlate

Bajić, Zoran

Milošević, Dragana
Nikolić, Jasmina

Drmanić, Saša

Marinković, Aleksandar

Article (Published version)
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
The multistage synthesis of the multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) modified with polyamidoamine dendrimers, A1/and A2/MWCNT, capable of cation removal, is presented in this work, as well as novel adsorbents based on these precursor materials and modified with goethite nano-deposit, alpha-FeOOH, A1/ and A2/MWCNT-alpha-FeO(OH) adsorbents used for As(V) removal. In a batch test, the influence of pH, contact time, initial ion concentration and temperature on adsorption efficiency were studied. Adsorption data modelling by the Langmuir isotherm, revealed good adsorption capacities (in mg g(-1)) of 18.8 for As(V) and 60.1 and 44.2 for Pb2+ and Cd2+ on A2/MWCNT, respectively. Also, 27.6 and 29.8 mg g(-1) of As(V) on A1/ and A2/MWCNT-alpha-FeO(OH), respectively, were removed. Thermodynamic parameters showed that the adsorption is spontaneous and endothermic processes. Results of the study of influences of competitive ions: bicarbonate, sulfate, phosphate, silicate, chromate, fluoride and natu...ral organic matter (NOM), i.e., humic acid (HA), showed the highest effect of phosphate on the decrease of arsenate adsorption. Time-dependent adsorption was best described by pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Weber-Morris model which predicted intra-particle diffusion as a rate-controlling step. Also, activation energy (E-a/kJ mol(-1)): 8.85 for Cd2+, 9.25 for Pb2+ and 7.98 for As(V), were obtained from kinetic data.
Keywords:
arsenic / cadmium / lead / adsorption / nanocomposites / MWCNT / goethiteSource:
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2017, 82, 10, 1175-1191Publisher:
- Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd
Funding / projects:
- University of Defense [VA-TT/4-16-18]
- Synthesis, processing and applications of nanostructured multifunctional materials with defined properties (RS-45019)
- Directed synthesis, structure and properties of multifunctional materials (RS-172057)
- Study of the Synthesis, Structure and Activity of Natural and Synthetic Organic Compounds (RS-172013)
DOI: 10.2298/JSC170422066B
ISSN: 0352-5139
WoS: 000416623900008
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85033558991
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Budimirović, Dragoslav AU - Veličković, Zlate AU - Bajić, Zoran AU - Milošević, Dragana AU - Nikolić, Jasmina AU - Drmanić, Saša AU - Marinković, Aleksandar PY - 2017 UR - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3679 AB - The multistage synthesis of the multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) modified with polyamidoamine dendrimers, A1/and A2/MWCNT, capable of cation removal, is presented in this work, as well as novel adsorbents based on these precursor materials and modified with goethite nano-deposit, alpha-FeOOH, A1/ and A2/MWCNT-alpha-FeO(OH) adsorbents used for As(V) removal. In a batch test, the influence of pH, contact time, initial ion concentration and temperature on adsorption efficiency were studied. Adsorption data modelling by the Langmuir isotherm, revealed good adsorption capacities (in mg g(-1)) of 18.8 for As(V) and 60.1 and 44.2 for Pb2+ and Cd2+ on A2/MWCNT, respectively. Also, 27.6 and 29.8 mg g(-1) of As(V) on A1/ and A2/MWCNT-alpha-FeO(OH), respectively, were removed. Thermodynamic parameters showed that the adsorption is spontaneous and endothermic processes. Results of the study of influences of competitive ions: bicarbonate, sulfate, phosphate, silicate, chromate, fluoride and natural organic matter (NOM), i.e., humic acid (HA), showed the highest effect of phosphate on the decrease of arsenate adsorption. Time-dependent adsorption was best described by pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Weber-Morris model which predicted intra-particle diffusion as a rate-controlling step. Also, activation energy (E-a/kJ mol(-1)): 8.85 for Cd2+, 9.25 for Pb2+ and 7.98 for As(V), were obtained from kinetic data. PB - Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd T2 - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society T1 - Removal of heavy metals from water using multistage functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes EP - 1191 IS - 10 SP - 1175 VL - 82 DO - 10.2298/JSC170422066B ER -
@article{ author = "Budimirović, Dragoslav and Veličković, Zlate and Bajić, Zoran and Milošević, Dragana and Nikolić, Jasmina and Drmanić, Saša and Marinković, Aleksandar", year = "2017", abstract = "The multistage synthesis of the multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) modified with polyamidoamine dendrimers, A1/and A2/MWCNT, capable of cation removal, is presented in this work, as well as novel adsorbents based on these precursor materials and modified with goethite nano-deposit, alpha-FeOOH, A1/ and A2/MWCNT-alpha-FeO(OH) adsorbents used for As(V) removal. In a batch test, the influence of pH, contact time, initial ion concentration and temperature on adsorption efficiency were studied. Adsorption data modelling by the Langmuir isotherm, revealed good adsorption capacities (in mg g(-1)) of 18.8 for As(V) and 60.1 and 44.2 for Pb2+ and Cd2+ on A2/MWCNT, respectively. Also, 27.6 and 29.8 mg g(-1) of As(V) on A1/ and A2/MWCNT-alpha-FeO(OH), respectively, were removed. Thermodynamic parameters showed that the adsorption is spontaneous and endothermic processes. Results of the study of influences of competitive ions: bicarbonate, sulfate, phosphate, silicate, chromate, fluoride and natural organic matter (NOM), i.e., humic acid (HA), showed the highest effect of phosphate on the decrease of arsenate adsorption. Time-dependent adsorption was best described by pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Weber-Morris model which predicted intra-particle diffusion as a rate-controlling step. Also, activation energy (E-a/kJ mol(-1)): 8.85 for Cd2+, 9.25 for Pb2+ and 7.98 for As(V), were obtained from kinetic data.", publisher = "Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd", journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society", title = "Removal of heavy metals from water using multistage functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes", pages = "1191-1175", number = "10", volume = "82", doi = "10.2298/JSC170422066B" }
Budimirović, D., Veličković, Z., Bajić, Z., Milošević, D., Nikolić, J., Drmanić, S.,& Marinković, A.. (2017). Removal of heavy metals from water using multistage functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd., 82(10), 1175-1191. https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC170422066B
Budimirović D, Veličković Z, Bajić Z, Milošević D, Nikolić J, Drmanić S, Marinković A. Removal of heavy metals from water using multistage functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2017;82(10):1175-1191. doi:10.2298/JSC170422066B .
Budimirović, Dragoslav, Veličković, Zlate, Bajić, Zoran, Milošević, Dragana, Nikolić, Jasmina, Drmanić, Saša, Marinković, Aleksandar, "Removal of heavy metals from water using multistage functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 82, no. 10 (2017):1175-1191, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC170422066B . .