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Adipoinductive effect of extracellular matrix involves cytoskeleton changes and SIRT1 activity in adipose tissue stem/stromal cells

Thumbnail
2018
3758.pdf (4.687Mb)
Authors
Trivanović, Drenka
Drvenica, Ivana
Kukolj, Tamara
Obradović, Hristina
Okić-Đorđević, Ivana
Mojsilović, Slavko
Krstić, Jelena
Bugarski, Branko
Jauković, Aleksandra
Bugarski, Diana
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Adipose tissue (AT) homeostasis and expansion are dependent on complex crosstalk between resident adipose stromal/stem cells (ASCs) and AT extracellular matrix (ECM). Although adipose tissue ECM (atECM) is one of the key players in the stem cell niche, data on bidirectional interaction of ASCs and atECM are still scarce. Here, we investigated how atECM guides ASCs' differentiation. atECM altered shape and cytoskeleton organization of ASCs without changing their proliferation, beta-galactosidase activity and adhesion. Cytoskeleton modifications occurred due to fostered parallel organization of F-actin and elevated expression of Vimentin in ASCs. After seven-day cultivation, atECM impaired osteogenesis of ASCs, simultaneously decreasing expression of Runx2. In addition, atECM accelerated early adipogenesis concomitantly with altered Vimentin organization in ASCs, slightly increasing PPAR, while elevated Adiponectin and Vimentin mRNA expression. Early adipogenesis triggered by atECM was f...ollowed by upregulated mitochondrial activity and Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) expression in ASCs. Proadipogenic events induced by atECM were mediated by SIRT1, indicating the supportive role of atECM in adipogenesis-related metabolic state of ASCs. These results provide a closer look at the effects of atECM on ASC physiology and may support the advancement of engineering design in soft tissue reconstruction and fundamental research of AT.

Keywords:
Adipose stem cells / extracellular matrix / differentiation / cytoskeleton / mitochondria / SIRT1
Source:
Artificial Cells Nanomedicine and Biotechnology, 2018, 46, S370-S382
Publisher:
  • Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon
Funding / projects:
  • Regenerative and modulatory potential of adult stem cells (RS-175062)
  • fellowship "Start up for Science, Serbia" 2015/2016 (Company Philip Morris)

DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2018.1494183

ISSN: 2169-1401

PubMed: 30198336

WoS: 000460141900036

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85053249346
[ Google Scholar ]
5
4
URI
http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3761
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications (TMF)
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Trivanović, Drenka
AU  - Drvenica, Ivana
AU  - Kukolj, Tamara
AU  - Obradović, Hristina
AU  - Okić-Đorđević, Ivana
AU  - Mojsilović, Slavko
AU  - Krstić, Jelena
AU  - Bugarski, Branko
AU  - Jauković, Aleksandra
AU  - Bugarski, Diana
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3761
AB  - Adipose tissue (AT) homeostasis and expansion are dependent on complex crosstalk between resident adipose stromal/stem cells (ASCs) and AT extracellular matrix (ECM). Although adipose tissue ECM (atECM) is one of the key players in the stem cell niche, data on bidirectional interaction of ASCs and atECM are still scarce. Here, we investigated how atECM guides ASCs' differentiation. atECM altered shape and cytoskeleton organization of ASCs without changing their proliferation, beta-galactosidase activity and adhesion. Cytoskeleton modifications occurred due to fostered parallel organization of F-actin and elevated expression of Vimentin in ASCs. After seven-day cultivation, atECM impaired osteogenesis of ASCs, simultaneously decreasing expression of Runx2. In addition, atECM accelerated early adipogenesis concomitantly with altered Vimentin organization in ASCs, slightly increasing PPAR, while elevated Adiponectin and Vimentin mRNA expression. Early adipogenesis triggered by atECM was followed by upregulated mitochondrial activity and Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) expression in ASCs. Proadipogenic events induced by atECM were mediated by SIRT1, indicating the supportive role of atECM in adipogenesis-related metabolic state of ASCs. These results provide a closer look at the effects of atECM on ASC physiology and may support the advancement of engineering design in soft tissue reconstruction and fundamental research of AT.
PB  - Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon
T2  - Artificial Cells Nanomedicine and Biotechnology
T1  - Adipoinductive effect of extracellular matrix involves cytoskeleton changes and SIRT1 activity in adipose tissue stem/stromal cells
EP  - S382
SP  - S370
VL  - 46
DO  - 10.1080/21691401.2018.1494183
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Trivanović, Drenka and Drvenica, Ivana and Kukolj, Tamara and Obradović, Hristina and Okić-Đorđević, Ivana and Mojsilović, Slavko and Krstić, Jelena and Bugarski, Branko and Jauković, Aleksandra and Bugarski, Diana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Adipose tissue (AT) homeostasis and expansion are dependent on complex crosstalk between resident adipose stromal/stem cells (ASCs) and AT extracellular matrix (ECM). Although adipose tissue ECM (atECM) is one of the key players in the stem cell niche, data on bidirectional interaction of ASCs and atECM are still scarce. Here, we investigated how atECM guides ASCs' differentiation. atECM altered shape and cytoskeleton organization of ASCs without changing their proliferation, beta-galactosidase activity and adhesion. Cytoskeleton modifications occurred due to fostered parallel organization of F-actin and elevated expression of Vimentin in ASCs. After seven-day cultivation, atECM impaired osteogenesis of ASCs, simultaneously decreasing expression of Runx2. In addition, atECM accelerated early adipogenesis concomitantly with altered Vimentin organization in ASCs, slightly increasing PPAR, while elevated Adiponectin and Vimentin mRNA expression. Early adipogenesis triggered by atECM was followed by upregulated mitochondrial activity and Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) expression in ASCs. Proadipogenic events induced by atECM were mediated by SIRT1, indicating the supportive role of atECM in adipogenesis-related metabolic state of ASCs. These results provide a closer look at the effects of atECM on ASC physiology and may support the advancement of engineering design in soft tissue reconstruction and fundamental research of AT.",
publisher = "Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon",
journal = "Artificial Cells Nanomedicine and Biotechnology",
title = "Adipoinductive effect of extracellular matrix involves cytoskeleton changes and SIRT1 activity in adipose tissue stem/stromal cells",
pages = "S382-S370",
volume = "46",
doi = "10.1080/21691401.2018.1494183"
}
Trivanović, D., Drvenica, I., Kukolj, T., Obradović, H., Okić-Đorđević, I., Mojsilović, S., Krstić, J., Bugarski, B., Jauković, A.,& Bugarski, D.. (2018). Adipoinductive effect of extracellular matrix involves cytoskeleton changes and SIRT1 activity in adipose tissue stem/stromal cells. in Artificial Cells Nanomedicine and Biotechnology
Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon., 46, S370-S382.
https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2018.1494183
Trivanović D, Drvenica I, Kukolj T, Obradović H, Okić-Đorđević I, Mojsilović S, Krstić J, Bugarski B, Jauković A, Bugarski D. Adipoinductive effect of extracellular matrix involves cytoskeleton changes and SIRT1 activity in adipose tissue stem/stromal cells. in Artificial Cells Nanomedicine and Biotechnology. 2018;46:S370-S382.
doi:10.1080/21691401.2018.1494183 .
Trivanović, Drenka, Drvenica, Ivana, Kukolj, Tamara, Obradović, Hristina, Okić-Đorđević, Ivana, Mojsilović, Slavko, Krstić, Jelena, Bugarski, Branko, Jauković, Aleksandra, Bugarski, Diana, "Adipoinductive effect of extracellular matrix involves cytoskeleton changes and SIRT1 activity in adipose tissue stem/stromal cells" in Artificial Cells Nanomedicine and Biotechnology, 46 (2018):S370-S382,
https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2018.1494183 . .

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