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Densification and crystallization behaviour of colloidal cordierite-type gels

Denzifikacija i kristalizacija koloidnih gelova kordijeritnog sastava

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2001
0352-51390105335P.pdf (90.02Kb)
Authors
Petrović, Rada
Janaćković, Đorđe
Božović, Branislava R.
Zec, Slavica
Kostić-Gvozdenović, Ljiljana
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Three cordierite-type gels were prepared from an aqueous solution of Mg(NO3)2, a boehmite sol and silica sols of very small particle sizes. The effect of varying the silica particle size on the crystallization and densification behaviour was studied. Phase development was examined by thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction, while the densification behaviour was characterized by measuring the linear shrinkage of pellets. The activation energy of densification by viscous flow was determined using the Franckel model for non-isothermal conditions and a constant heating rate. The results show that spinel crystallizes from the colloidal gels prior to cristobalite, and their reaction gives a-cordierite, which is specific for three-phase gels. Decreasing the silica particles size lowers the cristobalite crystallization temperature and the a-cordierite formation temperature. The activation energy of densification by viscous flow is lower and the densification more efficient, the smaller the sili...ca particles are.

Pripremljena su tri gela kordijeritnog sastava polazeći od vodenog rastvora Mg(NO3)2, bemit sola i solova SiO2, veoma malih veličina čestica. Varirana je veličina čestica sola SiO2 da bi se ispitao uticaj veličine čestica sola SiO2 na denzifikaciju i kristalizaciju gelova. Diferencijalno skenirajućom kalorimetrijom i rendgenskom analizom utvrđene su promene koje se odigravaju pri toplotnoj obradi gelova, dok je denzifikacija ispitivana merenjem linearnog skupljanja kompakta gelova. Energija aktivacije denzifikacije viskoznim tokom je određena primenom Frenkelovog modela za neizotermske uslove sa konstantnom brzinom zagrevanja. Rezultati pokazuju da iz koloidnih gelova kordijeritnog sastava prvo kristališe spinel, zatim kristobalit, koji reaguju i daju a-kordijerit, što je karakteristično za trofazne gelove. Sa smanjenjem veličine čestica SiO2 snižava se temperatura kristalizacije kristobalita, što dovodi do sniženja temperature formiranja a-kordijerita. Energija aktivacije denzifikacij...e viskoznim tokom je manja, a denzifikacija efektivnija što su čestice SiO2 manje.

Keywords:
cordierite / sol-gel / densification / crystallization / activation energy of densification
Source:
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2001, 66, 5, 335-343
Publisher:
  • Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade

ISSN: 0352-5139

WoS: 000168756500006

Scopus: 2-s2.0-0040435223
[ Google Scholar ]
12
11
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_2431
URI
http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/397
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications (TMF)
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Petrović, Rada
AU  - Janaćković, Đorđe
AU  - Božović, Branislava R.
AU  - Zec, Slavica
AU  - Kostić-Gvozdenović, Ljiljana
PY  - 2001
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/397
AB  - Three cordierite-type gels were prepared from an aqueous solution of Mg(NO3)2, a boehmite sol and silica sols of very small particle sizes. The effect of varying the silica particle size on the crystallization and densification behaviour was studied. Phase development was examined by thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction, while the densification behaviour was characterized by measuring the linear shrinkage of pellets. The activation energy of densification by viscous flow was determined using the Franckel model for non-isothermal conditions and a constant heating rate. The results show that spinel crystallizes from the colloidal gels prior to cristobalite, and their reaction gives a-cordierite, which is specific for three-phase gels. Decreasing the silica particles size lowers the cristobalite crystallization temperature and the a-cordierite formation temperature. The activation energy of densification by viscous flow is lower and the densification more efficient, the smaller the silica particles are.
AB  - Pripremljena su tri gela kordijeritnog sastava polazeći od vodenog rastvora Mg(NO3)2, bemit sola i solova SiO2, veoma malih veličina čestica. Varirana je veličina čestica sola SiO2 da bi se ispitao uticaj veličine čestica sola SiO2 na denzifikaciju i kristalizaciju gelova. Diferencijalno skenirajućom kalorimetrijom i rendgenskom analizom utvrđene su promene koje se odigravaju pri toplotnoj obradi gelova, dok je denzifikacija ispitivana merenjem linearnog skupljanja kompakta gelova. Energija aktivacije denzifikacije viskoznim tokom je određena primenom Frenkelovog modela za neizotermske uslove sa konstantnom brzinom zagrevanja. Rezultati pokazuju da iz koloidnih gelova kordijeritnog sastava prvo kristališe spinel, zatim kristobalit, koji reaguju i daju a-kordijerit, što je karakteristično za trofazne gelove. Sa smanjenjem veličine čestica SiO2 snižava se temperatura kristalizacije kristobalita, što dovodi do sniženja temperature formiranja a-kordijerita. Energija aktivacije denzifikacije viskoznim tokom je manja, a denzifikacija efektivnija što su čestice SiO2 manje.
PB  - Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade
T2  - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1  - Densification and crystallization behaviour of colloidal cordierite-type gels
T1  - Denzifikacija i kristalizacija koloidnih gelova kordijeritnog sastava
EP  - 343
IS  - 5
SP  - 335
VL  - 66
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_2431
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Petrović, Rada and Janaćković, Đorđe and Božović, Branislava R. and Zec, Slavica and Kostić-Gvozdenović, Ljiljana",
year = "2001",
abstract = "Three cordierite-type gels were prepared from an aqueous solution of Mg(NO3)2, a boehmite sol and silica sols of very small particle sizes. The effect of varying the silica particle size on the crystallization and densification behaviour was studied. Phase development was examined by thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction, while the densification behaviour was characterized by measuring the linear shrinkage of pellets. The activation energy of densification by viscous flow was determined using the Franckel model for non-isothermal conditions and a constant heating rate. The results show that spinel crystallizes from the colloidal gels prior to cristobalite, and their reaction gives a-cordierite, which is specific for three-phase gels. Decreasing the silica particles size lowers the cristobalite crystallization temperature and the a-cordierite formation temperature. The activation energy of densification by viscous flow is lower and the densification more efficient, the smaller the silica particles are., Pripremljena su tri gela kordijeritnog sastava polazeći od vodenog rastvora Mg(NO3)2, bemit sola i solova SiO2, veoma malih veličina čestica. Varirana je veličina čestica sola SiO2 da bi se ispitao uticaj veličine čestica sola SiO2 na denzifikaciju i kristalizaciju gelova. Diferencijalno skenirajućom kalorimetrijom i rendgenskom analizom utvrđene su promene koje se odigravaju pri toplotnoj obradi gelova, dok je denzifikacija ispitivana merenjem linearnog skupljanja kompakta gelova. Energija aktivacije denzifikacije viskoznim tokom je određena primenom Frenkelovog modela za neizotermske uslove sa konstantnom brzinom zagrevanja. Rezultati pokazuju da iz koloidnih gelova kordijeritnog sastava prvo kristališe spinel, zatim kristobalit, koji reaguju i daju a-kordijerit, što je karakteristično za trofazne gelove. Sa smanjenjem veličine čestica SiO2 snižava se temperatura kristalizacije kristobalita, što dovodi do sniženja temperature formiranja a-kordijerita. Energija aktivacije denzifikacije viskoznim tokom je manja, a denzifikacija efektivnija što su čestice SiO2 manje.",
publisher = "Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "Densification and crystallization behaviour of colloidal cordierite-type gels, Denzifikacija i kristalizacija koloidnih gelova kordijeritnog sastava",
pages = "343-335",
number = "5",
volume = "66",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_2431"
}
Petrović, R., Janaćković, Đ., Božović, B. R., Zec, S.,& Kostić-Gvozdenović, L.. (2001). Densification and crystallization behaviour of colloidal cordierite-type gels. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade., 66(5), 335-343.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_2431
Petrović R, Janaćković Đ, Božović BR, Zec S, Kostić-Gvozdenović L. Densification and crystallization behaviour of colloidal cordierite-type gels. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2001;66(5):335-343.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_2431 .
Petrović, Rada, Janaćković, Đorđe, Božović, Branislava R., Zec, Slavica, Kostić-Gvozdenović, Ljiljana, "Densification and crystallization behaviour of colloidal cordierite-type gels" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 66, no. 5 (2001):335-343,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_vinar_2431 .

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