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Activated sludge-loaded polyvinyl alcohol microparticles for starch wastewater treatment in an airlift bioreactor

Authorized Users Only
2018
Authors
Cvetković, Slobodan
Bugarski, Branko
Obradović, Bojana
Article (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
Emulsification followed by freezing and thawing cycles was applied to produce poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) microparticles and to simultaneously immobilize activated sludge. Activity of the obtained microparticles (similar to 400 mu m in diameter) was evaluated in glucose syrup solutions and heat-pretreated wastewater from a starch factory by measurements of permanganate index (COD (Mn) ) reduction. The reaction followed first-order kinetics, revealing slight mass transfer limitations in PVA microparticles as determined from the kinetic rate constant that was similar to 35% lower than that in the freely suspended activated sludge culture. Yet, efficiency of the microparticles increased almost five-fold in a laboratory airlift bioreactor operating either in batch or continuous regimes. Over 19 days of operation under high organic loadings in the industrial wastewater (similar to 100 kgCOD m(-3) d(-1)), PVA microparticles (12.4% volume fraction) remained active and induced a decrease of over... 90% of biodegradable COD (Mn) at the hydraulic retention time of 8 h.

Keywords:
Poly(vinyl alcohol) Hydrogel / Freezing-thawing / Activated Sludge / Airlift Bioreactor / Starch Wastewater
Source:
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2018, 35, 2, 324-327
Publisher:
  • Korean Institute Chemical Engineers, Seoul
Funding / projects:
  • Novel encapsulation and enzyme technologies for designing of new biocatalysts and biologically active compounds targeting enhancement of food quality, safety and competitiveness (RS-46010)

DOI: 10.1007/s11814-017-0313-9

ISSN: 0256-1115

WoS: 000423598000003

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85038365747
[ Google Scholar ]
4
3
URI
http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3988
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications (TMF)
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Cvetković, Slobodan
AU  - Bugarski, Branko
AU  - Obradović, Bojana
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3988
AB  - Emulsification followed by freezing and thawing cycles was applied to produce poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) microparticles and to simultaneously immobilize activated sludge. Activity of the obtained microparticles (similar to 400 mu m in diameter) was evaluated in glucose syrup solutions and heat-pretreated wastewater from a starch factory by measurements of permanganate index (COD (Mn) ) reduction. The reaction followed first-order kinetics, revealing slight mass transfer limitations in PVA microparticles as determined from the kinetic rate constant that was similar to 35% lower than that in the freely suspended activated sludge culture. Yet, efficiency of the microparticles increased almost five-fold in a laboratory airlift bioreactor operating either in batch or continuous regimes. Over 19 days of operation under high organic loadings in the industrial wastewater (similar to 100 kgCOD m(-3) d(-1)), PVA microparticles (12.4% volume fraction) remained active and induced a decrease of over 90% of biodegradable COD (Mn) at the hydraulic retention time of 8 h.
PB  - Korean Institute Chemical  Engineers, Seoul
T2  - Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
T1  - Activated sludge-loaded polyvinyl alcohol microparticles for starch wastewater treatment in an airlift bioreactor
EP  - 327
IS  - 2
SP  - 324
VL  - 35
DO  - 10.1007/s11814-017-0313-9
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Cvetković, Slobodan and Bugarski, Branko and Obradović, Bojana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Emulsification followed by freezing and thawing cycles was applied to produce poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) microparticles and to simultaneously immobilize activated sludge. Activity of the obtained microparticles (similar to 400 mu m in diameter) was evaluated in glucose syrup solutions and heat-pretreated wastewater from a starch factory by measurements of permanganate index (COD (Mn) ) reduction. The reaction followed first-order kinetics, revealing slight mass transfer limitations in PVA microparticles as determined from the kinetic rate constant that was similar to 35% lower than that in the freely suspended activated sludge culture. Yet, efficiency of the microparticles increased almost five-fold in a laboratory airlift bioreactor operating either in batch or continuous regimes. Over 19 days of operation under high organic loadings in the industrial wastewater (similar to 100 kgCOD m(-3) d(-1)), PVA microparticles (12.4% volume fraction) remained active and induced a decrease of over 90% of biodegradable COD (Mn) at the hydraulic retention time of 8 h.",
publisher = "Korean Institute Chemical  Engineers, Seoul",
journal = "Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering",
title = "Activated sludge-loaded polyvinyl alcohol microparticles for starch wastewater treatment in an airlift bioreactor",
pages = "327-324",
number = "2",
volume = "35",
doi = "10.1007/s11814-017-0313-9"
}
Cvetković, S., Bugarski, B.,& Obradović, B.. (2018). Activated sludge-loaded polyvinyl alcohol microparticles for starch wastewater treatment in an airlift bioreactor. in Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
Korean Institute Chemical  Engineers, Seoul., 35(2), 324-327.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-017-0313-9
Cvetković S, Bugarski B, Obradović B. Activated sludge-loaded polyvinyl alcohol microparticles for starch wastewater treatment in an airlift bioreactor. in Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2018;35(2):324-327.
doi:10.1007/s11814-017-0313-9 .
Cvetković, Slobodan, Bugarski, Branko, Obradović, Bojana, "Activated sludge-loaded polyvinyl alcohol microparticles for starch wastewater treatment in an airlift bioreactor" in Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 35, no. 2 (2018):324-327,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-017-0313-9 . .

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