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Sintering, crystallization and foaming of La2O3 center dot SrO center dot 5B(2)O(3) glass powders - effect of the holding temperature and the heating rate

Authorized Users Only
2018
Authors
Smiljanić, Sonja
Karamanova, Emilia
Grujić, Snežana
Rogan, Jelena
Stojanović, Jovica
Matijašević, Srđan D.
Karamanov, Alexander
Article (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
The peculiarities of sinter-crystallization of La2O3 center dot SrO center dot 5B(2)O(3) fine glass powder (below 1 mu m) are investigated and discussed. The sintering was studied by contactless optical dilatometry and porosity measurements. The crystallization process was evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and the crystalline phase formation was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Finally the microstructures of the samples sintered at different temperatures were observed by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). The specific aim of this study was to highlight the influence of sintering temperature and heating rate on the densification process and the final structure of glass-ceramic samples. It was shown that zero water adsorption and minimum closed porosity of similar to 3% were obtained at heating rate of 2 degrees C/min and at about 1 h holding at 690 degrees C. The temperature increase accelerated intense foaming process that resulted in formation ...of total porosity of 35-45%. It was also demonstrated that the foaming depended on the heating rate: the higher the heating rate - the more intensive was the bloating. The observed foaming process was related to intensive crystallization and re-crystallization of La2O3 center dot SrO center dot 5B(2)O(3) crystal phase. The phase formation processes entirely completed after 30-60 min at 730-740 degrees C with the formation of intriguing and unusual crystal structures.

Keywords:
Sintering / Glass-ceramic / Structure
Source:
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 2018, 481, 375-382
Publisher:
  • Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam
Funding / projects:
  • Phenomena and processes of the synthesis of new glassy and nano-structured glass-ceramics materials (RS-172004)
  • The development of glasses with controlled ions release for application in agriculture and medicine (RS-34001)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.11.009

ISSN: 0022-3093

WoS: 000423646200052

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85035140081
[ Google Scholar ]
10
9
URI
http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3989
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications (TMF)
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Smiljanić, Sonja
AU  - Karamanova, Emilia
AU  - Grujić, Snežana
AU  - Rogan, Jelena
AU  - Stojanović, Jovica
AU  - Matijašević, Srđan D.
AU  - Karamanov, Alexander
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3989
AB  - The peculiarities of sinter-crystallization of La2O3 center dot SrO center dot 5B(2)O(3) fine glass powder (below 1 mu m) are investigated and discussed. The sintering was studied by contactless optical dilatometry and porosity measurements. The crystallization process was evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and the crystalline phase formation was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Finally the microstructures of the samples sintered at different temperatures were observed by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). The specific aim of this study was to highlight the influence of sintering temperature and heating rate on the densification process and the final structure of glass-ceramic samples. It was shown that zero water adsorption and minimum closed porosity of similar to 3% were obtained at heating rate of 2 degrees C/min and at about 1 h holding at 690 degrees C. The temperature increase accelerated intense foaming process that resulted in formation of total porosity of 35-45%. It was also demonstrated that the foaming depended on the heating rate: the higher the heating rate - the more intensive was the bloating. The observed foaming process was related to intensive crystallization and re-crystallization of La2O3 center dot SrO center dot 5B(2)O(3) crystal phase. The phase formation processes entirely completed after 30-60 min at 730-740 degrees C with the formation of intriguing and unusual crystal structures.
PB  - Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam
T2  - Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids
T1  - Sintering, crystallization and foaming of La2O3 center dot SrO center dot 5B(2)O(3) glass powders - effect of the holding temperature and the heating rate
EP  - 382
SP  - 375
VL  - 481
DO  - 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.11.009
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Smiljanić, Sonja and Karamanova, Emilia and Grujić, Snežana and Rogan, Jelena and Stojanović, Jovica and Matijašević, Srđan D. and Karamanov, Alexander",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The peculiarities of sinter-crystallization of La2O3 center dot SrO center dot 5B(2)O(3) fine glass powder (below 1 mu m) are investigated and discussed. The sintering was studied by contactless optical dilatometry and porosity measurements. The crystallization process was evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and the crystalline phase formation was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Finally the microstructures of the samples sintered at different temperatures were observed by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). The specific aim of this study was to highlight the influence of sintering temperature and heating rate on the densification process and the final structure of glass-ceramic samples. It was shown that zero water adsorption and minimum closed porosity of similar to 3% were obtained at heating rate of 2 degrees C/min and at about 1 h holding at 690 degrees C. The temperature increase accelerated intense foaming process that resulted in formation of total porosity of 35-45%. It was also demonstrated that the foaming depended on the heating rate: the higher the heating rate - the more intensive was the bloating. The observed foaming process was related to intensive crystallization and re-crystallization of La2O3 center dot SrO center dot 5B(2)O(3) crystal phase. The phase formation processes entirely completed after 30-60 min at 730-740 degrees C with the formation of intriguing and unusual crystal structures.",
publisher = "Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam",
journal = "Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids",
title = "Sintering, crystallization and foaming of La2O3 center dot SrO center dot 5B(2)O(3) glass powders - effect of the holding temperature and the heating rate",
pages = "382-375",
volume = "481",
doi = "10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.11.009"
}
Smiljanić, S., Karamanova, E., Grujić, S., Rogan, J., Stojanović, J., Matijašević, S. D.,& Karamanov, A.. (2018). Sintering, crystallization and foaming of La2O3 center dot SrO center dot 5B(2)O(3) glass powders - effect of the holding temperature and the heating rate. in Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids
Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam., 481, 375-382.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.11.009
Smiljanić S, Karamanova E, Grujić S, Rogan J, Stojanović J, Matijašević SD, Karamanov A. Sintering, crystallization and foaming of La2O3 center dot SrO center dot 5B(2)O(3) glass powders - effect of the holding temperature and the heating rate. in Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 2018;481:375-382.
doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.11.009 .
Smiljanić, Sonja, Karamanova, Emilia, Grujić, Snežana, Rogan, Jelena, Stojanović, Jovica, Matijašević, Srđan D., Karamanov, Alexander, "Sintering, crystallization and foaming of La2O3 center dot SrO center dot 5B(2)O(3) glass powders - effect of the holding temperature and the heating rate" in Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 481 (2018):375-382,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.11.009 . .

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