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Valorization of unexploited artichoke leaves dust for obtaining of extracts rich in natural antioxidants

Authorized Users Only
2021
Authors
Rudić, S.
Dimitrijević-Branković, Suzana
Dimitrijević, S.
Milić, Marija
Article (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
This study has developed an improved and fast microwave-assisted procedure for extraction of high yields of natural antioxidants from artichoke leaves dust. The material is derived as an abundant residue remained after processing for the industrial tea blends preparation, having no commercial value. A key factors for optimization of the total polyphenolic (TPC) and flavonoid content (TFC) and antioxidant activities have been determined by using single factor experiments along with a response surface methodology. The optimal conditions for maximizing the combination of TPC/TFC and antioxidant activity were obtained as follows: ethanol concentration 67.81%, extraction time 50 s, liquid/solid ratio 41.78 mL/g, microwave power 180 W, whereas the corresponding responses resulted in: TPC − 205.59 ± 7.30 mg GAE/g dw, TFC − 79.75 ± 1.12 mg QE/g dw, and FRAP −1008.14 ± 37.15 mmolFe2+/g dw. Only 14.7 µg/mL of the extract concentration is required to inhibit 50% of DPPH free radicals. A comparati...ve study confirmed that the proposed procedure yielded higher TPC, TFC and antioxidant activities than available extraction methods. It highlights a several fold reduced extraction time, caring an eco-friendly principle for obtaining of antioxidants from industrial, medicinal crop residues, which would be further easily valorized in food and pharmaceutical industry.

Keywords:
Antioxidants / Artichoke leaves / Flavonoids / Microwave-assisted extraction / Polyphenols / response surface methodology (RSM)
Source:
Separation and Purification Technology, 2021, 256
Publisher:
  • Elsevier, Amsterdam
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200135 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy) (RS-200135)

DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117714

ISSN: 1383-5866

PubMed:

WoS: 000674613800002

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85091971525
[ Google Scholar ]
5
2
URI
http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4584
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications (TMF)
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Rudić, S.
AU  - Dimitrijević-Branković, Suzana
AU  - Dimitrijević, S.
AU  - Milić, Marija
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4584
AB  - This study has developed an improved and fast microwave-assisted procedure for extraction of high yields of natural antioxidants from artichoke leaves dust. The material is derived as an abundant residue remained after processing for the industrial tea blends preparation, having no commercial value. A key factors for optimization of the total polyphenolic (TPC) and flavonoid content (TFC) and antioxidant activities have been determined by using single factor experiments along with a response surface methodology. The optimal conditions for maximizing the combination of TPC/TFC and antioxidant activity were obtained as follows: ethanol concentration 67.81%, extraction time 50 s, liquid/solid ratio 41.78 mL/g, microwave power 180 W, whereas the corresponding responses resulted in: TPC − 205.59 ± 7.30 mg GAE/g dw, TFC − 79.75 ± 1.12 mg QE/g dw, and FRAP −1008.14 ± 37.15 mmolFe2+/g dw. Only 14.7 µg/mL of the extract concentration is required to inhibit 50% of DPPH free radicals. A comparative study confirmed that the proposed procedure yielded higher TPC, TFC and antioxidant activities than available extraction methods. It highlights a several fold reduced extraction time, caring an eco-friendly principle for obtaining of antioxidants from industrial, medicinal crop residues, which would be further easily valorized in food and pharmaceutical industry.
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
T2  - Separation and Purification Technology
T1  - Valorization of unexploited artichoke leaves dust for obtaining of extracts rich in natural antioxidants
VL  - 256
DO  - 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117714
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Rudić, S. and Dimitrijević-Branković, Suzana and Dimitrijević, S. and Milić, Marija",
year = "2021",
abstract = "This study has developed an improved and fast microwave-assisted procedure for extraction of high yields of natural antioxidants from artichoke leaves dust. The material is derived as an abundant residue remained after processing for the industrial tea blends preparation, having no commercial value. A key factors for optimization of the total polyphenolic (TPC) and flavonoid content (TFC) and antioxidant activities have been determined by using single factor experiments along with a response surface methodology. The optimal conditions for maximizing the combination of TPC/TFC and antioxidant activity were obtained as follows: ethanol concentration 67.81%, extraction time 50 s, liquid/solid ratio 41.78 mL/g, microwave power 180 W, whereas the corresponding responses resulted in: TPC − 205.59 ± 7.30 mg GAE/g dw, TFC − 79.75 ± 1.12 mg QE/g dw, and FRAP −1008.14 ± 37.15 mmolFe2+/g dw. Only 14.7 µg/mL of the extract concentration is required to inhibit 50% of DPPH free radicals. A comparative study confirmed that the proposed procedure yielded higher TPC, TFC and antioxidant activities than available extraction methods. It highlights a several fold reduced extraction time, caring an eco-friendly principle for obtaining of antioxidants from industrial, medicinal crop residues, which would be further easily valorized in food and pharmaceutical industry.",
publisher = "Elsevier, Amsterdam",
journal = "Separation and Purification Technology",
title = "Valorization of unexploited artichoke leaves dust for obtaining of extracts rich in natural antioxidants",
volume = "256",
doi = "10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117714"
}
Rudić, S., Dimitrijević-Branković, S., Dimitrijević, S.,& Milić, M.. (2021). Valorization of unexploited artichoke leaves dust for obtaining of extracts rich in natural antioxidants. in Separation and Purification Technology
Elsevier, Amsterdam., 256.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117714
Rudić S, Dimitrijević-Branković S, Dimitrijević S, Milić M. Valorization of unexploited artichoke leaves dust for obtaining of extracts rich in natural antioxidants. in Separation and Purification Technology. 2021;256.
doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117714 .
Rudić, S., Dimitrijević-Branković, Suzana, Dimitrijević, S., Milić, Marija, "Valorization of unexploited artichoke leaves dust for obtaining of extracts rich in natural antioxidants" in Separation and Purification Technology, 256 (2021),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117714 . .

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