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Ticagrelor Determination via Its Electrooxidation as the Standard, in Tablets and the Spiked Human Serum at Au Solid Electrode

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2022
IntJElectochemSci22-Ticagrelor.pdf (766.1Kb)
Authors
Lović, Jelena
Bogdanović, Aleksandra
Mijin, Dušan
Vuković, Dragan
Petrović, Slobodan
Avramov-Ivić, Milka
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Ticagrelor hydrochloride (TCG) is effective in platelet inhibition and useful for preventing cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or ischaemic stroke. The drug standard was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and quantitatively determined using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) via its electrooxidation at Au electrode in 0.05 M NaHCO3. DPV showed a linear dependency of the anodic peak currents vs. TCG standard concentrations in the range from 3 x 10-7 mol l-1 to 10-5 mol l-1 with the values of the limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification: 0.288 μmol l-1 and 0.96 μmol l-1, respectively. Using the constructed and validated calibration curve, the values of unknown ticagrelor concentrations in Ticagrex® tablets and in human serum spiked with the standard were determined. Mechanistic study suggests that the oxidation proceeds at sulfur atom by removal of one electron as the rate determining step. In the next, fast step, formed radical cation loose another elec...tron and sulfoxide is formed (with water molecule as nucleophile). The study of TCG degradation showed that at the Au, after 4.5 h of potential cycling, degradation occurs, which was confirmed by UV spectroscopy.

Keywords:
ticagrelor hydrochloride / Ticagrex® tablet / human serum / reaction mechanism
Source:
International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2022, 17, 220928-
Publisher:
  • ESG
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200026 (University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy - IChTM) (RS-200026)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200135 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy) (RS-200135)

DOI: 10.20964/2022.09.36

ISSN: 1452-3981

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85135773451
[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5197
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications (TMF)
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lović, Jelena
AU  - Bogdanović, Aleksandra
AU  - Mijin, Dušan
AU  - Vuković, Dragan
AU  - Petrović, Slobodan
AU  - Avramov-Ivić, Milka
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5197
AB  - Ticagrelor hydrochloride (TCG) is effective in platelet inhibition and useful for preventing cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or ischaemic stroke. The drug standard was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and quantitatively determined using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) via its electrooxidation at Au electrode in 0.05 M NaHCO3. DPV showed a linear dependency of the anodic peak currents vs. TCG standard concentrations in the range from 3 x 10-7 mol l-1 to 10-5 mol l-1 with the values of the limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification: 0.288 μmol l-1 and 0.96 μmol l-1, respectively. Using the constructed and validated calibration curve, the values of unknown ticagrelor concentrations in Ticagrex® tablets and in human serum spiked with the standard were determined. Mechanistic study suggests that the oxidation proceeds at sulfur atom by removal of one electron as the rate determining step. In the next, fast step, formed radical cation loose another electron and sulfoxide is formed (with water molecule as nucleophile). The study of TCG degradation showed that at the Au, after 4.5 h of potential cycling, degradation occurs, which was confirmed by UV spectroscopy.
PB  - ESG
T2  - International Journal of Electrochemical Science
T1  - Ticagrelor Determination via Its Electrooxidation as the Standard, in Tablets and the Spiked Human Serum at Au Solid Electrode
SP  - 220928
VL  - 17
DO  - 10.20964/2022.09.36
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Lović, Jelena and Bogdanović, Aleksandra and Mijin, Dušan and Vuković, Dragan and Petrović, Slobodan and Avramov-Ivić, Milka",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Ticagrelor hydrochloride (TCG) is effective in platelet inhibition and useful for preventing cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or ischaemic stroke. The drug standard was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and quantitatively determined using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) via its electrooxidation at Au electrode in 0.05 M NaHCO3. DPV showed a linear dependency of the anodic peak currents vs. TCG standard concentrations in the range from 3 x 10-7 mol l-1 to 10-5 mol l-1 with the values of the limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification: 0.288 μmol l-1 and 0.96 μmol l-1, respectively. Using the constructed and validated calibration curve, the values of unknown ticagrelor concentrations in Ticagrex® tablets and in human serum spiked with the standard were determined. Mechanistic study suggests that the oxidation proceeds at sulfur atom by removal of one electron as the rate determining step. In the next, fast step, formed radical cation loose another electron and sulfoxide is formed (with water molecule as nucleophile). The study of TCG degradation showed that at the Au, after 4.5 h of potential cycling, degradation occurs, which was confirmed by UV spectroscopy.",
publisher = "ESG",
journal = "International Journal of Electrochemical Science",
title = "Ticagrelor Determination via Its Electrooxidation as the Standard, in Tablets and the Spiked Human Serum at Au Solid Electrode",
pages = "220928",
volume = "17",
doi = "10.20964/2022.09.36"
}
Lović, J., Bogdanović, A., Mijin, D., Vuković, D., Petrović, S.,& Avramov-Ivić, M.. (2022). Ticagrelor Determination via Its Electrooxidation as the Standard, in Tablets and the Spiked Human Serum at Au Solid Electrode. in International Journal of Electrochemical Science
ESG., 17, 220928.
https://doi.org/10.20964/2022.09.36
Lović J, Bogdanović A, Mijin D, Vuković D, Petrović S, Avramov-Ivić M. Ticagrelor Determination via Its Electrooxidation as the Standard, in Tablets and the Spiked Human Serum at Au Solid Electrode. in International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 2022;17:220928.
doi:10.20964/2022.09.36 .
Lović, Jelena, Bogdanović, Aleksandra, Mijin, Dušan, Vuković, Dragan, Petrović, Slobodan, Avramov-Ivić, Milka, "Ticagrelor Determination via Its Electrooxidation as the Standard, in Tablets and the Spiked Human Serum at Au Solid Electrode" in International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 17 (2022):220928,
https://doi.org/10.20964/2022.09.36 . .

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