Supercritical CO2 Impregnation of Thymol in Thermoplastic Starch-Based Blends: Chemico-Physical Properties and Release Kinetics
Authors
Lučić Škorić, MarijaMilovanović, Stoja
Žižović, Irena
Ortega-Toro, Rodrigo
Santagata, Gabriella
Malinconico, Mario
Kalagasidis Krušić, Melina
Article (Published version)
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The aim of the present study was to investigate starch-based materials, prepared in an environmentally friendly way and from renewable resources, suitable for the development of biodegradable active food packaging. For this purpose, a bioactive compound (thymol) was incorporated into thermoplastic starch (TPS) and a TPS blend with poly (ε-caprolactone) (TPS–PCL) by the supercritical CO2 (scCO2) impregnation process. Impregnation experiments with scCO2 were carried out at a pressure of 30 MPa and temperatures in the range of 40–100 °C during 1 to 20 h. The structural, morphological, and thermal properties of the obtained materials were comprehensively evaluated. Bioactive component release kinetic studies were performed in water at 6 °C and 25 °C. It was shown that the scCO2 impregnation process could be successfully employed for thymol loading into TPS and TPS–PCL. The process was significantly influenced by the operating temperature and time as well as content of PCL. The samples show...ed a controlled release of thymol within seven days with a higher amount of released thymol from the TPS–PCL blend. The obtained materials are solvent-free and release the bioactive component in a controlled manner.
Keywords:
impregnation / PCL / supercritical CO2 / thermoplastic starch / thymolSource:
Polymers, 2022, 14, 20, 4360-Publisher:
- MDPI
Funding / projects:
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200135 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200135)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200287 (Innovation Center of the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200287)
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Inovacioni centarTY - JOUR AU - Lučić Škorić, Marija AU - Milovanović, Stoja AU - Žižović, Irena AU - Ortega-Toro, Rodrigo AU - Santagata, Gabriella AU - Malinconico, Mario AU - Kalagasidis Krušić, Melina PY - 2022 UR - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5243 AB - The aim of the present study was to investigate starch-based materials, prepared in an environmentally friendly way and from renewable resources, suitable for the development of biodegradable active food packaging. For this purpose, a bioactive compound (thymol) was incorporated into thermoplastic starch (TPS) and a TPS blend with poly (ε-caprolactone) (TPS–PCL) by the supercritical CO2 (scCO2) impregnation process. Impregnation experiments with scCO2 were carried out at a pressure of 30 MPa and temperatures in the range of 40–100 °C during 1 to 20 h. The structural, morphological, and thermal properties of the obtained materials were comprehensively evaluated. Bioactive component release kinetic studies were performed in water at 6 °C and 25 °C. It was shown that the scCO2 impregnation process could be successfully employed for thymol loading into TPS and TPS–PCL. The process was significantly influenced by the operating temperature and time as well as content of PCL. The samples showed a controlled release of thymol within seven days with a higher amount of released thymol from the TPS–PCL blend. The obtained materials are solvent-free and release the bioactive component in a controlled manner. PB - MDPI T2 - Polymers T1 - Supercritical CO2 Impregnation of Thymol in Thermoplastic Starch-Based Blends: Chemico-Physical Properties and Release Kinetics IS - 20 SP - 4360 VL - 14 DO - 10.3390/polym14204360 ER -
@article{ author = "Lučić Škorić, Marija and Milovanović, Stoja and Žižović, Irena and Ortega-Toro, Rodrigo and Santagata, Gabriella and Malinconico, Mario and Kalagasidis Krušić, Melina", year = "2022", abstract = "The aim of the present study was to investigate starch-based materials, prepared in an environmentally friendly way and from renewable resources, suitable for the development of biodegradable active food packaging. For this purpose, a bioactive compound (thymol) was incorporated into thermoplastic starch (TPS) and a TPS blend with poly (ε-caprolactone) (TPS–PCL) by the supercritical CO2 (scCO2) impregnation process. Impregnation experiments with scCO2 were carried out at a pressure of 30 MPa and temperatures in the range of 40–100 °C during 1 to 20 h. The structural, morphological, and thermal properties of the obtained materials were comprehensively evaluated. Bioactive component release kinetic studies were performed in water at 6 °C and 25 °C. It was shown that the scCO2 impregnation process could be successfully employed for thymol loading into TPS and TPS–PCL. The process was significantly influenced by the operating temperature and time as well as content of PCL. The samples showed a controlled release of thymol within seven days with a higher amount of released thymol from the TPS–PCL blend. The obtained materials are solvent-free and release the bioactive component in a controlled manner.", publisher = "MDPI", journal = "Polymers", title = "Supercritical CO2 Impregnation of Thymol in Thermoplastic Starch-Based Blends: Chemico-Physical Properties and Release Kinetics", number = "20", pages = "4360", volume = "14", doi = "10.3390/polym14204360" }
Lučić Škorić, M., Milovanović, S., Žižović, I., Ortega-Toro, R., Santagata, G., Malinconico, M.,& Kalagasidis Krušić, M.. (2022). Supercritical CO2 Impregnation of Thymol in Thermoplastic Starch-Based Blends: Chemico-Physical Properties and Release Kinetics. in Polymers MDPI., 14(20), 4360. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14204360
Lučić Škorić M, Milovanović S, Žižović I, Ortega-Toro R, Santagata G, Malinconico M, Kalagasidis Krušić M. Supercritical CO2 Impregnation of Thymol in Thermoplastic Starch-Based Blends: Chemico-Physical Properties and Release Kinetics. in Polymers. 2022;14(20):4360. doi:10.3390/polym14204360 .
Lučić Škorić, Marija, Milovanović, Stoja, Žižović, Irena, Ortega-Toro, Rodrigo, Santagata, Gabriella, Malinconico, Mario, Kalagasidis Krušić, Melina, "Supercritical CO2 Impregnation of Thymol in Thermoplastic Starch-Based Blends: Chemico-Physical Properties and Release Kinetics" in Polymers, 14, no. 20 (2022):4360, https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14204360 . .