Morphologies of electrochemically formed copper powder particles and their dependence on the quantity of evolved hydrogen
Abstract
Copper powder particles formed by electrolysis under different quantities of evolved hydrogen were analyzed using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique. It was found that the structure of the powder particles strongly depended on the quantity of evolved hydrogen that is, two types of powder particles were formed, depending on the quantity of evolved hydrogen. One type of particle was formed during the electrodeposition of copper when the quantity of evolved hydrogen was insufficient to change the hydrodynamic conditions in the near-electrode layer. This particle type comprised dendrites constructed of corncob-like structures as the basic element. The other type of particle was cauliflower-like and was formed when the quantity of evolved hydrogen was sufficient to change the hydrodynamic conditions in the near-electrode layer. However, both types of particle consisted of agglomerates of copper grains. The only difference lay in the size of the copper grains of which the agglo...merates were constituted. The size of the grains was a function of the electrodeposition overpotential and, consequently, the quantity of evolved hydrogen, with a tendency to attain a steady value when the electrodeposition overpotential was increased.
Keywords:
powder particles / copper / electrolysis / scanning electron microscope (SEM) / hydrogen evolutionSource:
Powder Technology, 2008, 185, 3, 195-201Publisher:
- Elsevier Science Sa, Lausanne
Funding / projects:
DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2007.10.014
ISSN: 0032-5910
WoS: 000257533600001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-44449164383
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Nikolić, Nebojša D. AU - Pavlovic, Lj. J. AU - Pavlović, Miomir AU - Popov, Konstantin I. PY - 2008 UR - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5570 AB - Copper powder particles formed by electrolysis under different quantities of evolved hydrogen were analyzed using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique. It was found that the structure of the powder particles strongly depended on the quantity of evolved hydrogen that is, two types of powder particles were formed, depending on the quantity of evolved hydrogen. One type of particle was formed during the electrodeposition of copper when the quantity of evolved hydrogen was insufficient to change the hydrodynamic conditions in the near-electrode layer. This particle type comprised dendrites constructed of corncob-like structures as the basic element. The other type of particle was cauliflower-like and was formed when the quantity of evolved hydrogen was sufficient to change the hydrodynamic conditions in the near-electrode layer. However, both types of particle consisted of agglomerates of copper grains. The only difference lay in the size of the copper grains of which the agglomerates were constituted. The size of the grains was a function of the electrodeposition overpotential and, consequently, the quantity of evolved hydrogen, with a tendency to attain a steady value when the electrodeposition overpotential was increased. PB - Elsevier Science Sa, Lausanne T2 - Powder Technology T1 - Morphologies of electrochemically formed copper powder particles and their dependence on the quantity of evolved hydrogen EP - 201 IS - 3 SP - 195 VL - 185 DO - 10.1016/j.powtec.2007.10.014 ER -
@article{ author = "Nikolić, Nebojša D. and Pavlovic, Lj. J. and Pavlović, Miomir and Popov, Konstantin I.", year = "2008", abstract = "Copper powder particles formed by electrolysis under different quantities of evolved hydrogen were analyzed using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique. It was found that the structure of the powder particles strongly depended on the quantity of evolved hydrogen that is, two types of powder particles were formed, depending on the quantity of evolved hydrogen. One type of particle was formed during the electrodeposition of copper when the quantity of evolved hydrogen was insufficient to change the hydrodynamic conditions in the near-electrode layer. This particle type comprised dendrites constructed of corncob-like structures as the basic element. The other type of particle was cauliflower-like and was formed when the quantity of evolved hydrogen was sufficient to change the hydrodynamic conditions in the near-electrode layer. However, both types of particle consisted of agglomerates of copper grains. The only difference lay in the size of the copper grains of which the agglomerates were constituted. The size of the grains was a function of the electrodeposition overpotential and, consequently, the quantity of evolved hydrogen, with a tendency to attain a steady value when the electrodeposition overpotential was increased.", publisher = "Elsevier Science Sa, Lausanne", journal = "Powder Technology", title = "Morphologies of electrochemically formed copper powder particles and their dependence on the quantity of evolved hydrogen", pages = "201-195", number = "3", volume = "185", doi = "10.1016/j.powtec.2007.10.014" }
Nikolić, N. D., Pavlovic, Lj. J., Pavlović, M.,& Popov, K. I.. (2008). Morphologies of electrochemically formed copper powder particles and their dependence on the quantity of evolved hydrogen. in Powder Technology Elsevier Science Sa, Lausanne., 185(3), 195-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2007.10.014
Nikolić ND, Pavlovic LJ, Pavlović M, Popov KI. Morphologies of electrochemically formed copper powder particles and their dependence on the quantity of evolved hydrogen. in Powder Technology. 2008;185(3):195-201. doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2007.10.014 .
Nikolić, Nebojša D., Pavlovic, Lj. J., Pavlović, Miomir, Popov, Konstantin I., "Morphologies of electrochemically formed copper powder particles and their dependence on the quantity of evolved hydrogen" in Powder Technology, 185, no. 3 (2008):195-201, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2007.10.014 . .