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Synthesis and characterization of copolymers based on poly(butylene terephthalate) and ethylene oxide-poly(dimethylsiloxane)-ethylene oxide

Authorized Users Only
2010
Authors
Vučković, Marija V.
Antić, Vesna
Govedarica, Milutin
Đonlagić, Jasna
Article (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
A series of thermoplastic elastomers based on ethylene oxide- poly(dimethylsiloxane)-ethylene oxide (EO-PDMS-EO), as the soft segment, and poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT), as the hard segment, were synthesized by catalyzed two-step, melt transesterification reaction of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) with 1, 4-butanediol (BD) and α, ω-dihydroxy-(EO-PDMS-EO). Copolymers with a content of hard PBT segments between 40 and 90 mass % and a constant length of the soft EO-PDMS-EO segments were prepared. The siloxane prepolymer with hydrophilic terminal EO units was used to improve the miscibility between the polar comonomers, DMT and BD, and the nonpolar PDMS. The molecular structure and composition of the copolymers were determined by 1HNMR spectroscopy, whereas the effectiveness of the incorporation of α, ω-dihydroxy-(EO-PDMS-EO) into the copolymer chains was verified by chloroform extraction. The effects of the structure and composition of the copolymers on the melting temperatures and the... degree of crystallinity, as well as on the thermal degradation stability and some rheological properties, were studied. It was demonstrated that the degree of crystallinity, the melting and crystallization temperatures of the copolymers increased with increasing mass fraction of the PBT segments. The thermal stability of the copolymers was lower than that of PBT homopolymer, because of the presence of thermoliable ether bonds in the soft segments.

Keywords:
thermoplastics / elastomers / poly(ester‐ether‐siloxane)s / α,ω‐dihydroxy‐[ethylene oxide‐poly(dimethyl siloxane)‐ethylene oxide] / thermal properties
Source:
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2010, 115, 6, 3205-3216
Publisher:
  • Wiley
Funding / projects:
  • Sinteza i karakterizacija polimera i polimernih (nano)kompozita definisane molekulske i nadmolekulske strukture (RS-142023)

DOI: 10.1002/app.31416

ISSN: 00218995; 10974628

WoS: 000274069000009

Scopus: 2-s2.0-75449114045
[ Google Scholar ]
19
14
URI
http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5615
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications (TMF)
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vučković, Marija V.
AU  - Antić, Vesna
AU  - Govedarica, Milutin
AU  - Đonlagić, Jasna
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5615
AB  - A series of thermoplastic elastomers based on ethylene oxide- poly(dimethylsiloxane)-ethylene oxide (EO-PDMS-EO), as the soft segment, and poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT), as the hard segment, were synthesized by catalyzed two-step, melt transesterification reaction of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) with 1, 4-butanediol (BD) and α, ω-dihydroxy-(EO-PDMS-EO). Copolymers with a content of hard PBT segments between 40 and 90 mass % and a constant length of the soft EO-PDMS-EO segments were prepared. The siloxane prepolymer with hydrophilic terminal EO units was used to improve the miscibility between the polar comonomers, DMT and BD, and the nonpolar PDMS. The molecular structure and composition of the copolymers were determined by 1HNMR spectroscopy, whereas the effectiveness of the incorporation of α, ω-dihydroxy-(EO-PDMS-EO) into the copolymer chains was verified by chloroform extraction. The effects of the structure and composition of the copolymers on the melting temperatures and the degree of crystallinity, as well as on the thermal degradation stability and some rheological properties, were studied. It was demonstrated that the degree of crystallinity, the melting and crystallization temperatures of the copolymers increased with increasing mass fraction of the PBT segments. The thermal stability of the copolymers was lower than that of PBT homopolymer, because of the presence of thermoliable ether bonds in the soft segments.
PB  - Wiley
T2  - Journal of Applied Polymer Science
T1  - Synthesis and characterization of copolymers based on poly(butylene terephthalate) and ethylene oxide-poly(dimethylsiloxane)-ethylene oxide
EP  - 3216
IS  - 6
SP  - 3205
VL  - 115
DO  - 10.1002/app.31416
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vučković, Marija V. and Antić, Vesna and Govedarica, Milutin and Đonlagić, Jasna",
year = "2010",
abstract = "A series of thermoplastic elastomers based on ethylene oxide- poly(dimethylsiloxane)-ethylene oxide (EO-PDMS-EO), as the soft segment, and poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT), as the hard segment, were synthesized by catalyzed two-step, melt transesterification reaction of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) with 1, 4-butanediol (BD) and α, ω-dihydroxy-(EO-PDMS-EO). Copolymers with a content of hard PBT segments between 40 and 90 mass % and a constant length of the soft EO-PDMS-EO segments were prepared. The siloxane prepolymer with hydrophilic terminal EO units was used to improve the miscibility between the polar comonomers, DMT and BD, and the nonpolar PDMS. The molecular structure and composition of the copolymers were determined by 1HNMR spectroscopy, whereas the effectiveness of the incorporation of α, ω-dihydroxy-(EO-PDMS-EO) into the copolymer chains was verified by chloroform extraction. The effects of the structure and composition of the copolymers on the melting temperatures and the degree of crystallinity, as well as on the thermal degradation stability and some rheological properties, were studied. It was demonstrated that the degree of crystallinity, the melting and crystallization temperatures of the copolymers increased with increasing mass fraction of the PBT segments. The thermal stability of the copolymers was lower than that of PBT homopolymer, because of the presence of thermoliable ether bonds in the soft segments.",
publisher = "Wiley",
journal = "Journal of Applied Polymer Science",
title = "Synthesis and characterization of copolymers based on poly(butylene terephthalate) and ethylene oxide-poly(dimethylsiloxane)-ethylene oxide",
pages = "3216-3205",
number = "6",
volume = "115",
doi = "10.1002/app.31416"
}
Vučković, M. V., Antić, V., Govedarica, M.,& Đonlagić, J.. (2010). Synthesis and characterization of copolymers based on poly(butylene terephthalate) and ethylene oxide-poly(dimethylsiloxane)-ethylene oxide. in Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Wiley., 115(6), 3205-3216.
https://doi.org/10.1002/app.31416
Vučković MV, Antić V, Govedarica M, Đonlagić J. Synthesis and characterization of copolymers based on poly(butylene terephthalate) and ethylene oxide-poly(dimethylsiloxane)-ethylene oxide. in Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2010;115(6):3205-3216.
doi:10.1002/app.31416 .
Vučković, Marija V., Antić, Vesna, Govedarica, Milutin, Đonlagić, Jasna, "Synthesis and characterization of copolymers based on poly(butylene terephthalate) and ethylene oxide-poly(dimethylsiloxane)-ethylene oxide" in Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 115, no. 6 (2010):3205-3216,
https://doi.org/10.1002/app.31416 . .

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