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A Novel Strategy for the Separation of Functional Oils from Chamomile Seeds

Authorized Users Only
2023
Authors
Milovanović, Stoja
Grzegorczyk, Agnieszka
Świątek, Łukasz
Grzęda, Anita
Dębczak, Agnieszka
Tyskiewicz, Katarzyna
Konkol, Marcin
Article (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
The main aim of this study was to evaluate the oils from chamomile seeds as a new source of bioactive compounds suitable for human consumption. A green extraction technique with supercritical carbon dioxide (sc-CO2) at pressures up to 450 bar and temperatures up to 60 °C was employed for the production of a high amount of biologically active oil. Additionally, exhausted waste material was re-extracted using sc-CO2 with the addition of ethanol. By optimization in operating pressure, temperature, production cost, fraction of milled seeds, and co-solvent addition, the amount of separated chamomile oil increased from 2.4 to 18.6% and the content of unsaturated fatty acids up to 88.7%. Oils contained α-bisabolol oxide A and B in amounts up to 1.4%. Linoleic acid was detected in an amount up to 711.1 mg/g and α-linolenic acid up to 27.5 mg/g. The total phenolic content in separated oil reached 80.4 mg GAE/g while the total flavonoid content reached 11.6 mg QE/g. The obtained chamomile oils s...howed antioxidant activity with an IC50 of up to 3.9 mg/mL. Among the 23 tested microorganisms, the antimicrobial activity of oils was the most pronounced against Gram-positive bacteria. The cytotoxic activity of oils was tested on normal and cancer-derived cell lines. Results indicated a significant potential for oil from chamomile seeds, produced in an eco-friendly manner, as a functional food.

Keywords:
Antimicrobial activity / Antioxidant activity / Biological activity / Fatty acid composition / Linoleic acid / Total phenolic content
Source:
Food and Bioprocess Technology, 2023
Publisher:
  • Springer
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200135 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy) (RS-200135)

DOI: 10.1007/s11947-023-03038-9

ISSN: 1935-5130

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85148943062
[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6031
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications (TMF)
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milovanović, Stoja
AU  - Grzegorczyk, Agnieszka
AU  - Świątek, Łukasz
AU  - Grzęda, Anita
AU  - Dębczak, Agnieszka
AU  - Tyskiewicz, Katarzyna
AU  - Konkol, Marcin
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6031
AB  - The main aim of this study was to evaluate the oils from chamomile seeds as a new source of bioactive compounds suitable for human consumption. A green extraction technique with supercritical carbon dioxide (sc-CO2) at pressures up to 450 bar and temperatures up to 60 °C was employed for the production of a high amount of biologically active oil. Additionally, exhausted waste material was re-extracted using sc-CO2 with the addition of ethanol. By optimization in operating pressure, temperature, production cost, fraction of milled seeds, and co-solvent addition, the amount of separated chamomile oil increased from 2.4 to 18.6% and the content of unsaturated fatty acids up to 88.7%. Oils contained α-bisabolol oxide A and B in amounts up to 1.4%. Linoleic acid was detected in an amount up to 711.1 mg/g and α-linolenic acid up to 27.5 mg/g. The total phenolic content in separated oil reached 80.4 mg GAE/g while the total flavonoid content reached 11.6 mg QE/g. The obtained chamomile oils showed antioxidant activity with an IC50 of up to 3.9 mg/mL. Among the 23 tested microorganisms, the antimicrobial activity of oils was the most pronounced against Gram-positive bacteria. The cytotoxic activity of oils was tested on normal and cancer-derived cell lines. Results indicated a significant potential for oil from chamomile seeds, produced in an eco-friendly manner, as a functional food.
PB  - Springer
T2  - Food and Bioprocess Technology
T1  - A Novel Strategy for the Separation of Functional Oils from Chamomile Seeds
DO  - 10.1007/s11947-023-03038-9
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milovanović, Stoja and Grzegorczyk, Agnieszka and Świątek, Łukasz and Grzęda, Anita and Dębczak, Agnieszka and Tyskiewicz, Katarzyna and Konkol, Marcin",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The main aim of this study was to evaluate the oils from chamomile seeds as a new source of bioactive compounds suitable for human consumption. A green extraction technique with supercritical carbon dioxide (sc-CO2) at pressures up to 450 bar and temperatures up to 60 °C was employed for the production of a high amount of biologically active oil. Additionally, exhausted waste material was re-extracted using sc-CO2 with the addition of ethanol. By optimization in operating pressure, temperature, production cost, fraction of milled seeds, and co-solvent addition, the amount of separated chamomile oil increased from 2.4 to 18.6% and the content of unsaturated fatty acids up to 88.7%. Oils contained α-bisabolol oxide A and B in amounts up to 1.4%. Linoleic acid was detected in an amount up to 711.1 mg/g and α-linolenic acid up to 27.5 mg/g. The total phenolic content in separated oil reached 80.4 mg GAE/g while the total flavonoid content reached 11.6 mg QE/g. The obtained chamomile oils showed antioxidant activity with an IC50 of up to 3.9 mg/mL. Among the 23 tested microorganisms, the antimicrobial activity of oils was the most pronounced against Gram-positive bacteria. The cytotoxic activity of oils was tested on normal and cancer-derived cell lines. Results indicated a significant potential for oil from chamomile seeds, produced in an eco-friendly manner, as a functional food.",
publisher = "Springer",
journal = "Food and Bioprocess Technology",
title = "A Novel Strategy for the Separation of Functional Oils from Chamomile Seeds",
doi = "10.1007/s11947-023-03038-9"
}
Milovanović, S., Grzegorczyk, A., Świątek, Ł., Grzęda, A., Dębczak, A., Tyskiewicz, K.,& Konkol, M.. (2023). A Novel Strategy for the Separation of Functional Oils from Chamomile Seeds. in Food and Bioprocess Technology
Springer..
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-023-03038-9
Milovanović S, Grzegorczyk A, Świątek Ł, Grzęda A, Dębczak A, Tyskiewicz K, Konkol M. A Novel Strategy for the Separation of Functional Oils from Chamomile Seeds. in Food and Bioprocess Technology. 2023;.
doi:10.1007/s11947-023-03038-9 .
Milovanović, Stoja, Grzegorczyk, Agnieszka, Świątek, Łukasz, Grzęda, Anita, Dębczak, Agnieszka, Tyskiewicz, Katarzyna, Konkol, Marcin, "A Novel Strategy for the Separation of Functional Oils from Chamomile Seeds" in Food and Bioprocess Technology (2023),
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-023-03038-9 . .

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