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Non-woven sorbent based on recycled jute fibers for efficient oil spill clean-up: From production to biodegradation

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2023
Non_woven_sorbent_pub_2023.pdf (4.659Mb)
Authors
Kovačević, Aleksandar
Radoičić, Marija
Marković, Darka
Ponjavić, Marijana
Nikodinović-Runić, Jasmina
Radetić, Maja
Article (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
Loose assemblies of cellulose fibers could be employed in the clean-up of oil spills, but the difficulty to separate them from the spill after use makes them impractical. In an effort to tackle this issue, a non-woven sorbent based on recycled jute fibers from the carpet industry was developed. To enhance the porosity and hydrophobicity/oleophilicity of the sorbent, carbonization in an inert atmosphere was carried out. A comparison in oil sorption performance between non-carbonized and carbonized sorbents was made by evaluating the oil capacity in a water medium, buoyancy, oil retention and reusability. Carbonization of sorbent resulted in more than doubled oil sorption capacity independent of oil viscosity. Oil viscosity did not affect the oil sorption capacity of non-carbonized sorbent. Carbonized sorbent showed superior buoyancy in water even after 24 hours, oil retention of approximately 60–80% after 3 hours and only 12–20% decline of oil sorption capacity after five repeated sorpt...ion/desorption trials. However, the ability of oiled non-carbonized sorbent to efficiently biodegrade in model compost (up to 45% weight loss after 10 weeks) makes it a sustainable candidate for oil spill clean-up.

Keywords:
Biodegradation / Carbonization / Jute fibers / Oil / Sorbent / Waste
Source:
Environmental Technology and Innovation, 2023, 31, 103170-
Publisher:
  • Elsevier B.V.
Funding / projects:
  • SORBTEX - Sustainable implementation of textile waste in treatment of polluted water (RS-7673808)

DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2023.103170

ISSN: 2352-1864

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85154041279
[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6372
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications (TMF)
  • Radovi istraživača (Inovacioni centar) / Researchers’ publications (Innovation Centre)
Institution/Community
Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kovačević, Aleksandar
AU  - Radoičić, Marija
AU  - Marković, Darka
AU  - Ponjavić, Marijana
AU  - Nikodinović-Runić, Jasmina
AU  - Radetić, Maja
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6372
AB  - Loose assemblies of cellulose fibers could be employed in the clean-up of oil spills, but the difficulty to separate them from the spill after use makes them impractical. In an effort to tackle this issue, a non-woven sorbent based on recycled jute fibers from the carpet industry was developed. To enhance the porosity and hydrophobicity/oleophilicity of the sorbent, carbonization in an inert atmosphere was carried out. A comparison in oil sorption performance between non-carbonized and carbonized sorbents was made by evaluating the oil capacity in a water medium, buoyancy, oil retention and reusability. Carbonization of sorbent resulted in more than doubled oil sorption capacity independent of oil viscosity. Oil viscosity did not affect the oil sorption capacity of non-carbonized sorbent. Carbonized sorbent showed superior buoyancy in water even after 24 hours, oil retention of approximately 60–80% after 3 hours and only 12–20% decline of oil sorption capacity after five repeated sorption/desorption trials. However, the ability of oiled non-carbonized sorbent to efficiently biodegrade in model compost (up to 45% weight loss after 10 weeks) makes it a sustainable candidate for oil spill clean-up.
PB  - Elsevier B.V.
T2  - Environmental Technology and Innovation
T1  - Non-woven sorbent based on recycled jute fibers for efficient oil spill clean-up: From production to biodegradation
SP  - 103170
VL  - 31
DO  - 10.1016/j.eti.2023.103170
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kovačević, Aleksandar and Radoičić, Marija and Marković, Darka and Ponjavić, Marijana and Nikodinović-Runić, Jasmina and Radetić, Maja",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Loose assemblies of cellulose fibers could be employed in the clean-up of oil spills, but the difficulty to separate them from the spill after use makes them impractical. In an effort to tackle this issue, a non-woven sorbent based on recycled jute fibers from the carpet industry was developed. To enhance the porosity and hydrophobicity/oleophilicity of the sorbent, carbonization in an inert atmosphere was carried out. A comparison in oil sorption performance between non-carbonized and carbonized sorbents was made by evaluating the oil capacity in a water medium, buoyancy, oil retention and reusability. Carbonization of sorbent resulted in more than doubled oil sorption capacity independent of oil viscosity. Oil viscosity did not affect the oil sorption capacity of non-carbonized sorbent. Carbonized sorbent showed superior buoyancy in water even after 24 hours, oil retention of approximately 60–80% after 3 hours and only 12–20% decline of oil sorption capacity after five repeated sorption/desorption trials. However, the ability of oiled non-carbonized sorbent to efficiently biodegrade in model compost (up to 45% weight loss after 10 weeks) makes it a sustainable candidate for oil spill clean-up.",
publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",
journal = "Environmental Technology and Innovation",
title = "Non-woven sorbent based on recycled jute fibers for efficient oil spill clean-up: From production to biodegradation",
pages = "103170",
volume = "31",
doi = "10.1016/j.eti.2023.103170"
}
Kovačević, A., Radoičić, M., Marković, D., Ponjavić, M., Nikodinović-Runić, J.,& Radetić, M.. (2023). Non-woven sorbent based on recycled jute fibers for efficient oil spill clean-up: From production to biodegradation. in Environmental Technology and Innovation
Elsevier B.V.., 31, 103170.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2023.103170
Kovačević A, Radoičić M, Marković D, Ponjavić M, Nikodinović-Runić J, Radetić M. Non-woven sorbent based on recycled jute fibers for efficient oil spill clean-up: From production to biodegradation. in Environmental Technology and Innovation. 2023;31:103170.
doi:10.1016/j.eti.2023.103170 .
Kovačević, Aleksandar, Radoičić, Marija, Marković, Darka, Ponjavić, Marijana, Nikodinović-Runić, Jasmina, Radetić, Maja, "Non-woven sorbent based on recycled jute fibers for efficient oil spill clean-up: From production to biodegradation" in Environmental Technology and Innovation, 31 (2023):103170,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2023.103170 . .

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