Katsikas, Lynne

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  • Katsikas, Lynne (45)

Author's Bibliography

The thermal degradation of some polymeric di-alkyl esters of itaconic acid

Popović, Ivanka; Katsikas, Lynne

(Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade, 2013)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2350
AB  - One group of polymers that may help relieve the dependence on crude oil is based on itaconic acid, the biotechnological production of which has become feasible. Itaconic acid and its derivatives can easily be incurporated into polymers and may serve as a substitute for petrochemically derived acrylate or methacrylate monomers. The applications of polymers based on itaconic di-esters depend largely on their thermal stability. The thermal stability of poly(di-itaconates) is dependent, not only on the general structure of the monomer repeating unit, but also on the structure of the ester substituent. Depolymerization, initiated by b-scission or random main chain scission, is the dominant thermolysis mechanism in most cases. The deploymerization of poly- (di-itaconates) may be accompanied by de-esterification, elimination, cross-linking, random main or side chain scission and carbonization. Comparison of the thermal degradation mechanism of polymeric di-esters of itaconic acid to that of corresponding poly(methacrylates) confirms the viability of substituting poly(methacrylates) by poly(di-itaconates). .
AB  - Jednu grupu polimera, koji bi mogli da umanje zavisnost od sirove nafte, čine polimeri na bazi itakonske kiseline, čija biotehnološka proizvodnja postaje isplativa. Itakonska kiselina i njeni derivati mogu lako da se ugrade u polimere i mogu da služe kao zamena za petrohemijski dobijene akrilatne i metakrilatne monomere. Primena polimera na bazi di-estara itakonske kiseline zavisi u velikoj meri od njihove termičke stabilnosti. Termička stabilnost poli(di-itakonata) zavisi ne samo od opšte strukture monomerne ponavljajuće jedinice, već i od strukture estarskog supstituenta. Depolimerizacija, inicirana kidanjem ili nasumičnim raskidanjem veze u osnovnom lancu, je dominantan mehanizam termolize u većini slučajeva. Depolimerizacija poli(di-itakonata) može da bude praćena de-esterifikacijom, eliminacijom, umrežavanjem, nasumučnim raskidanjem veze u osnovnom i/ili bočnom lancu i karbonizacijom. Poređenje mehanizma termičke razgradnje polimernih di-estara itakonske kiseline i odgovarajućih polimetakrilata potvrđuje održivost zamene polimetakrilata poli(di-itakonatima). .
PB  - Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade
T2  - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1  - The thermal degradation of some polymeric di-alkyl esters of itaconic acid
T1  - Termička razgradnja nekih polimernih dialkil estara itakonske kiseline
EP  - 2200
IS  - 12
SP  - 2179
VL  - 78
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_2350
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Popović, Ivanka and Katsikas, Lynne",
year = "2013",
abstract = "One group of polymers that may help relieve the dependence on crude oil is based on itaconic acid, the biotechnological production of which has become feasible. Itaconic acid and its derivatives can easily be incurporated into polymers and may serve as a substitute for petrochemically derived acrylate or methacrylate monomers. The applications of polymers based on itaconic di-esters depend largely on their thermal stability. The thermal stability of poly(di-itaconates) is dependent, not only on the general structure of the monomer repeating unit, but also on the structure of the ester substituent. Depolymerization, initiated by b-scission or random main chain scission, is the dominant thermolysis mechanism in most cases. The deploymerization of poly- (di-itaconates) may be accompanied by de-esterification, elimination, cross-linking, random main or side chain scission and carbonization. Comparison of the thermal degradation mechanism of polymeric di-esters of itaconic acid to that of corresponding poly(methacrylates) confirms the viability of substituting poly(methacrylates) by poly(di-itaconates). ., Jednu grupu polimera, koji bi mogli da umanje zavisnost od sirove nafte, čine polimeri na bazi itakonske kiseline, čija biotehnološka proizvodnja postaje isplativa. Itakonska kiselina i njeni derivati mogu lako da se ugrade u polimere i mogu da služe kao zamena za petrohemijski dobijene akrilatne i metakrilatne monomere. Primena polimera na bazi di-estara itakonske kiseline zavisi u velikoj meri od njihove termičke stabilnosti. Termička stabilnost poli(di-itakonata) zavisi ne samo od opšte strukture monomerne ponavljajuće jedinice, već i od strukture estarskog supstituenta. Depolimerizacija, inicirana kidanjem ili nasumičnim raskidanjem veze u osnovnom lancu, je dominantan mehanizam termolize u većini slučajeva. Depolimerizacija poli(di-itakonata) može da bude praćena de-esterifikacijom, eliminacijom, umrežavanjem, nasumučnim raskidanjem veze u osnovnom i/ili bočnom lancu i karbonizacijom. Poređenje mehanizma termičke razgradnje polimernih di-estara itakonske kiseline i odgovarajućih polimetakrilata potvrđuje održivost zamene polimetakrilata poli(di-itakonatima). .",
publisher = "Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "The thermal degradation of some polymeric di-alkyl esters of itaconic acid, Termička razgradnja nekih polimernih dialkil estara itakonske kiseline",
pages = "2200-2179",
number = "12",
volume = "78",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_2350"
}
Popović, I.,& Katsikas, L.. (2013). The thermal degradation of some polymeric di-alkyl esters of itaconic acid. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade., 78(12), 2179-2200.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_2350
Popović I, Katsikas L. The thermal degradation of some polymeric di-alkyl esters of itaconic acid. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2013;78(12):2179-2200.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_2350 .
Popović, Ivanka, Katsikas, Lynne, "The thermal degradation of some polymeric di-alkyl esters of itaconic acid" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 78, no. 12 (2013):2179-2200,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_2350 .
3
3

Simplification of the synthesis of the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer agent 2-(2-cyanopropyl)-dithiobenzoate

Milovanović, Miloš B.; Avramović, Milena; Katsikas, Lynne; Popović, Ivanka

(Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade, 2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milovanović, Miloš B.
AU  - Avramović, Milena
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1594
AB  - The general literature procedure for the preparation of the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agent 2-(2-cyanopropyl)-dithiobenzoate (CPDB) was modified by omitting the recrystallisation of the intermediate di(thiobenzoyl)disulphide. The yield of the CPDB in the simplified synthesis was increased four times compared to the standard one. The behaviour of the CPDB obtained by the modified procedure and by the standard one in the polymerisation of methyl methacrylate was investigated. The CPDB synthesized by the simplified procedure showed itself to be a good RAFT agent, giving excellent control over the polymerisation of methyl methacrylate and it behaved in the same manner as the CPDB prepared by the literature method. The obtained poly(methyl methacrylate) had a narrow molecular weight distibution (PD = 1.1).
AB  - Standardni postupak sinteze 2-(2-cijanopropil)-ditiobenzoata (CPDB) agensa iz literature za RAFT polimerizaciju, odnosno za reverzibilnu adiciono-fragmentacionu transfer polimerizaciju, je modifikovan izostavljanjem prekristalizacije međuproizvoda bis-(tiobenzoil)disulfida. Prinos CPDB-a sintetisanog pojednostavljenim postupkom je četiri puta veći u odnosu na prinos CPDB-a sintetisanog standardnim postupkom. Ispitano je ponašanje CPDB-a dobijenog modifikovanim i onog dobijenog standardnim postupkom u polimerizaciji metil metakrilata. CPDB dobijen pojednostavljenim postupkom pokazao se kao dobar RAFT agens koji uspostavlja odličnu kontrolu polimerizacije metil metakrilata i koji se ponaša na isti način kao CPDB sintetisan standardnim postupkom. Dobijeni poli(metil metakrilat) ima usku širinu raspodele molskih masa (PD = 1.1).
PB  - Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade
T2  - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1  - Simplification of the synthesis of the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer agent 2-(2-cyanopropyl)-dithiobenzoate
T1  - Pojednostavljenje postupka sinteze raft agensa 2-(2-cijanopropil)-ditiobenzoata
EP  - 1719
IS  - 12
SP  - 1711
VL  - 75
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1594
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milovanović, Miloš B. and Avramović, Milena and Katsikas, Lynne and Popović, Ivanka",
year = "2010",
abstract = "The general literature procedure for the preparation of the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agent 2-(2-cyanopropyl)-dithiobenzoate (CPDB) was modified by omitting the recrystallisation of the intermediate di(thiobenzoyl)disulphide. The yield of the CPDB in the simplified synthesis was increased four times compared to the standard one. The behaviour of the CPDB obtained by the modified procedure and by the standard one in the polymerisation of methyl methacrylate was investigated. The CPDB synthesized by the simplified procedure showed itself to be a good RAFT agent, giving excellent control over the polymerisation of methyl methacrylate and it behaved in the same manner as the CPDB prepared by the literature method. The obtained poly(methyl methacrylate) had a narrow molecular weight distibution (PD = 1.1)., Standardni postupak sinteze 2-(2-cijanopropil)-ditiobenzoata (CPDB) agensa iz literature za RAFT polimerizaciju, odnosno za reverzibilnu adiciono-fragmentacionu transfer polimerizaciju, je modifikovan izostavljanjem prekristalizacije međuproizvoda bis-(tiobenzoil)disulfida. Prinos CPDB-a sintetisanog pojednostavljenim postupkom je četiri puta veći u odnosu na prinos CPDB-a sintetisanog standardnim postupkom. Ispitano je ponašanje CPDB-a dobijenog modifikovanim i onog dobijenog standardnim postupkom u polimerizaciji metil metakrilata. CPDB dobijen pojednostavljenim postupkom pokazao se kao dobar RAFT agens koji uspostavlja odličnu kontrolu polimerizacije metil metakrilata i koji se ponaša na isti način kao CPDB sintetisan standardnim postupkom. Dobijeni poli(metil metakrilat) ima usku širinu raspodele molskih masa (PD = 1.1).",
publisher = "Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "Simplification of the synthesis of the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer agent 2-(2-cyanopropyl)-dithiobenzoate, Pojednostavljenje postupka sinteze raft agensa 2-(2-cijanopropil)-ditiobenzoata",
pages = "1719-1711",
number = "12",
volume = "75",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1594"
}
Milovanović, M. B., Avramović, M., Katsikas, L.,& Popović, I.. (2010). Simplification of the synthesis of the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer agent 2-(2-cyanopropyl)-dithiobenzoate. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade., 75(12), 1711-1719.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1594
Milovanović MB, Avramović M, Katsikas L, Popović I. Simplification of the synthesis of the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer agent 2-(2-cyanopropyl)-dithiobenzoate. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2010;75(12):1711-1719.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1594 .
Milovanović, Miloš B., Avramović, Milena, Katsikas, Lynne, Popović, Ivanka, "Simplification of the synthesis of the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer agent 2-(2-cyanopropyl)-dithiobenzoate" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 75, no. 12 (2010):1711-1719,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1594 .
5
6

Preparation and Thermal Stability of Elastomers Based on Irregular Poly(urethane-isocyanurate) Networks

Pavlicević, J.; Budinski-Simendić, Jaroslava; Radicević, R.; Katsikas, Lynne; Popović, Ivanka; Meszaros-Szecsenyi, K.; Spirkova, Milena

(Taylor & Francis Inc, Philadelphia, 2009)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pavlicević, J.
AU  - Budinski-Simendić, Jaroslava
AU  - Radicević, R.
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
AU  - Meszaros-Szecsenyi, K.
AU  - Spirkova, Milena
PY  - 2009
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1525
AB  - The objective of this study was to investigate the thermal stability of poly(urethane-isocyanurate) networks with increasing amount of dangling chains. In order to improve thermal stability of elastomeric materials, networks were prepared by adding some heat resistant isocyanurate rings as a junction points by catalytic cyclotrimerisation of telechelic diisocyanates. The thermal degradation kinetics of samples has been studied by means of high-resolution thermal analyzer SDT Q600 TA Instruments, under nitrogen atmosphere. The activation energy for the two step reactions of thermal decomposition of different species was calculated and compared.
PB  - Taylor & Francis Inc, Philadelphia
T2  - Materials and Manufacturing Processes
T1  - Preparation and Thermal Stability of Elastomers Based on Irregular Poly(urethane-isocyanurate) Networks
EP  - 1223
IS  - 10-11
SP  - 1217
VL  - 24
DO  - 10.1080/10426910903022395
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Pavlicević, J. and Budinski-Simendić, Jaroslava and Radicević, R. and Katsikas, Lynne and Popović, Ivanka and Meszaros-Szecsenyi, K. and Spirkova, Milena",
year = "2009",
abstract = "The objective of this study was to investigate the thermal stability of poly(urethane-isocyanurate) networks with increasing amount of dangling chains. In order to improve thermal stability of elastomeric materials, networks were prepared by adding some heat resistant isocyanurate rings as a junction points by catalytic cyclotrimerisation of telechelic diisocyanates. The thermal degradation kinetics of samples has been studied by means of high-resolution thermal analyzer SDT Q600 TA Instruments, under nitrogen atmosphere. The activation energy for the two step reactions of thermal decomposition of different species was calculated and compared.",
publisher = "Taylor & Francis Inc, Philadelphia",
journal = "Materials and Manufacturing Processes",
title = "Preparation and Thermal Stability of Elastomers Based on Irregular Poly(urethane-isocyanurate) Networks",
pages = "1223-1217",
number = "10-11",
volume = "24",
doi = "10.1080/10426910903022395"
}
Pavlicević, J., Budinski-Simendić, J., Radicević, R., Katsikas, L., Popović, I., Meszaros-Szecsenyi, K.,& Spirkova, M.. (2009). Preparation and Thermal Stability of Elastomers Based on Irregular Poly(urethane-isocyanurate) Networks. in Materials and Manufacturing Processes
Taylor & Francis Inc, Philadelphia., 24(10-11), 1217-1223.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10426910903022395
Pavlicević J, Budinski-Simendić J, Radicević R, Katsikas L, Popović I, Meszaros-Szecsenyi K, Spirkova M. Preparation and Thermal Stability of Elastomers Based on Irregular Poly(urethane-isocyanurate) Networks. in Materials and Manufacturing Processes. 2009;24(10-11):1217-1223.
doi:10.1080/10426910903022395 .
Pavlicević, J., Budinski-Simendić, Jaroslava, Radicević, R., Katsikas, Lynne, Popović, Ivanka, Meszaros-Szecsenyi, K., Spirkova, Milena, "Preparation and Thermal Stability of Elastomers Based on Irregular Poly(urethane-isocyanurate) Networks" in Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 24, no. 10-11 (2009):1217-1223,
https://doi.org/10.1080/10426910903022395 . .
9
7
8

The thermal stability of poly(methyl methacrylate) prepared by RAFT polymerisation

Katsikas, Lynne; Avramović, Milena; Cortés, Betancourt Darío Rubén; Milovanović, Miloš; Kalagasidis Krušić, Melina; Popović, Ivanka

(Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade, 2008)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Avramović, Milena
AU  - Cortés, Betancourt Darío Rubén
AU  - Milovanović, Miloš
AU  - Kalagasidis Krušić, Melina
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1326
AB  - Poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA, was prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer, RAFT, polymerisation using 2-(2-cyanopropyl)-dithiobenzoate, CPDB, as the RAFT agent. The thermal stability of the resulting polymer approached that of anionically prepared PMMA, as determined by thermogravimetry. This was the consequence of the RAFT prepared polymer having no head-to-head links and no chain end double bonds, which are responsible for the relatively low thermal stability of radically prepared PMMA.
AB  - Poli(metil metakrilat), PMMA, je sintetisan kontrolisanom radikalnom RAFT polimerizacijom, odnosno reverzibilnom adiciono-fragmentacionom transfer polimerizacijom, u prisustvu 2-(2-cijanopropil)-ditiobenzoata, CPDB, kao RAFT agensa. Termička stabilnost PMMA sintetisanog RAFT polimerizacijom je slična polimeru dobijenom anjonskom polimerizacijom, što je pokazala termogravimetrijska analiza. PMMA sintetisan RAFT polimerizacijom pokazuje znatno bolju termičku stabilnost u odnosu na PMMA sintetisan polimerizacijom preko slobodnih radikala, zbog odsustva termički labilnih veza glava-glava ostataka monomera u polimernom lancu, kao i dvostrukih veza na krajevima lanaca.
PB  - Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade
T2  - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1  - The thermal stability of poly(methyl methacrylate) prepared by RAFT polymerisation
T1  - Termička stabilnost poli(metil metakrilata) sintetisanog RAFT polimerizacijom
EP  - 921
IS  - 8-9
SP  - 915
VL  - 73
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1326
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Katsikas, Lynne and Avramović, Milena and Cortés, Betancourt Darío Rubén and Milovanović, Miloš and Kalagasidis Krušić, Melina and Popović, Ivanka",
year = "2008",
abstract = "Poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA, was prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer, RAFT, polymerisation using 2-(2-cyanopropyl)-dithiobenzoate, CPDB, as the RAFT agent. The thermal stability of the resulting polymer approached that of anionically prepared PMMA, as determined by thermogravimetry. This was the consequence of the RAFT prepared polymer having no head-to-head links and no chain end double bonds, which are responsible for the relatively low thermal stability of radically prepared PMMA., Poli(metil metakrilat), PMMA, je sintetisan kontrolisanom radikalnom RAFT polimerizacijom, odnosno reverzibilnom adiciono-fragmentacionom transfer polimerizacijom, u prisustvu 2-(2-cijanopropil)-ditiobenzoata, CPDB, kao RAFT agensa. Termička stabilnost PMMA sintetisanog RAFT polimerizacijom je slična polimeru dobijenom anjonskom polimerizacijom, što je pokazala termogravimetrijska analiza. PMMA sintetisan RAFT polimerizacijom pokazuje znatno bolju termičku stabilnost u odnosu na PMMA sintetisan polimerizacijom preko slobodnih radikala, zbog odsustva termički labilnih veza glava-glava ostataka monomera u polimernom lancu, kao i dvostrukih veza na krajevima lanaca.",
publisher = "Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "The thermal stability of poly(methyl methacrylate) prepared by RAFT polymerisation, Termička stabilnost poli(metil metakrilata) sintetisanog RAFT polimerizacijom",
pages = "921-915",
number = "8-9",
volume = "73",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1326"
}
Katsikas, L., Avramović, M., Cortés, B. D. R., Milovanović, M., Kalagasidis Krušić, M.,& Popović, I.. (2008). The thermal stability of poly(methyl methacrylate) prepared by RAFT polymerisation. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade., 73(8-9), 915-921.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1326
Katsikas L, Avramović M, Cortés BDR, Milovanović M, Kalagasidis Krušić M, Popović I. The thermal stability of poly(methyl methacrylate) prepared by RAFT polymerisation. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2008;73(8-9):915-921.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1326 .
Katsikas, Lynne, Avramović, Milena, Cortés, Betancourt Darío Rubén, Milovanović, Miloš, Kalagasidis Krušić, Melina, Popović, Ivanka, "The thermal stability of poly(methyl methacrylate) prepared by RAFT polymerisation" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 73, no. 8-9 (2008):915-921,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1326 .
19
21

Hindered, 1,1-disubstituted monomers. Chain transfer to benzene in the radical polymerisation of di-n-butylitaconate

Katsikas, Lynne; Milovanović, Miloš; Popović, Ivanka

(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, 2008)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Milovanović, Miloš
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1232
AB  - The transfer constant to benzene in the radical polymerisation of di-n-butyl itaconate, DBI, was measured at 60 degrees C and found to have the value of 2.2 x 10(-3). This value is surprisingly high considering that benzene has no readily extractable hydrogen atoms and is usually considered to be a relatively inert solvent in radical polymerisations. The high values of transfer constants in the radical polymerisation of itaconates must be taken into consideration when planning the tailored polymerisation of these monomers.
PB  - Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford
T2  - European Polymer Journal
T1  - Hindered, 1,1-disubstituted monomers. Chain transfer to benzene in the radical polymerisation of di-n-butylitaconate
EP  - 3031
IS  - 9
SP  - 3028
VL  - 44
DO  - 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.06.039
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Katsikas, Lynne and Milovanović, Miloš and Popović, Ivanka",
year = "2008",
abstract = "The transfer constant to benzene in the radical polymerisation of di-n-butyl itaconate, DBI, was measured at 60 degrees C and found to have the value of 2.2 x 10(-3). This value is surprisingly high considering that benzene has no readily extractable hydrogen atoms and is usually considered to be a relatively inert solvent in radical polymerisations. The high values of transfer constants in the radical polymerisation of itaconates must be taken into consideration when planning the tailored polymerisation of these monomers.",
publisher = "Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford",
journal = "European Polymer Journal",
title = "Hindered, 1,1-disubstituted monomers. Chain transfer to benzene in the radical polymerisation of di-n-butylitaconate",
pages = "3031-3028",
number = "9",
volume = "44",
doi = "10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.06.039"
}
Katsikas, L., Milovanović, M.,& Popović, I.. (2008). Hindered, 1,1-disubstituted monomers. Chain transfer to benzene in the radical polymerisation of di-n-butylitaconate. in European Polymer Journal
Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford., 44(9), 3028-3031.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.06.039
Katsikas L, Milovanović M, Popović I. Hindered, 1,1-disubstituted monomers. Chain transfer to benzene in the radical polymerisation of di-n-butylitaconate. in European Polymer Journal. 2008;44(9):3028-3031.
doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.06.039 .
Katsikas, Lynne, Milovanović, Miloš, Popović, Ivanka, "Hindered, 1,1-disubstituted monomers. Chain transfer to benzene in the radical polymerisation of di-n-butylitaconate" in European Polymer Journal, 44, no. 9 (2008):3028-3031,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.06.039 . .
4
4
5

Preparation and modification of itaconic anhydride-methyl methacrylate copolymers

Milovanović, Miloš B.; Trifunović, Snežana; Katsikas, Lynne; Popović, Ivanka

(Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade, 2007)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milovanović, Miloš B.
AU  - Trifunović, Snežana
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
PY  - 2007
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1105
AB  - The free radical copolymerisation of itaconic anhydride and methyl methacrylate in solution was studied at 60 °C. The copolymer composition was determined by 1H-NMR spectroscopy and the obtained monomer reactivity ratios were calculated, rITA = 1.35±0.11; rMMA = 0.22±0.22 (by the Fineman-Ross method) and rITA = 1.27±0.38; rMMA = 0.10±0.05 (by the Mayo-Lewis method). The synthesised copolymers were modified by reaction with di-n-butyl amine. The copolymer composition after amidation was determined by elemental analysis via the nitrogen content. Amidation of the anhydride units in the copolymers with di-n-butyl amine resulted in complete conversion to itaconamic acid.
AB  - Ispitivana je radikalna kopolimerizacija anhidrida itakonske kiseline i metil-metakrilata u rastvoru na 60 °C. Sastav kopolimera određen je 1H-NMR spektroskopijom i izračunati su odnosi reaktivnosti monomera, rITA = 1.35±0.11; rMMA = 0.22±0.22 (metodom Fajnman-Ros) i rITA = 1.27±0.38; rMMA = 0.10±0.05 (metodom Mejo-Luis). Sintetizovani kopolimeri su modifikovani reakcijom sa dibutil-aminom. Nakon amidacije sastav kopolimera određen je elementalnom analizom na osnovu sadržaja azota. Amidacijom anhidridnih jedinica u kopolimerima dibutil-aminom nastale su komonomerne jedinice itakonamične kiseline.
PB  - Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade
T2  - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1  - Preparation and modification of itaconic anhydride-methyl methacrylate copolymers
T1  - Sinteza i modifikacija kopolimera anhidrida itakonske kiseline i metil-metakrilata
EP  - 1514
IS  - 12
SP  - 1507
VL  - 72
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1105
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milovanović, Miloš B. and Trifunović, Snežana and Katsikas, Lynne and Popović, Ivanka",
year = "2007",
abstract = "The free radical copolymerisation of itaconic anhydride and methyl methacrylate in solution was studied at 60 °C. The copolymer composition was determined by 1H-NMR spectroscopy and the obtained monomer reactivity ratios were calculated, rITA = 1.35±0.11; rMMA = 0.22±0.22 (by the Fineman-Ross method) and rITA = 1.27±0.38; rMMA = 0.10±0.05 (by the Mayo-Lewis method). The synthesised copolymers were modified by reaction with di-n-butyl amine. The copolymer composition after amidation was determined by elemental analysis via the nitrogen content. Amidation of the anhydride units in the copolymers with di-n-butyl amine resulted in complete conversion to itaconamic acid., Ispitivana je radikalna kopolimerizacija anhidrida itakonske kiseline i metil-metakrilata u rastvoru na 60 °C. Sastav kopolimera određen je 1H-NMR spektroskopijom i izračunati su odnosi reaktivnosti monomera, rITA = 1.35±0.11; rMMA = 0.22±0.22 (metodom Fajnman-Ros) i rITA = 1.27±0.38; rMMA = 0.10±0.05 (metodom Mejo-Luis). Sintetizovani kopolimeri su modifikovani reakcijom sa dibutil-aminom. Nakon amidacije sastav kopolimera određen je elementalnom analizom na osnovu sadržaja azota. Amidacijom anhidridnih jedinica u kopolimerima dibutil-aminom nastale su komonomerne jedinice itakonamične kiseline.",
publisher = "Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "Preparation and modification of itaconic anhydride-methyl methacrylate copolymers, Sinteza i modifikacija kopolimera anhidrida itakonske kiseline i metil-metakrilata",
pages = "1514-1507",
number = "12",
volume = "72",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1105"
}
Milovanović, M. B., Trifunović, S., Katsikas, L.,& Popović, I.. (2007). Preparation and modification of itaconic anhydride-methyl methacrylate copolymers. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade., 72(12), 1507-1514.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1105
Milovanović MB, Trifunović S, Katsikas L, Popović I. Preparation and modification of itaconic anhydride-methyl methacrylate copolymers. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2007;72(12):1507-1514.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1105 .
Milovanović, Miloš B., Trifunović, Snežana, Katsikas, Lynne, Popović, Ivanka, "Preparation and modification of itaconic anhydride-methyl methacrylate copolymers" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 72, no. 12 (2007):1507-1514,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_1105 .
10
12

The thermal degradation of poly(diethyl fumarate)

Milovanović, Miloš; Bošković, Radomir; Tosić, Tomica; Katsikas, Lynne; Popović, Ivanka

(Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford, 2006)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milovanović, Miloš
AU  - Bošković, Radomir
AU  - Tosić, Tomica
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
PY  - 2006
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/993
AB  - The kinetics and mechanism of the thermal degradation of poly(diethyl fumarate) (PDEF) were studied by thermogravimetry, as well as by analysis of the thermolysis volatiles and polymer residue. The characteristic mass loss temperatures were determined, as were the overall thermal degradation activation energies of three PDEF samples of varying molar mass. Ethylene and ethanol were present in the thermolysis volatiles at degradation temperatures below 300 degrees C, while diethyl fumarate was also evidenced at higher degradation temperatures. The amount of monomer increased with increasing degradation temperature. The dependence of the molar mass of the residual polymer on the degradation time and temperature was established and the number of main-chain scissions per monomer unit, s/P-0, calculated. A thermal degradation mechanism including de-esterification and random main-chain scission is proposed. The thermal degradation of PDEF was compared to the thermolysis of poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA), poly(diethyl itaconate) (PDEI) and poly(ethyl acrylate) (PEA).
PB  - Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford
T2  - Polymer Degradation and Stability
T1  - The thermal degradation of poly(diethyl fumarate)
EP  - 3229
IS  - 12
SP  - 3221
VL  - 91
DO  - 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.07.007
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milovanović, Miloš and Bošković, Radomir and Tosić, Tomica and Katsikas, Lynne and Popović, Ivanka",
year = "2006",
abstract = "The kinetics and mechanism of the thermal degradation of poly(diethyl fumarate) (PDEF) were studied by thermogravimetry, as well as by analysis of the thermolysis volatiles and polymer residue. The characteristic mass loss temperatures were determined, as were the overall thermal degradation activation energies of three PDEF samples of varying molar mass. Ethylene and ethanol were present in the thermolysis volatiles at degradation temperatures below 300 degrees C, while diethyl fumarate was also evidenced at higher degradation temperatures. The amount of monomer increased with increasing degradation temperature. The dependence of the molar mass of the residual polymer on the degradation time and temperature was established and the number of main-chain scissions per monomer unit, s/P-0, calculated. A thermal degradation mechanism including de-esterification and random main-chain scission is proposed. The thermal degradation of PDEF was compared to the thermolysis of poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA), poly(diethyl itaconate) (PDEI) and poly(ethyl acrylate) (PEA).",
publisher = "Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford",
journal = "Polymer Degradation and Stability",
title = "The thermal degradation of poly(diethyl fumarate)",
pages = "3229-3221",
number = "12",
volume = "91",
doi = "10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.07.007"
}
Milovanović, M., Bošković, R., Tosić, T., Katsikas, L.,& Popović, I.. (2006). The thermal degradation of poly(diethyl fumarate). in Polymer Degradation and Stability
Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford., 91(12), 3221-3229.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.07.007
Milovanović M, Bošković R, Tosić T, Katsikas L, Popović I. The thermal degradation of poly(diethyl fumarate). in Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2006;91(12):3221-3229.
doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.07.007 .
Milovanović, Miloš, Bošković, Radomir, Tosić, Tomica, Katsikas, Lynne, Popović, Ivanka, "The thermal degradation of poly(diethyl fumarate)" in Polymer Degradation and Stability, 91, no. 12 (2006):3221-3229,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.07.007 . .
10
9
10

The synthesis and characterization of 2-mercaptoethyl methacrylate

Knežević, Marija; Katsikas, Lynne; Popović, Ivanka

(Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia, 2005)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Knežević, Marija
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
PY  - 2005
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/761
AB  - The synthesis of 2-mercaptoethyl methacrylate from methacrylic acid and 2-mercaptoethanol by etherification using acetyl chloride as catalyst was optimized. The purity of the obtained product was controlled by gas chromatography and its identity confirmed by H-NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. 2-Mercapto-ethyl methacrylate could find application as a chain transfer agent in radical polymerizations.
AB  - Sinteza 2-merkaptoetil metakrilata esterifikacijom metakrilne kiseline 2-merkaptoetanolom je optimizovana. Čistoća dobijenog proizvoda je kontrolisana gasnom hromatografijom i potvrđena 1H-NMR i FTIR spektroskopijom. 2-Merkaptoetil metakrilat može da se primeni kao sredstvo za prenošenje aktivnosti lanca u radikalnim polimerizacijama.
PB  - Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia
T2  - Hemijska industrija
T1  - The synthesis and characterization of 2-mercaptoethyl methacrylate
T1  - Sinteza i karakterizacija 2-merkaptoetil metakrilata
EP  - 323
IS  - 11-12
SP  - 321
VL  - 59
DO  - 10.2298/HEMIND0512321K
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Knežević, Marija and Katsikas, Lynne and Popović, Ivanka",
year = "2005",
abstract = "The synthesis of 2-mercaptoethyl methacrylate from methacrylic acid and 2-mercaptoethanol by etherification using acetyl chloride as catalyst was optimized. The purity of the obtained product was controlled by gas chromatography and its identity confirmed by H-NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. 2-Mercapto-ethyl methacrylate could find application as a chain transfer agent in radical polymerizations., Sinteza 2-merkaptoetil metakrilata esterifikacijom metakrilne kiseline 2-merkaptoetanolom je optimizovana. Čistoća dobijenog proizvoda je kontrolisana gasnom hromatografijom i potvrđena 1H-NMR i FTIR spektroskopijom. 2-Merkaptoetil metakrilat može da se primeni kao sredstvo za prenošenje aktivnosti lanca u radikalnim polimerizacijama.",
publisher = "Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "The synthesis and characterization of 2-mercaptoethyl methacrylate, Sinteza i karakterizacija 2-merkaptoetil metakrilata",
pages = "323-321",
number = "11-12",
volume = "59",
doi = "10.2298/HEMIND0512321K"
}
Knežević, M., Katsikas, L.,& Popović, I.. (2005). The synthesis and characterization of 2-mercaptoethyl methacrylate. in Hemijska industrija
Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia., 59(11-12), 321-323.
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0512321K
Knežević M, Katsikas L, Popović I. The synthesis and characterization of 2-mercaptoethyl methacrylate. in Hemijska industrija. 2005;59(11-12):321-323.
doi:10.2298/HEMIND0512321K .
Knežević, Marija, Katsikas, Lynne, Popović, Ivanka, "The synthesis and characterization of 2-mercaptoethyl methacrylate" in Hemijska industrija, 59, no. 11-12 (2005):321-323,
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0512321K . .
2

Gelcasting of alumina

Čerović, Ljiljana S.; Popović, Ivanka; Katsikas, Lynne; Filipović, Jovanka

(Savez inženjera i tehničara Srbije, Beograd, 2005)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Čerović, Ljiljana S.
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Filipović, Jovanka
PY  - 2005
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/797
AB  - Gel casting, a novel method for molding ceramic powders, based on the synthesis concepts of polymer chemistry and traditional slip casting, has been investigated. The process comprises the casting of a stable suspension, prepared with high solid content (ceramic or metallic powder) and an addition of water soluble organic monomers (monofunctional and difunctional-crosslinking). The key role of the process is in situ polymerization of the organic monomers which form a hydrogel that acts as a powder binder. The gelled parts subsequently undergo drying, machining, burning out and sintering to produce a final ceramic body. In this study, the alumna was used as a model ceramic powder.
AB  - Ispitan je savremeni postupak oblikovanja keramičkih prahova, "livenje geliranjem", eng. gelcasting, zasnovan na konceptima polimerne hemije i klasičnog postupka livenja. Postupak obuhvata livenje stabilne suspenzije pripremljene sa velikom količinom čvrste faze (keramički ili metalni prah) i rastvorom organskih monomera, monofunkcionalnog i difunkcionalnog-umreživača, u odgovarajuće kalupe željene geometrije. Specifičnost postupka se ogleda u in situ polimerizaciji monomera u hidrogel koji služi kao vezivo praha. Gelirani odlivci se zatim suše, po potrebi mašinski obrađuju, termički tretiraju i sinteruju do finalne keramike. Kao model prah u radu je korišćen aluminijum-oksid.
PB  - Savez inženjera i tehničara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Tehnika - Novi materijali
T1  - Gelcasting of alumina
T1  - Livenje Al2O3 praha geliranjem
EP  - 19
IS  - 4
SP  - 15
VL  - 14
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_797
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Čerović, Ljiljana S. and Popović, Ivanka and Katsikas, Lynne and Filipović, Jovanka",
year = "2005",
abstract = "Gel casting, a novel method for molding ceramic powders, based on the synthesis concepts of polymer chemistry and traditional slip casting, has been investigated. The process comprises the casting of a stable suspension, prepared with high solid content (ceramic or metallic powder) and an addition of water soluble organic monomers (monofunctional and difunctional-crosslinking). The key role of the process is in situ polymerization of the organic monomers which form a hydrogel that acts as a powder binder. The gelled parts subsequently undergo drying, machining, burning out and sintering to produce a final ceramic body. In this study, the alumna was used as a model ceramic powder., Ispitan je savremeni postupak oblikovanja keramičkih prahova, "livenje geliranjem", eng. gelcasting, zasnovan na konceptima polimerne hemije i klasičnog postupka livenja. Postupak obuhvata livenje stabilne suspenzije pripremljene sa velikom količinom čvrste faze (keramički ili metalni prah) i rastvorom organskih monomera, monofunkcionalnog i difunkcionalnog-umreživača, u odgovarajuće kalupe željene geometrije. Specifičnost postupka se ogleda u in situ polimerizaciji monomera u hidrogel koji služi kao vezivo praha. Gelirani odlivci se zatim suše, po potrebi mašinski obrađuju, termički tretiraju i sinteruju do finalne keramike. Kao model prah u radu je korišćen aluminijum-oksid.",
publisher = "Savez inženjera i tehničara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Tehnika - Novi materijali",
title = "Gelcasting of alumina, Livenje Al2O3 praha geliranjem",
pages = "19-15",
number = "4",
volume = "14",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_797"
}
Čerović, L. S., Popović, I., Katsikas, L.,& Filipović, J.. (2005). Gelcasting of alumina. in Tehnika - Novi materijali
Savez inženjera i tehničara Srbije, Beograd., 14(4), 15-19.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_797
Čerović LS, Popović I, Katsikas L, Filipović J. Gelcasting of alumina. in Tehnika - Novi materijali. 2005;14(4):15-19.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_797 .
Čerović, Ljiljana S., Popović, Ivanka, Katsikas, Lynne, Filipović, Jovanka, "Gelcasting of alumina" in Tehnika - Novi materijali, 14, no. 4 (2005):15-19,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_797 .

The non-oxidative thermal degradation of poly(di-n-alkyl itaconates). II. Analysis of the polymer residue

Popović, Ivanka; Katsikas, Lynne; Veličković, Jovan S.

(Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford, 2005)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Veličković, Jovan S.
PY  - 2005
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/821
AB  - The residues remaining after the thermal degradation of poly(di-n-alkyl itaconates) with ester substituents ranging from methyl to n-octyl were studied. It was found that the thermal stability of the polymers decreased with increasing size of the alkyl group. Depolymerisation was the main degradation pathway with the depolymerisation zip length being very small and independent of the alkyl substituent. The number of bonds broken per monomer unit, s/P-0, increased with increasing temperature and time of degradation, as well as with increasing size of the alkyl substituent. The threshold temperature of degradation of each polymer was calculated from the values of s/P-0. At lower degradation temperatures and times branching occurs in PDBI and PDHI and crosslinking in PDOI.
PB  - Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford
T2  - Polymer Degradation and Stability
T1  - The non-oxidative thermal degradation of poly(di-n-alkyl itaconates). II. Analysis of the polymer residue
EP  - 174
IS  - 1
SP  - 165
VL  - 89
DO  - 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.013
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Popović, Ivanka and Katsikas, Lynne and Veličković, Jovan S.",
year = "2005",
abstract = "The residues remaining after the thermal degradation of poly(di-n-alkyl itaconates) with ester substituents ranging from methyl to n-octyl were studied. It was found that the thermal stability of the polymers decreased with increasing size of the alkyl group. Depolymerisation was the main degradation pathway with the depolymerisation zip length being very small and independent of the alkyl substituent. The number of bonds broken per monomer unit, s/P-0, increased with increasing temperature and time of degradation, as well as with increasing size of the alkyl substituent. The threshold temperature of degradation of each polymer was calculated from the values of s/P-0. At lower degradation temperatures and times branching occurs in PDBI and PDHI and crosslinking in PDOI.",
publisher = "Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford",
journal = "Polymer Degradation and Stability",
title = "The non-oxidative thermal degradation of poly(di-n-alkyl itaconates). II. Analysis of the polymer residue",
pages = "174-165",
number = "1",
volume = "89",
doi = "10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.013"
}
Popović, I., Katsikas, L.,& Veličković, J. S.. (2005). The non-oxidative thermal degradation of poly(di-n-alkyl itaconates). II. Analysis of the polymer residue. in Polymer Degradation and Stability
Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford., 89(1), 165-174.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.013
Popović I, Katsikas L, Veličković JS. The non-oxidative thermal degradation of poly(di-n-alkyl itaconates). II. Analysis of the polymer residue. in Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2005;89(1):165-174.
doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.013 .
Popović, Ivanka, Katsikas, Lynne, Veličković, Jovan S., "The non-oxidative thermal degradation of poly(di-n-alkyl itaconates). II. Analysis of the polymer residue" in Polymer Degradation and Stability, 89, no. 1 (2005):165-174,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.013 . .
7
9
10

Thermal stability of starch benzoate

Stojanović, Z; Katsikas, Lynne; Popović, Ivanka; Jovanović, S; Jeremić, Katarina B.

(Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford, 2005)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stojanović, Z
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
AU  - Jovanović, S
AU  - Jeremić, Katarina B.
PY  - 2005
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/851
AB  - Starch esterification with benzoyl chloride was performed in two steps, the first being the alkali treatment of the starch and the second, esterification. Samples of hydrophobic starch benzoate were synthesized with degrees of substitution: 0.73.1.18 and 1.16 and their thermal stability was investigated by non-oxidative, non-isothermal thermogravimetry. It was shown that starch benzoate was thermally less stable than native starch, the thermal stability decreasing with increasing degree of substitution. The results indicated that the scission of CO2 and/or benzoyl groups probably occurred in the temperature region 100-260 degreesC, depending on the dear of substitution. The overall activation energies of thermal degradation were calculated by the Flynn-Wall method.
PB  - Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford
T2  - Polymer Degradation and Stability
T1  - Thermal stability of starch benzoate
EP  - 182
IS  - 1
SP  - 177
VL  - 87
DO  - 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.07.018
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Stojanović, Z and Katsikas, Lynne and Popović, Ivanka and Jovanović, S and Jeremić, Katarina B.",
year = "2005",
abstract = "Starch esterification with benzoyl chloride was performed in two steps, the first being the alkali treatment of the starch and the second, esterification. Samples of hydrophobic starch benzoate were synthesized with degrees of substitution: 0.73.1.18 and 1.16 and their thermal stability was investigated by non-oxidative, non-isothermal thermogravimetry. It was shown that starch benzoate was thermally less stable than native starch, the thermal stability decreasing with increasing degree of substitution. The results indicated that the scission of CO2 and/or benzoyl groups probably occurred in the temperature region 100-260 degreesC, depending on the dear of substitution. The overall activation energies of thermal degradation were calculated by the Flynn-Wall method.",
publisher = "Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford",
journal = "Polymer Degradation and Stability",
title = "Thermal stability of starch benzoate",
pages = "182-177",
number = "1",
volume = "87",
doi = "10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.07.018"
}
Stojanović, Z., Katsikas, L., Popović, I., Jovanović, S.,& Jeremić, K. B.. (2005). Thermal stability of starch benzoate. in Polymer Degradation and Stability
Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford., 87(1), 177-182.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.07.018
Stojanović Z, Katsikas L, Popović I, Jovanović S, Jeremić KB. Thermal stability of starch benzoate. in Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2005;87(1):177-182.
doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.07.018 .
Stojanović, Z, Katsikas, Lynne, Popović, Ivanka, Jovanović, S, Jeremić, Katarina B., "Thermal stability of starch benzoate" in Polymer Degradation and Stability, 87, no. 1 (2005):177-182,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.07.018 . .
24
19
27

The non-oxidative thermal degradation of poly(di-n-alkyl itaconates). I. Analysis of the thermolysis volatiles

Popović, Ivanka; Katsikas, Lynne; Veličković, Jovan S.

(Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford, 2005)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Veličković, Jovan S.
PY  - 2005
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/820
AB  - The volatiles arising from the thermal degradation of poly(di-n-alkyl itaconates) with ester substituents ranging from methyl to n-octyl were analysed. The corresponding monomer was found to be the major degradation product. A significant amount of itaconic acid in the volatiles was also found in the case of poly(diethyl itaconate). A detailed mechanism of the thermal degradation of the studied polymers is given.
PB  - Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford
T2  - Polymer Degradation and Stability
T1  - The non-oxidative thermal degradation of poly(di-n-alkyl itaconates). I. Analysis of the thermolysis volatiles
EP  - 164
IS  - 1
SP  - 153
VL  - 89
DO  - 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.012
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Popović, Ivanka and Katsikas, Lynne and Veličković, Jovan S.",
year = "2005",
abstract = "The volatiles arising from the thermal degradation of poly(di-n-alkyl itaconates) with ester substituents ranging from methyl to n-octyl were analysed. The corresponding monomer was found to be the major degradation product. A significant amount of itaconic acid in the volatiles was also found in the case of poly(diethyl itaconate). A detailed mechanism of the thermal degradation of the studied polymers is given.",
publisher = "Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford",
journal = "Polymer Degradation and Stability",
title = "The non-oxidative thermal degradation of poly(di-n-alkyl itaconates). I. Analysis of the thermolysis volatiles",
pages = "164-153",
number = "1",
volume = "89",
doi = "10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.012"
}
Popović, I., Katsikas, L.,& Veličković, J. S.. (2005). The non-oxidative thermal degradation of poly(di-n-alkyl itaconates). I. Analysis of the thermolysis volatiles. in Polymer Degradation and Stability
Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford., 89(1), 153-164.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.012
Popović I, Katsikas L, Veličković JS. The non-oxidative thermal degradation of poly(di-n-alkyl itaconates). I. Analysis of the thermolysis volatiles. in Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2005;89(1):153-164.
doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.012 .
Popović, Ivanka, Katsikas, Lynne, Veličković, Jovan S., "The non-oxidative thermal degradation of poly(di-n-alkyl itaconates). I. Analysis of the thermolysis volatiles" in Polymer Degradation and Stability, 89, no. 1 (2005):153-164,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.012 . .
11
10
14

Reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization - RAFT

Avramović, Milena; Katsikas, Lynne; Dunjić, Branko; Popović, Ivanka

(Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia, 2004)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Avramović, Milena
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Dunjić, Branko
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
PY  - 2004
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/619
AB  - The fundamentals of controlled radical polymerization are presented in this review. The paper focuses on reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The mechanism and specifics of this type of polymerization are discussed, as are the possibilities of synthesizing complex macro-molecular structures. The synthesis and properties of RAFT agents, of the general structure Z-C(=S)-S-R, are presented.
AB  - U ovom radu predstavljeni su osnovi kontrolisane radikalne polimerizacije. Najveća pažnja posvećena je radikalnoj polimerizaciji sa ravnotežnim adiciono-fragmentacionim prenosom aktivnosti (RAFT). Navedeni su mehanizam i osobenosti ove vrste polimerizacije, kao i mogućnosti za sintezu složenih makromolekulskih struktura. Objašnjene su sinteza i svojstva RAFT agenasa, opšte strukture Z-C(=S)-S-R.
PB  - Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia
T2  - Hemijska industrija
T1  - Reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization - RAFT
T1  - Radikalna polimerizacija sa ravnotežnim adiciono-fragmentacionim prenosom lančane aktivnosti - RAFT
EP  - 520
IS  - 11
SP  - 514
VL  - 58
DO  - 10.2298/HEMIND0411514A
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Avramović, Milena and Katsikas, Lynne and Dunjić, Branko and Popović, Ivanka",
year = "2004",
abstract = "The fundamentals of controlled radical polymerization are presented in this review. The paper focuses on reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The mechanism and specifics of this type of polymerization are discussed, as are the possibilities of synthesizing complex macro-molecular structures. The synthesis and properties of RAFT agents, of the general structure Z-C(=S)-S-R, are presented., U ovom radu predstavljeni su osnovi kontrolisane radikalne polimerizacije. Najveća pažnja posvećena je radikalnoj polimerizaciji sa ravnotežnim adiciono-fragmentacionim prenosom aktivnosti (RAFT). Navedeni su mehanizam i osobenosti ove vrste polimerizacije, kao i mogućnosti za sintezu složenih makromolekulskih struktura. Objašnjene su sinteza i svojstva RAFT agenasa, opšte strukture Z-C(=S)-S-R.",
publisher = "Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "Reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization - RAFT, Radikalna polimerizacija sa ravnotežnim adiciono-fragmentacionim prenosom lančane aktivnosti - RAFT",
pages = "520-514",
number = "11",
volume = "58",
doi = "10.2298/HEMIND0411514A"
}
Avramović, M., Katsikas, L., Dunjić, B.,& Popović, I.. (2004). Reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization - RAFT. in Hemijska industrija
Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia., 58(11), 514-520.
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0411514A
Avramović M, Katsikas L, Dunjić B, Popović I. Reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization - RAFT. in Hemijska industrija. 2004;58(11):514-520.
doi:10.2298/HEMIND0411514A .
Avramović, Milena, Katsikas, Lynne, Dunjić, Branko, Popović, Ivanka, "Reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization - RAFT" in Hemijska industrija, 58, no. 11 (2004):514-520,
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0411514A . .

Improvement to the Flynn-Wall method of determining apparent activation energies of the thermal degradation of polymers

Katsikas, Lynne; Popović, Ivanka

(Amer Chemical Soc, Washington, 2003)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
PY  - 2003
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/521
AB  - An improvement to the Flynn-Wall method of determining apparent activation energies of the thermal degradation of polymers is presented. The method involves the deconvolution of differential thermogravimetric (TG) curves and the reconstruction of the corresponding TG curves of the individual thermal degradation processes, to which the Flynn-Wall method is then applied separately. The method is illustrated using poly(diisobutyl itaconate) as an example.
PB  - Amer Chemical Soc, Washington
T2  - Journal of Physical Chemistry B
T1  - Improvement to the Flynn-Wall method of determining apparent activation energies of the thermal degradation of polymers
EP  - 7525
IS  - 30
SP  - 7522
VL  - 107
DO  - 10.1021/jp027865e
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Katsikas, Lynne and Popović, Ivanka",
year = "2003",
abstract = "An improvement to the Flynn-Wall method of determining apparent activation energies of the thermal degradation of polymers is presented. The method involves the deconvolution of differential thermogravimetric (TG) curves and the reconstruction of the corresponding TG curves of the individual thermal degradation processes, to which the Flynn-Wall method is then applied separately. The method is illustrated using poly(diisobutyl itaconate) as an example.",
publisher = "Amer Chemical Soc, Washington",
journal = "Journal of Physical Chemistry B",
title = "Improvement to the Flynn-Wall method of determining apparent activation energies of the thermal degradation of polymers",
pages = "7525-7522",
number = "30",
volume = "107",
doi = "10.1021/jp027865e"
}
Katsikas, L.,& Popović, I.. (2003). Improvement to the Flynn-Wall method of determining apparent activation energies of the thermal degradation of polymers. in Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Amer Chemical Soc, Washington., 107(30), 7522-7525.
https://doi.org/10.1021/jp027865e
Katsikas L, Popović I. Improvement to the Flynn-Wall method of determining apparent activation energies of the thermal degradation of polymers. in Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2003;107(30):7522-7525.
doi:10.1021/jp027865e .
Katsikas, Lynne, Popović, Ivanka, "Improvement to the Flynn-Wall method of determining apparent activation energies of the thermal degradation of polymers" in Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 107, no. 30 (2003):7522-7525,
https://doi.org/10.1021/jp027865e . .
13
13
15

Radical polymerization of monoethyl itaconate

Katsikas, Lynne; Nišević, Nataša; Ignjatović, Milka; Adamović, Vladimir; Đakov, Tatjana; Popović, Ivanka

(Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia, 2003)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Nišević, Nataša
AU  - Ignjatović, Milka
AU  - Adamović, Vladimir
AU  - Đakov, Tatjana
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
PY  - 2003
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/537
AB  - The radical polymerization of monoethyl itaconate (MEI) was investigated in bulk and in solution at 60°C using a,a'-azobisisobutyronitrile as initiator. It was established that the obtained polymer poly(monoethyl itaconate) was insoluble in its monomer, implying that the bulk polymerization of MEI was a precipitation polymerization. The polymerization kinetics of MEI were discussed and compared to the polymerization kinetics of structurally similar alkyl itaconates. The homogeneous radical polymerization of MEI in tetrahydrofuran was not possible in the whole range of monomer/solvent concentration ratios, while the polymerization of MEI in methanol was homogeneous. The chain transfer constants to THF and methanol at 60°C were determined.
AB  - Ispitana je radikalna polimerizacija monoetil itakonata (MEI) u masi i u rastvoru na 60°C koristeći a,a'-azobisizobutironitril kao inicijator. Utvrđenoje da je nastali polimer poli(monoetil itakonat) nerastvoran u svom monomeru, tako da je polimerizacija MEI u masi zapravo taložna polimerizacija. Prodiskutovana je kinetika polimerizacije MEI u masi i uporedena sa kinetikom polimerizacije srodnih alkil itakonata. Homogena radikalna polimerizacija MEI u tetrahidrofuranu nije moguća u celom rasponu odnosa koncentracija monomer/rastvarač, dok je polimerizacija MEI u metanolu homogena. Odredene su konstante prenošenja aktivnosti lanca na THF i metanol na 60°C.
PB  - Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia
T2  - Hemijska industrija
T1  - Radical polymerization of monoethyl itaconate
T1  - Radikalna polimerizacija monoetil itakonata
EP  - 558
IS  - 11
SP  - 553
VL  - 57
DO  - 10.2298/HEMIND0311553K
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Katsikas, Lynne and Nišević, Nataša and Ignjatović, Milka and Adamović, Vladimir and Đakov, Tatjana and Popović, Ivanka",
year = "2003",
abstract = "The radical polymerization of monoethyl itaconate (MEI) was investigated in bulk and in solution at 60°C using a,a'-azobisisobutyronitrile as initiator. It was established that the obtained polymer poly(monoethyl itaconate) was insoluble in its monomer, implying that the bulk polymerization of MEI was a precipitation polymerization. The polymerization kinetics of MEI were discussed and compared to the polymerization kinetics of structurally similar alkyl itaconates. The homogeneous radical polymerization of MEI in tetrahydrofuran was not possible in the whole range of monomer/solvent concentration ratios, while the polymerization of MEI in methanol was homogeneous. The chain transfer constants to THF and methanol at 60°C were determined., Ispitana je radikalna polimerizacija monoetil itakonata (MEI) u masi i u rastvoru na 60°C koristeći a,a'-azobisizobutironitril kao inicijator. Utvrđenoje da je nastali polimer poli(monoetil itakonat) nerastvoran u svom monomeru, tako da je polimerizacija MEI u masi zapravo taložna polimerizacija. Prodiskutovana je kinetika polimerizacije MEI u masi i uporedena sa kinetikom polimerizacije srodnih alkil itakonata. Homogena radikalna polimerizacija MEI u tetrahidrofuranu nije moguća u celom rasponu odnosa koncentracija monomer/rastvarač, dok je polimerizacija MEI u metanolu homogena. Odredene su konstante prenošenja aktivnosti lanca na THF i metanol na 60°C.",
publisher = "Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "Radical polymerization of monoethyl itaconate, Radikalna polimerizacija monoetil itakonata",
pages = "558-553",
number = "11",
volume = "57",
doi = "10.2298/HEMIND0311553K"
}
Katsikas, L., Nišević, N., Ignjatović, M., Adamović, V., Đakov, T.,& Popović, I.. (2003). Radical polymerization of monoethyl itaconate. in Hemijska industrija
Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia., 57(11), 553-558.
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0311553K
Katsikas L, Nišević N, Ignjatović M, Adamović V, Đakov T, Popović I. Radical polymerization of monoethyl itaconate. in Hemijska industrija. 2003;57(11):553-558.
doi:10.2298/HEMIND0311553K .
Katsikas, Lynne, Nišević, Nataša, Ignjatović, Milka, Adamović, Vladimir, Đakov, Tatjana, Popović, Ivanka, "Radical polymerization of monoethyl itaconate" in Hemijska industrija, 57, no. 11 (2003):553-558,
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0311553K . .

The thermal degradation of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/silicon carbide nanocomposites

Popović, Ivanka; Katsikas, Lynne; Đurović, Slobodanka; Ćosić, Branka; Čerović, Ljiljana S.

(Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia, 2002)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Đurović, Slobodanka
AU  - Ćosić, Branka
AU  - Čerović, Ljiljana S.
PY  - 2002
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/492
AB  - The thermal stability of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and silicon carbide (SiC) composites was studied by thermogravimetry. The influence of particle size, SiC structural modification and particle specific surface was analyzed. It was established that particle size had the greatest influence on PMMA/SiC thermal stability and that the most stable composites were those with the smallest particle diameter, i.e the largest particle specific surface. The values of the thermal degradation activation energy indicated that in some cases particle deagglomeration probably did occur which enabled polymer-filler nanoscale interaction and indicated that the system PMMA/SiC could form nanocomposites.
AB  - U ovom radu je ispitana termička stabilnost kompozita poli(metil metakrilata) (PMMA) i silicijum-karbida (SiC) termogravimetrijom. Analiziran je uticaj veličine čestica, strukturne modiflkacije i specifične površine čestica SiC na termičku stabilnost kompozitnog materijala. Utvrđeno je da najveći uticaj na termičku stabilnost kompozita PMMA/SiC ima veličina čestica i da su najstabiiniji kompoziti sa najmanjim prečnikom čestica odnosno najvećom specifičnom površinom. Vrednosti energije aktivacije termičke degradacije materijala su ukazale da u nekim slučajevima u kompozitu verovatno dolazi do deaglomeracije čestica SiC što omogućava interakciju polimera i punila na nanometarskom nivou i ukazuje da sistem PMMA/SiC može da obrazuje nanokompozite.
PB  - Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia
T2  - Hemijska industrija
T1  - The thermal degradation of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/silicon carbide nanocomposites
T1  - Termička degradacija nanokompozita poli(metil metakrilat)/silicijum-karbid
EP  - 482
IS  - 11
SP  - 478
VL  - 56
DO  - 10.2298/HEMIND0211478P
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Popović, Ivanka and Katsikas, Lynne and Đurović, Slobodanka and Ćosić, Branka and Čerović, Ljiljana S.",
year = "2002",
abstract = "The thermal stability of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and silicon carbide (SiC) composites was studied by thermogravimetry. The influence of particle size, SiC structural modification and particle specific surface was analyzed. It was established that particle size had the greatest influence on PMMA/SiC thermal stability and that the most stable composites were those with the smallest particle diameter, i.e the largest particle specific surface. The values of the thermal degradation activation energy indicated that in some cases particle deagglomeration probably did occur which enabled polymer-filler nanoscale interaction and indicated that the system PMMA/SiC could form nanocomposites., U ovom radu je ispitana termička stabilnost kompozita poli(metil metakrilata) (PMMA) i silicijum-karbida (SiC) termogravimetrijom. Analiziran je uticaj veličine čestica, strukturne modiflkacije i specifične površine čestica SiC na termičku stabilnost kompozitnog materijala. Utvrđeno je da najveći uticaj na termičku stabilnost kompozita PMMA/SiC ima veličina čestica i da su najstabiiniji kompoziti sa najmanjim prečnikom čestica odnosno najvećom specifičnom površinom. Vrednosti energije aktivacije termičke degradacije materijala su ukazale da u nekim slučajevima u kompozitu verovatno dolazi do deaglomeracije čestica SiC što omogućava interakciju polimera i punila na nanometarskom nivou i ukazuje da sistem PMMA/SiC može da obrazuje nanokompozite.",
publisher = "Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "The thermal degradation of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/silicon carbide nanocomposites, Termička degradacija nanokompozita poli(metil metakrilat)/silicijum-karbid",
pages = "482-478",
number = "11",
volume = "56",
doi = "10.2298/HEMIND0211478P"
}
Popović, I., Katsikas, L., Đurović, S., Ćosić, B.,& Čerović, L. S.. (2002). The thermal degradation of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/silicon carbide nanocomposites. in Hemijska industrija
Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia., 56(11), 478-482.
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0211478P
Popović I, Katsikas L, Đurović S, Ćosić B, Čerović LS. The thermal degradation of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/silicon carbide nanocomposites. in Hemijska industrija. 2002;56(11):478-482.
doi:10.2298/HEMIND0211478P .
Popović, Ivanka, Katsikas, Lynne, Đurović, Slobodanka, Ćosić, Branka, Čerović, Ljiljana S., "The thermal degradation of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/silicon carbide nanocomposites" in Hemijska industrija, 56, no. 11 (2002):478-482,
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0211478P . .

The thermal degradation of poly(ditetrahydrofurfuryl itaconate)

Veličković, Sava; Katsikas, Lynne; Popović, Ivanka

(Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2001)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Veličković, Sava
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
PY  - 2001
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/360
AB  - The goal of this investigation was to study the thermal degradation of poly(ditetrahydro-furfuryl itaconate) (PDTHFI) by thermogravimetry (TG). The monomer was polymerized in bulk at 40 degreesC using AIBN as initiator. Non-oxidative degradation was studied under nitrogen, while oxidative degradation was studied under air, applying four heating rates (2.5, 10, 20 and 40 K/min), up to 600 degreesC. The apparent activation energy of thermal degradation, E-a, was calculated using the Flynn-Wall method. The obtained non-oxidative TG curves of PDTHFI are parallel and no heating rate effect was observed. A carbonaceous residue remained at 600 degreesC, regardless of the heating rate applied. The E-a of PDTHFI is constant in the whole mass loss range and its mean value is 124 kJ/mol. The non-oxidative differential TG (DTG) curves of PDTHFI consist of two peaks, the second being dominant. If it is assumed that depolymerization is the main degradation mechanism, analogous to other polyitaconates, these two peaks could be ascribed to two depolymerization initiation modes: end-chain beta -scission and random main chain scission. The oxidative TG curves are more complex than the non-oxidative ones and show a heating rate effect. The E-a steadily increases in the mass loss range of 5-50% from 120 to 200 kJ/mol. The oxidative DTG curves consist of a major peak with two shoulders and a second minor peak.
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
T2  - Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis
T1  - The thermal degradation of poly(ditetrahydrofurfuryl itaconate)
EP  - 211
SP  - 205
VL  - 58
DO  - 10.1016/S0165-2370(00)00178-9
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Veličković, Sava and Katsikas, Lynne and Popović, Ivanka",
year = "2001",
abstract = "The goal of this investigation was to study the thermal degradation of poly(ditetrahydro-furfuryl itaconate) (PDTHFI) by thermogravimetry (TG). The monomer was polymerized in bulk at 40 degreesC using AIBN as initiator. Non-oxidative degradation was studied under nitrogen, while oxidative degradation was studied under air, applying four heating rates (2.5, 10, 20 and 40 K/min), up to 600 degreesC. The apparent activation energy of thermal degradation, E-a, was calculated using the Flynn-Wall method. The obtained non-oxidative TG curves of PDTHFI are parallel and no heating rate effect was observed. A carbonaceous residue remained at 600 degreesC, regardless of the heating rate applied. The E-a of PDTHFI is constant in the whole mass loss range and its mean value is 124 kJ/mol. The non-oxidative differential TG (DTG) curves of PDTHFI consist of two peaks, the second being dominant. If it is assumed that depolymerization is the main degradation mechanism, analogous to other polyitaconates, these two peaks could be ascribed to two depolymerization initiation modes: end-chain beta -scission and random main chain scission. The oxidative TG curves are more complex than the non-oxidative ones and show a heating rate effect. The E-a steadily increases in the mass loss range of 5-50% from 120 to 200 kJ/mol. The oxidative DTG curves consist of a major peak with two shoulders and a second minor peak.",
publisher = "Elsevier, Amsterdam",
journal = "Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis",
title = "The thermal degradation of poly(ditetrahydrofurfuryl itaconate)",
pages = "211-205",
volume = "58",
doi = "10.1016/S0165-2370(00)00178-9"
}
Veličković, S., Katsikas, L.,& Popović, I.. (2001). The thermal degradation of poly(ditetrahydrofurfuryl itaconate). in Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis
Elsevier, Amsterdam., 58, 205-211.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2370(00)00178-9
Veličković S, Katsikas L, Popović I. The thermal degradation of poly(ditetrahydrofurfuryl itaconate). in Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 2001;58:205-211.
doi:10.1016/S0165-2370(00)00178-9 .
Veličković, Sava, Katsikas, Lynne, Popović, Ivanka, "The thermal degradation of poly(ditetrahydrofurfuryl itaconate)" in Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 58 (2001):205-211,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2370(00)00178-9 . .
2
1
1

The thermal degradation of poly(diethyl fumarate)

Bošković, Radomir; Tošić, Tomica; Katsikas, Lynne; Popović, Ivanka

(Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia, 2001)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bošković, Radomir
AU  - Tošić, Tomica
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
PY  - 2001
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/367
AB  - The kinetics and mechanism of the thermal degradation of poly(diethyl tumarate) (PDEF) were studied by thermogravimetry and analysis of the polymer residue. The characteristic mass loss temperatures were determined, as were the overall thermal degradation activation energies of three PDEF samples of varying molar mass. The dependency of residual polymer molar mass on the degradation time and temperature was established and the kinetic chain lengths of depropagation, Z, and the number of main-chain scissions per monomer unit, s/Po, calculated. A thermal degradation mechanism including de-esterification, random main-chain scission, depolymerization and carbonization is proposed. The thermal degradation of PDEF is compared to the thermolysis of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(diethyl itaconate) (PDEI).
AB  - Kinetika i mehanizam termičke degradacije pol(dietil fumarata) (PDEF) su ispitani termogravimetrijom i analizom polimernog ostatka. Određene su karakteristične temperature gubitka mase, kao i vrednosti ukupne energije aktivacije termičke degradacije tri uzorka PDEF različitih molskih masa. Zavisnost srednje molske mase od temperature i vremena degradacije je uspostavljena i određeni su kinetičke dužina depropagacije, Z, i broj nasumično raskinutih veza u osnovnom lancu po monomernoj jedinici, s/Po. Predložen je mehanizam termičke degradacije PDEF koji uključuje: deesterifikaciju, nasumično raskidanje veze u osnovnom lancu, depolimerizaciju i karbonizaciju. Termička degradacija PDEF je upoređena sa termolizom PIVIMA i PDEI.
PB  - Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia
T2  - Hemijska industrija
T1  - The thermal degradation of poly(diethyl fumarate)
T1  - Termička degradacija poli(dietil fumarata)
EP  - 513
IS  - 11
SP  - 509
VL  - 55
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_367
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Bošković, Radomir and Tošić, Tomica and Katsikas, Lynne and Popović, Ivanka",
year = "2001",
abstract = "The kinetics and mechanism of the thermal degradation of poly(diethyl tumarate) (PDEF) were studied by thermogravimetry and analysis of the polymer residue. The characteristic mass loss temperatures were determined, as were the overall thermal degradation activation energies of three PDEF samples of varying molar mass. The dependency of residual polymer molar mass on the degradation time and temperature was established and the kinetic chain lengths of depropagation, Z, and the number of main-chain scissions per monomer unit, s/Po, calculated. A thermal degradation mechanism including de-esterification, random main-chain scission, depolymerization and carbonization is proposed. The thermal degradation of PDEF is compared to the thermolysis of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(diethyl itaconate) (PDEI)., Kinetika i mehanizam termičke degradacije pol(dietil fumarata) (PDEF) su ispitani termogravimetrijom i analizom polimernog ostatka. Određene su karakteristične temperature gubitka mase, kao i vrednosti ukupne energije aktivacije termičke degradacije tri uzorka PDEF različitih molskih masa. Zavisnost srednje molske mase od temperature i vremena degradacije je uspostavljena i određeni su kinetičke dužina depropagacije, Z, i broj nasumično raskinutih veza u osnovnom lancu po monomernoj jedinici, s/Po. Predložen je mehanizam termičke degradacije PDEF koji uključuje: deesterifikaciju, nasumično raskidanje veze u osnovnom lancu, depolimerizaciju i karbonizaciju. Termička degradacija PDEF je upoređena sa termolizom PIVIMA i PDEI.",
publisher = "Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "The thermal degradation of poly(diethyl fumarate), Termička degradacija poli(dietil fumarata)",
pages = "513-509",
number = "11",
volume = "55",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_367"
}
Bošković, R., Tošić, T., Katsikas, L.,& Popović, I.. (2001). The thermal degradation of poly(diethyl fumarate). in Hemijska industrija
Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia., 55(11), 509-513.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_367
Bošković R, Tošić T, Katsikas L, Popović I. The thermal degradation of poly(diethyl fumarate). in Hemijska industrija. 2001;55(11):509-513.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_367 .
Bošković, Radomir, Tošić, Tomica, Katsikas, Lynne, Popović, Ivanka, "The thermal degradation of poly(diethyl fumarate)" in Hemijska industrija, 55, no. 11 (2001):509-513,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_367 .

The thermal degradation of poly(iso-butyl methacrylate) and poly(sec-butyl methacrylate)

Novaković, Katarina; Katsikas, Lynne; Popović, Ivanka

(Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade, 2000)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Novaković, Katarina
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
PY  - 2000
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/309
AB  - The non-oxidative thermal degradation of poly(iso-butyl methacrylate) and poly(sec-butyl methacrylate) was investigated by studying changes in the polymer residue. Due to the different number of β-hydrogens in their ester substituents, these two polymeric isomers behave differently when subjected to elevated temperatures. Poly(iso-butyl methacrylate) degrades quantitatively by depolymerisation with zip lengths of the same order of magnitude as those of poly(methyl methacrylate). Poly(sec-butyl methacrylate) degrades by a combined degradation mechanism of depolymerisation and de-esterification. De-esterification becomes a significant thermolysis route at temperatures higher than 240 ºC. .
AB  - Neoksidativna termička degradacija poli(iso-butil metakrilata) i poli(sec-butil metakrilata) ispitana je praćenjem promena u polimernom ostatku. Zbog različitog broja β-vodonika u estarskom supstituentu, ova dva polimerna izomera se različito ponašaju prilikom izlaganja povišenim temperaturama. Poli(iso-butil metakrilat) degradira kvantitativno depolimerizacijom do svog monomera sa kinetičkim dužinama depropagacije istog reda veličine kao kod degradacije poli(metil metakrilata). Poli(sec-butil metakrilat) degradira kombinovanim mehanizmom degradacije: depolimerizacijom i deesterifikacijom. Deestirifikacija postaje značajna reakcija termolize na temperaturama višim od 240 ºC. .
PB  - Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade
T2  - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1  - The thermal degradation of poly(iso-butyl methacrylate) and poly(sec-butyl methacrylate)
T1  - Termička degradacija poli(iso-butil metakrilata) i poli(sec-butil metakrilata)
EP  - 875
IS  - 12
SP  - 867
VL  - 65
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_309
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Novaković, Katarina and Katsikas, Lynne and Popović, Ivanka",
year = "2000",
abstract = "The non-oxidative thermal degradation of poly(iso-butyl methacrylate) and poly(sec-butyl methacrylate) was investigated by studying changes in the polymer residue. Due to the different number of β-hydrogens in their ester substituents, these two polymeric isomers behave differently when subjected to elevated temperatures. Poly(iso-butyl methacrylate) degrades quantitatively by depolymerisation with zip lengths of the same order of magnitude as those of poly(methyl methacrylate). Poly(sec-butyl methacrylate) degrades by a combined degradation mechanism of depolymerisation and de-esterification. De-esterification becomes a significant thermolysis route at temperatures higher than 240 ºC. ., Neoksidativna termička degradacija poli(iso-butil metakrilata) i poli(sec-butil metakrilata) ispitana je praćenjem promena u polimernom ostatku. Zbog različitog broja β-vodonika u estarskom supstituentu, ova dva polimerna izomera se različito ponašaju prilikom izlaganja povišenim temperaturama. Poli(iso-butil metakrilat) degradira kvantitativno depolimerizacijom do svog monomera sa kinetičkim dužinama depropagacije istog reda veličine kao kod degradacije poli(metil metakrilata). Poli(sec-butil metakrilat) degradira kombinovanim mehanizmom degradacije: depolimerizacijom i deesterifikacijom. Deestirifikacija postaje značajna reakcija termolize na temperaturama višim od 240 ºC. .",
publisher = "Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "The thermal degradation of poly(iso-butyl methacrylate) and poly(sec-butyl methacrylate), Termička degradacija poli(iso-butil metakrilata) i poli(sec-butil metakrilata)",
pages = "875-867",
number = "12",
volume = "65",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_309"
}
Novaković, K., Katsikas, L.,& Popović, I.. (2000). The thermal degradation of poly(iso-butyl methacrylate) and poly(sec-butyl methacrylate). in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Serbian Chemical Society, Belgrade., 65(12), 867-875.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_309
Novaković K, Katsikas L, Popović I. The thermal degradation of poly(iso-butyl methacrylate) and poly(sec-butyl methacrylate). in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2000;65(12):867-875.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_309 .
Novaković, Katarina, Katsikas, Lynne, Popović, Ivanka, "The thermal degradation of poly(iso-butyl methacrylate) and poly(sec-butyl methacrylate)" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 65, no. 12 (2000):867-875,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_309 .
9
12

The thermal degradation of poly(di-n-propyl itaconate) and poly(di-iso-propyl itaconate)

Bošković, G.; Katsikas, Lynne; Veličković, Jovan S.; Popović, Ivanka

(Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford, 2000)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bošković, G.
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Veličković, Jovan S.
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
PY  - 2000
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/308
AB  - The non-oxidative thermal degradation mechanism of poly(di-n-propyl-) (PDnPI) and poly(di-iso-propyl itaconate) (PDnPI) were investigated and compared to the structurally similar polymethacrylates. Analogous to the corresponding polymethacrylates, PDnPI thermally decomposes predominantly by depolymerisation, whereas a considerable amount of side chain scission occurs during the thermal degradation of PDiPI. The thus formed carboxyl groups decarboxylate at elevated temperatures forming a carbonaceous residue.
PB  - Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford
T2  - Polymer
T1  - The thermal degradation of poly(di-n-propyl itaconate) and poly(di-iso-propyl itaconate)
EP  - 5775
IS  - 15
SP  - 5769
VL  - 41
DO  - 10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00804-6
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Bošković, G. and Katsikas, Lynne and Veličković, Jovan S. and Popović, Ivanka",
year = "2000",
abstract = "The non-oxidative thermal degradation mechanism of poly(di-n-propyl-) (PDnPI) and poly(di-iso-propyl itaconate) (PDnPI) were investigated and compared to the structurally similar polymethacrylates. Analogous to the corresponding polymethacrylates, PDnPI thermally decomposes predominantly by depolymerisation, whereas a considerable amount of side chain scission occurs during the thermal degradation of PDiPI. The thus formed carboxyl groups decarboxylate at elevated temperatures forming a carbonaceous residue.",
publisher = "Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford",
journal = "Polymer",
title = "The thermal degradation of poly(di-n-propyl itaconate) and poly(di-iso-propyl itaconate)",
pages = "5775-5769",
number = "15",
volume = "41",
doi = "10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00804-6"
}
Bošković, G., Katsikas, L., Veličković, J. S.,& Popović, I.. (2000). The thermal degradation of poly(di-n-propyl itaconate) and poly(di-iso-propyl itaconate). in Polymer
Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford., 41(15), 5769-5775.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00804-6
Bošković G, Katsikas L, Veličković JS, Popović I. The thermal degradation of poly(di-n-propyl itaconate) and poly(di-iso-propyl itaconate). in Polymer. 2000;41(15):5769-5775.
doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00804-6 .
Bošković, G., Katsikas, Lynne, Veličković, Jovan S., Popović, Ivanka, "The thermal degradation of poly(di-n-propyl itaconate) and poly(di-iso-propyl itaconate)" in Polymer, 41, no. 15 (2000):5769-5775,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00804-6 . .
9
10
13

ABA type block copolymers of poly(monobutyl itaconate) and poly(monocyclohexyl itaconate) with poly(dimethylsiloxane): Synthesis and characterization

Cvetkovska, M; Koseva, S; Buzarovska, A; Baysal, BM; Yasar, B; Karal-Yilmaz, O; Popović, Ivanka; Katsikas, Lynne

(Wiley-VCH Verlag Gmbh, Weinheim, 2000)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Cvetkovska, M
AU  - Koseva, S
AU  - Buzarovska, A
AU  - Baysal, BM
AU  - Yasar, B
AU  - Karal-Yilmaz, O
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
PY  - 2000
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/278
AB  - Monoesters of itaconic acid (monobutyl itaconate and monocyclohexyl itaconate) were synthesized and used as monomers. Poly(monobutyl itaconate) (PMBI) and poly(monocyclohexyl itaconate) (PMCHI) were prepared by free radical polymerization of these monomers using tert-butyl hydroperoxide as initiator. Subsequently, ABA type block copolymers where the A block is PMBI or PMCHI and the B block is poly(dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS) were synthesized by free radical polymerization using a macroinitiator (diperoxycarbamate) containing PDMS units. The structural formulae of the products were confirmed by spectral analysis. The molecular weights of the products are not high. Therefore the mechanical and physical properties are rather poor. However, porous structures of copolymers are observed by means of SEM.
PB  - Wiley-VCH Verlag Gmbh, Weinheim
T2  - Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
T1  - ABA type block copolymers of poly(monobutyl itaconate) and poly(monocyclohexyl itaconate) with poly(dimethylsiloxane): Synthesis and characterization
EP  - 693
IS  - 6
SP  - 685
VL  - 201
DO  - 10.1002/(sici)1521-3935(20000301)201:6685::aid-macp6853.3.co;2-9
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Cvetkovska, M and Koseva, S and Buzarovska, A and Baysal, BM and Yasar, B and Karal-Yilmaz, O and Popović, Ivanka and Katsikas, Lynne",
year = "2000",
abstract = "Monoesters of itaconic acid (monobutyl itaconate and monocyclohexyl itaconate) were synthesized and used as monomers. Poly(monobutyl itaconate) (PMBI) and poly(monocyclohexyl itaconate) (PMCHI) were prepared by free radical polymerization of these monomers using tert-butyl hydroperoxide as initiator. Subsequently, ABA type block copolymers where the A block is PMBI or PMCHI and the B block is poly(dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS) were synthesized by free radical polymerization using a macroinitiator (diperoxycarbamate) containing PDMS units. The structural formulae of the products were confirmed by spectral analysis. The molecular weights of the products are not high. Therefore the mechanical and physical properties are rather poor. However, porous structures of copolymers are observed by means of SEM.",
publisher = "Wiley-VCH Verlag Gmbh, Weinheim",
journal = "Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics",
title = "ABA type block copolymers of poly(monobutyl itaconate) and poly(monocyclohexyl itaconate) with poly(dimethylsiloxane): Synthesis and characterization",
pages = "693-685",
number = "6",
volume = "201",
doi = "10.1002/(sici)1521-3935(20000301)201:6685::aid-macp6853.3.co;2-9"
}
Cvetkovska, M., Koseva, S., Buzarovska, A., Baysal, B., Yasar, B., Karal-Yilmaz, O., Popović, I.,& Katsikas, L.. (2000). ABA type block copolymers of poly(monobutyl itaconate) and poly(monocyclohexyl itaconate) with poly(dimethylsiloxane): Synthesis and characterization. in Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
Wiley-VCH Verlag Gmbh, Weinheim., 201(6), 685-693.
https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-3935(20000301)201:6685::aid-macp6853.3.co;2-9
Cvetkovska M, Koseva S, Buzarovska A, Baysal B, Yasar B, Karal-Yilmaz O, Popović I, Katsikas L. ABA type block copolymers of poly(monobutyl itaconate) and poly(monocyclohexyl itaconate) with poly(dimethylsiloxane): Synthesis and characterization. in Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. 2000;201(6):685-693.
doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-3935(20000301)201:6685::aid-macp6853.3.co;2-9 .
Cvetkovska, M, Koseva, S, Buzarovska, A, Baysal, BM, Yasar, B, Karal-Yilmaz, O, Popović, Ivanka, Katsikas, Lynne, "ABA type block copolymers of poly(monobutyl itaconate) and poly(monocyclohexyl itaconate) with poly(dimethylsiloxane): Synthesis and characterization" in Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 201, no. 6 (2000):685-693,
https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-3935(20000301)201:6685::aid-macp6853.3.co;2-9 . .
4
5

The kinetics of the thermal degradation of isomeric dipropyl and dibutyl esters of poly(itaconic acid)

Katsikas, Lynne; Bošković, G.; Veličković, Sava; Veličković, Jovan S.; Popović, Ivanka

(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, 2000)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Bošković, G.
AU  - Veličković, Sava
AU  - Veličković, Jovan S.
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
PY  - 2000
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/297
AB  - Non-oxidative and oxidative thermogravimetry was performed on poly(di-n-propyl-) (PDnPI), poly(di-iso-propyl-) (PDiPI), poly(di-n-butyl-) (PDnBI), poly(di-iso-butyl-) (PDiBI) and poly(di-sec-butyl itaconate) (PDsBI). The results show that PDiPI and PDsBI thermally degrade in a similar manner with deesterification being, together with depolymerisation, a significant mechanism. PDnPI and PDnBI also degrade in a similar manner by depolymerisation, with chain end initiation being more important than random main chain scission initiation. The results for PDiBI indicate more similarity to the n-alkyl esters than to the other branched chain esters although, there are indications that also with this polymer ester decomposition is not an insignificant thermal degradation mechanism, although little can be said about the mechanism of oxidative thermal degradation of these polymers. the kinetic data again show the similarity between PDnPI and PDnBI on the one hand, and PDiPI and PDsBI on the other. Also, in an oxidative atmosphere, PDiBI shows more similarity to the n-alkyl esters than to PDiPI and PDsBI. It would appear that, as with the polymethacrylates, the number of beta-hydrogen atoms in the ester substituents plays a dominant role in determining the mechanism of both the thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation of these polymers.
PB  - Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford
T2  - European Polymer Journal
T1  - The kinetics of the thermal degradation of isomeric dipropyl and dibutyl esters of poly(itaconic acid)
EP  - 1628
IS  - 8
SP  - 1619
VL  - 36
DO  - 10.1016/S0014-3057(99)00246-3
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Katsikas, Lynne and Bošković, G. and Veličković, Sava and Veličković, Jovan S. and Popović, Ivanka",
year = "2000",
abstract = "Non-oxidative and oxidative thermogravimetry was performed on poly(di-n-propyl-) (PDnPI), poly(di-iso-propyl-) (PDiPI), poly(di-n-butyl-) (PDnBI), poly(di-iso-butyl-) (PDiBI) and poly(di-sec-butyl itaconate) (PDsBI). The results show that PDiPI and PDsBI thermally degrade in a similar manner with deesterification being, together with depolymerisation, a significant mechanism. PDnPI and PDnBI also degrade in a similar manner by depolymerisation, with chain end initiation being more important than random main chain scission initiation. The results for PDiBI indicate more similarity to the n-alkyl esters than to the other branched chain esters although, there are indications that also with this polymer ester decomposition is not an insignificant thermal degradation mechanism, although little can be said about the mechanism of oxidative thermal degradation of these polymers. the kinetic data again show the similarity between PDnPI and PDnBI on the one hand, and PDiPI and PDsBI on the other. Also, in an oxidative atmosphere, PDiBI shows more similarity to the n-alkyl esters than to PDiPI and PDsBI. It would appear that, as with the polymethacrylates, the number of beta-hydrogen atoms in the ester substituents plays a dominant role in determining the mechanism of both the thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation of these polymers.",
publisher = "Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford",
journal = "European Polymer Journal",
title = "The kinetics of the thermal degradation of isomeric dipropyl and dibutyl esters of poly(itaconic acid)",
pages = "1628-1619",
number = "8",
volume = "36",
doi = "10.1016/S0014-3057(99)00246-3"
}
Katsikas, L., Bošković, G., Veličković, S., Veličković, J. S.,& Popović, I.. (2000). The kinetics of the thermal degradation of isomeric dipropyl and dibutyl esters of poly(itaconic acid). in European Polymer Journal
Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford., 36(8), 1619-1628.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-3057(99)00246-3
Katsikas L, Bošković G, Veličković S, Veličković JS, Popović I. The kinetics of the thermal degradation of isomeric dipropyl and dibutyl esters of poly(itaconic acid). in European Polymer Journal. 2000;36(8):1619-1628.
doi:10.1016/S0014-3057(99)00246-3 .
Katsikas, Lynne, Bošković, G., Veličković, Sava, Veličković, Jovan S., Popović, Ivanka, "The kinetics of the thermal degradation of isomeric dipropyl and dibutyl esters of poly(itaconic acid)" in European Polymer Journal, 36, no. 8 (2000):1619-1628,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-3057(99)00246-3 . .
7
7
8

The possibilities of applying thermogravimetry in the characterisation of wood types

Živanović, Rajka R.; Bunijevac, Rade; Bujanović, Biljana M.; Katsikas, Lynne; Popović, Ivanka

(Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad, 2000)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Živanović, Rajka R.
AU  - Bunijevac, Rade
AU  - Bujanović, Biljana M.
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
PY  - 2000
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/327
AB  - Thermogravimtery (TG) is a convenient method for the routine, as well as non-standard characterisation of polymeric materials. The changes in wood under various heating condi­tions were followed and on the basis of the obtained results the thermal degradation activa­tion energies of several samples were determined. The TG of several softwood and hard­wood samples was performed, as well as of some beechwood components such as cellulose and hemicelluloses. The application of TG enabled the distinct differentiation of hardwood from softwood samples, while the differences within one group were less expressed.
AB  - Termogravimetrija (TG) se pokazala kao uspešna metoda za rutinsku, ali i nestandardnu karakterizaciju polimernih materijala. U ovom radu ispitane su mogućnosti primene TG na drvetu - kompozitnom materijalu na bazi prirodnih polimera. Praćene su promene u drvetu pri različitim uslovima zagrevanja i na osnovu dobijenih rezultata određene su energije aktivacije termičke degradacije pojedinih uzoraka. Ispitano je vise četinarskih i lišćarskih vrsta drveta. Detaljnije su ispitane omorika i bukva, kao i osnovne komponente bukve, celuloza i hemiceluloze. Termogravimetrijom je bilo moguće jednoznačno razlikovanje lišćarskih od četinarskih vrsta, dok su razlike u okviru jedne grupacije manje izrazite.
PB  - Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad
T2  - Acta periodica technologica
T1  - The possibilities of applying thermogravimetry in the characterisation of wood types
T1  - Mogućnosti primene termogravimetrije u karakterisanju drvnih vrsta
EP  - 444
IS  - 31
SP  - 437
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_327
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Živanović, Rajka R. and Bunijevac, Rade and Bujanović, Biljana M. and Katsikas, Lynne and Popović, Ivanka",
year = "2000",
abstract = "Thermogravimtery (TG) is a convenient method for the routine, as well as non-standard characterisation of polymeric materials. The changes in wood under various heating condi­tions were followed and on the basis of the obtained results the thermal degradation activa­tion energies of several samples were determined. The TG of several softwood and hard­wood samples was performed, as well as of some beechwood components such as cellulose and hemicelluloses. The application of TG enabled the distinct differentiation of hardwood from softwood samples, while the differences within one group were less expressed., Termogravimetrija (TG) se pokazala kao uspešna metoda za rutinsku, ali i nestandardnu karakterizaciju polimernih materijala. U ovom radu ispitane su mogućnosti primene TG na drvetu - kompozitnom materijalu na bazi prirodnih polimera. Praćene su promene u drvetu pri različitim uslovima zagrevanja i na osnovu dobijenih rezultata određene su energije aktivacije termičke degradacije pojedinih uzoraka. Ispitano je vise četinarskih i lišćarskih vrsta drveta. Detaljnije su ispitane omorika i bukva, kao i osnovne komponente bukve, celuloza i hemiceluloze. Termogravimetrijom je bilo moguće jednoznačno razlikovanje lišćarskih od četinarskih vrsta, dok su razlike u okviru jedne grupacije manje izrazite.",
publisher = "Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad",
journal = "Acta periodica technologica",
title = "The possibilities of applying thermogravimetry in the characterisation of wood types, Mogućnosti primene termogravimetrije u karakterisanju drvnih vrsta",
pages = "444-437",
number = "31",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_327"
}
Živanović, R. R., Bunijevac, R., Bujanović, B. M., Katsikas, L.,& Popović, I.. (2000). The possibilities of applying thermogravimetry in the characterisation of wood types. in Acta periodica technologica
Faculty of Technology, Novi Sad.(31), 437-444.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_327
Živanović RR, Bunijevac R, Bujanović BM, Katsikas L, Popović I. The possibilities of applying thermogravimetry in the characterisation of wood types. in Acta periodica technologica. 2000;(31):437-444.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_327 .
Živanović, Rajka R., Bunijevac, Rade, Bujanović, Biljana M., Katsikas, Lynne, Popović, Ivanka, "The possibilities of applying thermogravimetry in the characterisation of wood types" in Acta periodica technologica, no. 31 (2000):437-444,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_327 .

The thermal stability of poly(sec-butyl methacrylate)

Tasić, Srba; Katsikas, Lynne; Popović, Ivanka

(Društvo inženjera plastičara i gumara, Beograd, 2000)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tasić, Srba
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
PY  - 2000
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/326
AB  - The thermal stability of a series of poly(sec-butyl methacrylate)(PsBMA) samples was investigated by non-isothermal thermogravimetry (TG). The PsBMA samples were synthesised by bulk radical polymerization in the presence of various amounts of n-dodecyl mercaptan, an efficient chain transfer agent. By deconvoluting the differential TG (DTG) curves, the individual stages of the thermolysis of PsBMA were analyzed in detail: depolymerization, initiated by end-chain and random main chain scission, and desertification. The thermolysis activation energies of individual reactions were determined by the Flynn-Wall method. .
AB  - Ispitana je termička stabilnost serije uzoraka poli(sec-butil metakrilata) (PsBMA) neizotermnom termogravimetrijskom (TG) metodom. Uzorci PsBMA sintetizovani su radikalnom polimerizacijom u masi u prisustvu različitih količina n-dodecil merkaptana, efikasnog prenosioca aktivnosti lanca. Dekonvolucijom diferencijalnih TG (DTG) krivih uzoraka PsBMA detaljno su analizirane pojedine faze termolize PsBMA: depolimerizacija, inicirana β kidanjem i nasumičnim raskidanjem veze u osnovnom lancu, i deesterifikacija. Energije aktivacije reakcija termolize PsBMA određene su metodom Flynn-Wall-a. .
PB  - Društvo inženjera plastičara i gumara, Beograd
T2  - Svet polimera
T1  - The thermal stability of poly(sec-butyl methacrylate)
T1  - Termička stabilnost poli(sec-butil metakrilata)
EP  - 16
IS  - 1
SP  - 12
VL  - 3
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_326
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Tasić, Srba and Katsikas, Lynne and Popović, Ivanka",
year = "2000",
abstract = "The thermal stability of a series of poly(sec-butyl methacrylate)(PsBMA) samples was investigated by non-isothermal thermogravimetry (TG). The PsBMA samples were synthesised by bulk radical polymerization in the presence of various amounts of n-dodecyl mercaptan, an efficient chain transfer agent. By deconvoluting the differential TG (DTG) curves, the individual stages of the thermolysis of PsBMA were analyzed in detail: depolymerization, initiated by end-chain and random main chain scission, and desertification. The thermolysis activation energies of individual reactions were determined by the Flynn-Wall method. ., Ispitana je termička stabilnost serije uzoraka poli(sec-butil metakrilata) (PsBMA) neizotermnom termogravimetrijskom (TG) metodom. Uzorci PsBMA sintetizovani su radikalnom polimerizacijom u masi u prisustvu različitih količina n-dodecil merkaptana, efikasnog prenosioca aktivnosti lanca. Dekonvolucijom diferencijalnih TG (DTG) krivih uzoraka PsBMA detaljno su analizirane pojedine faze termolize PsBMA: depolimerizacija, inicirana β kidanjem i nasumičnim raskidanjem veze u osnovnom lancu, i deesterifikacija. Energije aktivacije reakcija termolize PsBMA određene su metodom Flynn-Wall-a. .",
publisher = "Društvo inženjera plastičara i gumara, Beograd",
journal = "Svet polimera",
title = "The thermal stability of poly(sec-butyl methacrylate), Termička stabilnost poli(sec-butil metakrilata)",
pages = "16-12",
number = "1",
volume = "3",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_326"
}
Tasić, S., Katsikas, L.,& Popović, I.. (2000). The thermal stability of poly(sec-butyl methacrylate). in Svet polimera
Društvo inženjera plastičara i gumara, Beograd., 3(1), 12-16.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_326
Tasić S, Katsikas L, Popović I. The thermal stability of poly(sec-butyl methacrylate). in Svet polimera. 2000;3(1):12-16.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_326 .
Tasić, Srba, Katsikas, Lynne, Popović, Ivanka, "The thermal stability of poly(sec-butyl methacrylate)" in Svet polimera, 3, no. 1 (2000):12-16,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_326 .

The thermal degradation of poly(di-itaconates)

Popović, Ivanka; Katsikas, Lynne; Veličković, Jovan S.

(Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia, 2000)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Popović, Ivanka
AU  - Katsikas, Lynne
AU  - Veličković, Jovan S.
PY  - 2000
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/321
AB  - The thermal degradation of poly(di-itaconates) is discussed with special emphasis on the Influence of the nature of the ester substituent. It was established that the following reactions occur during the thermal degradation of these polymers: depolymerisatlon, de-estehfication, elimination, crosslinking, random main and/or side chain scission and carbonisation. Depolymerisation is the predominant degradation pathway and it may be initiated by end chain and random main and/or side chain scission.
AB  - Termička degradacija poli(di-itakonata) je analizirana sa posebnim osvrtom na uticaj prirode estarskog supstituent. Utvrđeno je da se sledeće reakcije odvijaju tokom degradacije ovih polimera: depolimerizacija, de-esterifikacija, eliminacija, umrežavanje, nasumično raskidanje veze u osnovnom i/ili bočnom lancu i karbonizacija. Depolimerizacija je preovlađujući mehanizam degradacije i može se inicirati β-kidanjem i nasumičnim raskidanjem veze u osnovnom i/ili bočnom lancu.
PB  - Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia
T2  - Hemijska industrija
T1  - The thermal degradation of poly(di-itaconates)
T1  - Termička degradacija poli(di-itakonata)
EP  - 497
IS  - 11
SP  - 494
VL  - 54
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_321
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Popović, Ivanka and Katsikas, Lynne and Veličković, Jovan S.",
year = "2000",
abstract = "The thermal degradation of poly(di-itaconates) is discussed with special emphasis on the Influence of the nature of the ester substituent. It was established that the following reactions occur during the thermal degradation of these polymers: depolymerisatlon, de-estehfication, elimination, crosslinking, random main and/or side chain scission and carbonisation. Depolymerisation is the predominant degradation pathway and it may be initiated by end chain and random main and/or side chain scission., Termička degradacija poli(di-itakonata) je analizirana sa posebnim osvrtom na uticaj prirode estarskog supstituent. Utvrđeno je da se sledeće reakcije odvijaju tokom degradacije ovih polimera: depolimerizacija, de-esterifikacija, eliminacija, umrežavanje, nasumično raskidanje veze u osnovnom i/ili bočnom lancu i karbonizacija. Depolimerizacija je preovlađujući mehanizam degradacije i može se inicirati β-kidanjem i nasumičnim raskidanjem veze u osnovnom i/ili bočnom lancu.",
publisher = "Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "The thermal degradation of poly(di-itaconates), Termička degradacija poli(di-itakonata)",
pages = "497-494",
number = "11",
volume = "54",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_321"
}
Popović, I., Katsikas, L.,& Veličković, J. S.. (2000). The thermal degradation of poly(di-itaconates). in Hemijska industrija
Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia., 54(11), 494-497.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_321
Popović I, Katsikas L, Veličković JS. The thermal degradation of poly(di-itaconates). in Hemijska industrija. 2000;54(11):494-497.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_321 .
Popović, Ivanka, Katsikas, Lynne, Veličković, Jovan S., "The thermal degradation of poly(di-itaconates)" in Hemijska industrija, 54, no. 11 (2000):494-497,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_321 .