TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bošković, Stefan A.
AU  - Bugarski, Branko
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7288
AB  - In this work, we present a two-phase electro-magneto-fluid dynamics (EMFD) model that merges electromagnetics and fluid dynamics. The model is suitable for use in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software and was incorporated into OpenFOAM® after deriving appropriate equations that bypassed certain limitations of the software. Currently, there is a lack of even single-phase EMFD models that can be incorporated in CFD software, while simpler models from electrohydrodynamics (EHD) and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) are being implemented, though they have certain approximations that can limit their applicability. We conclude that the derived EMFD model is applicable and show its quality by implementing it and analyzing the results. We use cases with a droplet and the electrospinning process for verification. The drop deformations obtained were closer to analytical predictions than in the literature for two EHD models, but some oscillations were observed. We compared one simulation to the prediction of an analytical equation from MHD, and good agreement was shown. Finally, we simulate the electrospinning process, and the results were very close to the analytical predictions. We conclude that the implementation can be used for both EHD and MHD cases.
PB  - AIP Publishing
T2  - Physics of Fluids
T1  - Two-phase electro-magneto-fluid dynamics model and its computational fluid dynamics implementation
IS  - 2
SP  - 022019
VL  - 36
DO  - 10.1063/5.0190651
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bošković, Stefan A. and Bugarski, Branko",
year = "2024",
abstract = "In this work, we present a two-phase electro-magneto-fluid dynamics (EMFD) model that merges electromagnetics and fluid dynamics. The model is suitable for use in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software and was incorporated into OpenFOAM® after deriving appropriate equations that bypassed certain limitations of the software. Currently, there is a lack of even single-phase EMFD models that can be incorporated in CFD software, while simpler models from electrohydrodynamics (EHD) and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) are being implemented, though they have certain approximations that can limit their applicability. We conclude that the derived EMFD model is applicable and show its quality by implementing it and analyzing the results. We use cases with a droplet and the electrospinning process for verification. The drop deformations obtained were closer to analytical predictions than in the literature for two EHD models, but some oscillations were observed. We compared one simulation to the prediction of an analytical equation from MHD, and good agreement was shown. Finally, we simulate the electrospinning process, and the results were very close to the analytical predictions. We conclude that the implementation can be used for both EHD and MHD cases.",
publisher = "AIP Publishing",
journal = "Physics of Fluids",
title = "Two-phase electro-magneto-fluid dynamics model and its computational fluid dynamics implementation",
number = "2",
pages = "022019",
volume = "36",
doi = "10.1063/5.0190651"
}

Bošković, S. A.,& Bugarski, B.. (2024). Two-phase electro-magneto-fluid dynamics model and its computational fluid dynamics implementation. in Physics of Fluids
AIP Publishing., 36(2), 022019.
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0190651

Bošković SA, Bugarski B. Two-phase electro-magneto-fluid dynamics model and its computational fluid dynamics implementation. in Physics of Fluids. 2024;36(2):022019.
doi:10.1063/5.0190651 .

Bošković, Stefan A., Bugarski, Branko, "Two-phase electro-magneto-fluid dynamics model and its computational fluid dynamics implementation" in Physics of Fluids, 36, no. 2 (2024):022019,
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0190651 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bošković, Stefan A.
AU  - Bugarski, Branko
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7348
AB  - In this work, we present a two-phase electro-magneto-fluid dynamics (EMFD) model that merges electromagnetics and fluid dynamics. The model is suitable for use in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software and was incorporated into OpenFOAM® after deriving appropriate equations that bypassed certain limitations of the software. Currently, there is lack of even single-phase EMFD models that can be incorporated into CFD software; however, simpler models from electrohydrodynamics (EHD) and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) are being implemented although they have certain approximations that can limit their applicability. We conclude that the derived EMFD model is applicable, and show its quality by implementing it and analyzing the results. We use cases with a droplet and the electrospinning process for verification. The drop deformations obtained were closer to analytical predictions than in the literature for two EHD models, but some oscillations were observed. We compared one simulation to the prediction of an analytical equation from MHD, and good agreement was shown. Finally, we simulate the electrospinning process, and the results were very close to the analytical predictions. We conclude that the implementation can be used for both EHD and MHD cases.
PB  - American Institute of Physics Inc.
T2  - Physics of Fluids
T1  - Two-phase electro-magneto-fluid dynamics model and its computational fluid dynamics implementation
IS  - 2
SP  - 022019
VL  - 36
DO  - 10.1063/5.0190651
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bošković, Stefan A. and Bugarski, Branko",
year = "2024",
abstract = "In this work, we present a two-phase electro-magneto-fluid dynamics (EMFD) model that merges electromagnetics and fluid dynamics. The model is suitable for use in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software and was incorporated into OpenFOAM® after deriving appropriate equations that bypassed certain limitations of the software. Currently, there is lack of even single-phase EMFD models that can be incorporated into CFD software; however, simpler models from electrohydrodynamics (EHD) and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) are being implemented although they have certain approximations that can limit their applicability. We conclude that the derived EMFD model is applicable, and show its quality by implementing it and analyzing the results. We use cases with a droplet and the electrospinning process for verification. The drop deformations obtained were closer to analytical predictions than in the literature for two EHD models, but some oscillations were observed. We compared one simulation to the prediction of an analytical equation from MHD, and good agreement was shown. Finally, we simulate the electrospinning process, and the results were very close to the analytical predictions. We conclude that the implementation can be used for both EHD and MHD cases.",
publisher = "American Institute of Physics Inc.",
journal = "Physics of Fluids",
title = "Two-phase electro-magneto-fluid dynamics model and its computational fluid dynamics implementation",
number = "2",
pages = "022019",
volume = "36",
doi = "10.1063/5.0190651"
}

Bošković, S. A.,& Bugarski, B.. (2024). Two-phase electro-magneto-fluid dynamics model and its computational fluid dynamics implementation. in Physics of Fluids
American Institute of Physics Inc.., 36(2), 022019.
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0190651

Bošković SA, Bugarski B. Two-phase electro-magneto-fluid dynamics model and its computational fluid dynamics implementation. in Physics of Fluids. 2024;36(2):022019.
doi:10.1063/5.0190651 .

Bošković, Stefan A., Bugarski, Branko, "Two-phase electro-magneto-fluid dynamics model and its computational fluid dynamics implementation" in Physics of Fluids, 36, no. 2 (2024):022019,
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0190651 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bošković, Stefan A.
AU  - Karač, Aleksandar
AU  - Vrhovac, Slobodan B.
AU  - Aleksandar, Belić
AU  - Bugarski, Branko
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6619
AB  - The electrohydrodynamics' (EHD) perfect dielectric model was added into computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software OpenFOAM® in order to improve its usability for the EHD field and specifically for the mentioned model. Based on the investigated literature, it can be said that this is the most complete implementation of the said model. Two sets of numerical simulations with two different fluids are presented and analyzed. One set is one-dimensional. The other set is with a drop of one fluid surrounded by other fluid. Oscillations can be observed with certain expressions or calculation strategies for the electrostrictive force, and used for disregarding them. Results that are closer to analytical predictions can be obtained by using appropriate expression for the dielectric force. The electrostrictive force was implemented not only for nonpolar, but also for polar fluids, and it is shown that it might significantly influence the drop deformation. Calculated and analytically predicted drop deformations were close or comparable even up to around 0.25, what is significantly higher and different from a previous study made by other authors. Different expressions for the electric permittivity and usage of limiters for volume fractions were investigated. Conclusions from this paper can be transferred to more complicated models.
PB  - University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Technology Zvornik
T2  - Journal of Engineering & Processing Management
T1  - Implementation of the electrohydrodynamics' perfect dielectric model in OpenFOAM®
EP  - 75
IS  - 2
SP  - 66
VL  - 14
DO  - 10.7251/JEPM2202066B
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bošković, Stefan A. and Karač, Aleksandar and Vrhovac, Slobodan B. and Aleksandar, Belić and Bugarski, Branko",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The electrohydrodynamics' (EHD) perfect dielectric model was added into computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software OpenFOAM® in order to improve its usability for the EHD field and specifically for the mentioned model. Based on the investigated literature, it can be said that this is the most complete implementation of the said model. Two sets of numerical simulations with two different fluids are presented and analyzed. One set is one-dimensional. The other set is with a drop of one fluid surrounded by other fluid. Oscillations can be observed with certain expressions or calculation strategies for the electrostrictive force, and used for disregarding them. Results that are closer to analytical predictions can be obtained by using appropriate expression for the dielectric force. The electrostrictive force was implemented not only for nonpolar, but also for polar fluids, and it is shown that it might significantly influence the drop deformation. Calculated and analytically predicted drop deformations were close or comparable even up to around 0.25, what is significantly higher and different from a previous study made by other authors. Different expressions for the electric permittivity and usage of limiters for volume fractions were investigated. Conclusions from this paper can be transferred to more complicated models.",
publisher = "University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Technology Zvornik",
journal = "Journal of Engineering & Processing Management",
title = "Implementation of the electrohydrodynamics' perfect dielectric model in OpenFOAM®",
pages = "75-66",
number = "2",
volume = "14",
doi = "10.7251/JEPM2202066B"
}

Bošković, S. A., Karač, A., Vrhovac, S. B., Aleksandar, B.,& Bugarski, B.. (2022). Implementation of the electrohydrodynamics' perfect dielectric model in OpenFOAM®. in Journal of Engineering & Processing Management
University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Technology Zvornik., 14(2), 66-75.
https://doi.org/10.7251/JEPM2202066B

Bošković SA, Karač A, Vrhovac SB, Aleksandar B, Bugarski B. Implementation of the electrohydrodynamics' perfect dielectric model in OpenFOAM®. in Journal of Engineering & Processing Management. 2022;14(2):66-75.
doi:10.7251/JEPM2202066B .

Bošković, Stefan A., Karač, Aleksandar, Vrhovac, Slobodan B., Aleksandar, Belić, Bugarski, Branko, "Implementation of the electrohydrodynamics' perfect dielectric model in OpenFOAM®" in Journal of Engineering & Processing Management, 14, no. 2 (2022):66-75,
https://doi.org/10.7251/JEPM2202066B . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bošković, Stefan A.
AU  - Karač, Aleksandar
AU  - Vrhovac, Slobodan B.
AU  - Belić, Aleksandar
AU  - Bugarski, Branko
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5148
AB  - A perfect dielectric model was incorporated into the OpenFOAM® software and used for investigation and, possibly, improvements of electrohydrodynamic calculations. Two different sets of numerical simulations were analyzed, in which two different fluids were present. The first set was one-dimensional, while in the second, a drop of one fluid was surrounded by the other fluid. It is shown that oscillations and possibly artificial generation of a curl of the electric field strength can be observed at applying certain expressions or calculation strategies, which can be thus abandoned. Usage of dynamic meshes, at least those present in the used software, and of limiters for the gradient of the electric field strength can lead to large numerical errors. It is also shown that usage of certain cell face values could improve the results. An electric Courant number was derived by dimensional analysis, and it could be suggested for future calculations. Conclusions made in this paper are expected to be transferable to other more complicated models.
AB  - Model idealnog dielektrika je uključen u programski paket OpenFOAM® (OpenFOAM Foundation, UK) i korišćen za ispitivanje i moguće poboljšavanje elektrohidrodinamičkih proračuna. Analizirana su dva različita seta numeričkih simulacija, u kojima su bila modelovana dva različita fluida. Prvi set je bio jednodimenzionalan dok je u drugom setu kap jednog fluida bila okružena drugim fluidom. U radu je pokazano da se određeni izrazi ili strategije izračunavanja mogu odbaciti usled pojave oscilacija i mogućeg veštačkog stvaranja rotora jačine električnog polja. Korišćenje pokretnih mreža, barem onih prisutnih u programskom paketu OpenFOAM®, i limitera za gradijent jačine električnog polja mogu dovesti do velikih numeričkih grešaka. Takođe je pokazano da bi korišćenje određenih vrednosti sa površi ćelija moglo poboljšati rezultate. Izraz za električni Kuronov broj je izveden dimenzionom analizom i mogao bi se preporučiti za buduće proračune. Očekuje se da su zaključci iz ovog rada prenosivi na druge, komplikovanije modele.
PB  - Savez hemijskih inženjera Srbije
T2  - Hemijska industrija
T1  - Investigation of electrohydrodynamic calculations
T1  - Ispitivanje elektrohidrodinamičkih proračuna
EP  - 74
IS  - 2
SP  - 65
VL  - 76
DO  - 10.2298/HEMIND211110010B
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bošković, Stefan A. and Karač, Aleksandar and Vrhovac, Slobodan B. and Belić, Aleksandar and Bugarski, Branko",
year = "2022",
abstract = "A perfect dielectric model was incorporated into the OpenFOAM® software and used for investigation and, possibly, improvements of electrohydrodynamic calculations. Two different sets of numerical simulations were analyzed, in which two different fluids were present. The first set was one-dimensional, while in the second, a drop of one fluid was surrounded by the other fluid. It is shown that oscillations and possibly artificial generation of a curl of the electric field strength can be observed at applying certain expressions or calculation strategies, which can be thus abandoned. Usage of dynamic meshes, at least those present in the used software, and of limiters for the gradient of the electric field strength can lead to large numerical errors. It is also shown that usage of certain cell face values could improve the results. An electric Courant number was derived by dimensional analysis, and it could be suggested for future calculations. Conclusions made in this paper are expected to be transferable to other more complicated models., Model idealnog dielektrika je uključen u programski paket OpenFOAM® (OpenFOAM Foundation, UK) i korišćen za ispitivanje i moguće poboljšavanje elektrohidrodinamičkih proračuna. Analizirana su dva različita seta numeričkih simulacija, u kojima su bila modelovana dva različita fluida. Prvi set je bio jednodimenzionalan dok je u drugom setu kap jednog fluida bila okružena drugim fluidom. U radu je pokazano da se određeni izrazi ili strategije izračunavanja mogu odbaciti usled pojave oscilacija i mogućeg veštačkog stvaranja rotora jačine električnog polja. Korišćenje pokretnih mreža, barem onih prisutnih u programskom paketu OpenFOAM®, i limitera za gradijent jačine električnog polja mogu dovesti do velikih numeričkih grešaka. Takođe je pokazano da bi korišćenje određenih vrednosti sa površi ćelija moglo poboljšati rezultate. Izraz za električni Kuronov broj je izveden dimenzionom analizom i mogao bi se preporučiti za buduće proračune. Očekuje se da su zaključci iz ovog rada prenosivi na druge, komplikovanije modele.",
publisher = "Savez hemijskih inženjera Srbije",
journal = "Hemijska industrija",
title = "Investigation of electrohydrodynamic calculations, Ispitivanje elektrohidrodinamičkih proračuna",
pages = "74-65",
number = "2",
volume = "76",
doi = "10.2298/HEMIND211110010B"
}

Bošković, S. A., Karač, A., Vrhovac, S. B., Belić, A.,& Bugarski, B.. (2022). Investigation of electrohydrodynamic calculations. in Hemijska industrija
Savez hemijskih inženjera Srbije., 76(2), 65-74.
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND211110010B

Bošković SA, Karač A, Vrhovac SB, Belić A, Bugarski B. Investigation of electrohydrodynamic calculations. in Hemijska industrija. 2022;76(2):65-74.
doi:10.2298/HEMIND211110010B .

Bošković, Stefan A., Karač, Aleksandar, Vrhovac, Slobodan B., Belić, Aleksandar, Bugarski, Branko, "Investigation of electrohydrodynamic calculations" in Hemijska industrija, 76, no. 2 (2022):65-74,
https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND211110010B . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Batinić, Petar
AU  - Đorđević, Verica
AU  - Balanč, Bojana
AU  - Bošković, Stefan
AU  - Bugarski, Branko
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7368
AB  - In this study liposomes were investigated regarding the ability to encapsulate vitamins, vitamin E and folic acid. Liposomes were prepared using commercial mixture based on the soybean lecithin (Phospholipon 90 G) by the proliposome technique. High entrapment efficiency (85-90%) was achieved for both types of vitamins, while the size was dependent on the vitamin type (350 and 630 nm for vitamin E- and folic acid-containing liposomes). Physical stability expressed via changes of the size, polydispersity and zeta potential during storage was confirmed for the period of one month in case liposomes with folic acid and two months for the liposomes with vitamin E. The release study, done using Franc diffusion cell, under skin conditions (pH=5.5), showed that the release rate was determined by solubility of the vitamins.
PB  - Zvornik : Faculty of Technology
C3  - Proceedings / VII International Congress "Engineering, Environment and Materials in Process Industry" EEM2021, Jahorina, March 17-19, 2021
T1  - Encapsulation of vitamin E and folic acid into liposomes - carrier stability and controlled release
EP  - 234
SP  - 227
DO  - 10.7251/EEMEN2101227B
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Batinić, Petar and Đorđević, Verica and Balanč, Bojana and Bošković, Stefan and Bugarski, Branko",
year = "2021",
abstract = "In this study liposomes were investigated regarding the ability to encapsulate vitamins, vitamin E and folic acid. Liposomes were prepared using commercial mixture based on the soybean lecithin (Phospholipon 90 G) by the proliposome technique. High entrapment efficiency (85-90%) was achieved for both types of vitamins, while the size was dependent on the vitamin type (350 and 630 nm for vitamin E- and folic acid-containing liposomes). Physical stability expressed via changes of the size, polydispersity and zeta potential during storage was confirmed for the period of one month in case liposomes with folic acid and two months for the liposomes with vitamin E. The release study, done using Franc diffusion cell, under skin conditions (pH=5.5), showed that the release rate was determined by solubility of the vitamins.",
publisher = "Zvornik : Faculty of Technology",
journal = "Proceedings / VII International Congress "Engineering, Environment and Materials in Process Industry" EEM2021, Jahorina, March 17-19, 2021",
title = "Encapsulation of vitamin E and folic acid into liposomes - carrier stability and controlled release",
pages = "234-227",
doi = "10.7251/EEMEN2101227B"
}

Batinić, P., Đorđević, V., Balanč, B., Bošković, S.,& Bugarski, B.. (2021). Encapsulation of vitamin E and folic acid into liposomes - carrier stability and controlled release. in Proceedings / VII International Congress "Engineering, Environment and Materials in Process Industry" EEM2021, Jahorina, March 17-19, 2021
Zvornik : Faculty of Technology., 227-234.
https://doi.org/10.7251/EEMEN2101227B

Batinić P, Đorđević V, Balanč B, Bošković S, Bugarski B. Encapsulation of vitamin E and folic acid into liposomes - carrier stability and controlled release. in Proceedings / VII International Congress "Engineering, Environment and Materials in Process Industry" EEM2021, Jahorina, March 17-19, 2021. 2021;:227-234.
doi:10.7251/EEMEN2101227B .

Batinić, Petar, Đorđević, Verica, Balanč, Bojana, Bošković, Stefan, Bugarski, Branko, "Encapsulation of vitamin E and folic acid into liposomes - carrier stability and controlled release" in Proceedings / VII International Congress "Engineering, Environment and Materials in Process Industry" EEM2021, Jahorina, March 17-19, 2021 (2021):227-234,
https://doi.org/10.7251/EEMEN2101227B . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Bošković, Stefan A.
AU  - Bugarski, Branko
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7365
AB  - The electrospray process is a process that uses an electric field to influence the liquid dripping out of a capillary tube in order to obtain a reduction in the mean droplet diameter. The theory regarding this process is called electrohydrodynamics. Based on the previous experimental results and on the published theories, important variables are listed. Some of those variables have a significant influence on the droplet diameter, while others should be controlled in order to check the applicability of the mentioned theories. Since theoretical equations have a simple power-type form, that form was used for obtaining a correlation of particle diameters when alginate solutions are used. Previous experimental data and a Generalized Reduced Gradient (GRG) nonlinear solver were used for calculating the coefficients present in the correlation. Interesting results were obtained because certain variables were eliminated during the calculation. Based on the presented analysis, future experiments should monitor more variables and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) should also be used.
PB  - Zvornik : Faculty of Technology
C3  - Proceedings / VI International Congress "Engineering, Ecology and Materials in the Processing Industry", Jahorina, March 11-13, 2019
T1  - Correlation of particle diameters and determination of important variables for particles obtained by using the electrospray process and alginate solutions
EP  - 259
SP  - 255
DO  - 10.7251/EEMEN1901255B
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Bošković, Stefan A. and Bugarski, Branko",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The electrospray process is a process that uses an electric field to influence the liquid dripping out of a capillary tube in order to obtain a reduction in the mean droplet diameter. The theory regarding this process is called electrohydrodynamics. Based on the previous experimental results and on the published theories, important variables are listed. Some of those variables have a significant influence on the droplet diameter, while others should be controlled in order to check the applicability of the mentioned theories. Since theoretical equations have a simple power-type form, that form was used for obtaining a correlation of particle diameters when alginate solutions are used. Previous experimental data and a Generalized Reduced Gradient (GRG) nonlinear solver were used for calculating the coefficients present in the correlation. Interesting results were obtained because certain variables were eliminated during the calculation. Based on the presented analysis, future experiments should monitor more variables and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) should also be used.",
publisher = "Zvornik : Faculty of Technology",
journal = "Proceedings / VI International Congress "Engineering, Ecology and Materials in the Processing Industry", Jahorina, March 11-13, 2019",
title = "Correlation of particle diameters and determination of important variables for particles obtained by using the electrospray process and alginate solutions",
pages = "259-255",
doi = "10.7251/EEMEN1901255B"
}

Bošković, S. A.,& Bugarski, B.. (2019). Correlation of particle diameters and determination of important variables for particles obtained by using the electrospray process and alginate solutions. in Proceedings / VI International Congress "Engineering, Ecology and Materials in the Processing Industry", Jahorina, March 11-13, 2019
Zvornik : Faculty of Technology., 255-259.
https://doi.org/10.7251/EEMEN1901255B

Bošković SA, Bugarski B. Correlation of particle diameters and determination of important variables for particles obtained by using the electrospray process and alginate solutions. in Proceedings / VI International Congress "Engineering, Ecology and Materials in the Processing Industry", Jahorina, March 11-13, 2019. 2019;:255-259.
doi:10.7251/EEMEN1901255B .

Bošković, Stefan A., Bugarski, Branko, "Correlation of particle diameters and determination of important variables for particles obtained by using the electrospray process and alginate solutions" in Proceedings / VI International Congress "Engineering, Ecology and Materials in the Processing Industry", Jahorina, March 11-13, 2019 (2019):255-259,
https://doi.org/10.7251/EEMEN1901255B . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bošković, Stefan
AU  - Bugarski, Branko
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3781
AB  - While a liquid is dripping out of a capillary tube, there is a possibility to affect the characteristics of the exiting flow in certain ways. One of the ways already used is by introducing an electric field that can be used to change the average droplet diameter and the droplet size distribution. This process is called electrospraying, while the theory behind it is sometimes called electrohydrodynamics (EHD). This phenomenon has been investigated for more than a hundred years both empirically and theoretically. In this paper, a review of the available literature and the empirical and theoretical findings is presented. A new classification of the electrospray modes had to be given to include all the different modes mentioned by different authors. The necessary pieces of the equipment and their different types are also given.
PB  - University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Technology
T2  - Journal of Engineering & Processing Management
T1  - Review of electrospray observations and theory
EP  - 53
IS  - 2
SP  - 41
VL  - 10
DO  - 10.7251/JEPM181002041B
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bošković, Stefan and Bugarski, Branko",
year = "2018",
abstract = "While a liquid is dripping out of a capillary tube, there is a possibility to affect the characteristics of the exiting flow in certain ways. One of the ways already used is by introducing an electric field that can be used to change the average droplet diameter and the droplet size distribution. This process is called electrospraying, while the theory behind it is sometimes called electrohydrodynamics (EHD). This phenomenon has been investigated for more than a hundred years both empirically and theoretically. In this paper, a review of the available literature and the empirical and theoretical findings is presented. A new classification of the electrospray modes had to be given to include all the different modes mentioned by different authors. The necessary pieces of the equipment and their different types are also given.",
publisher = "University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Technology",
journal = "Journal of Engineering & Processing Management",
title = "Review of electrospray observations and theory",
pages = "53-41",
number = "2",
volume = "10",
doi = "10.7251/JEPM181002041B"
}

Bošković, S.,& Bugarski, B.. (2018). Review of electrospray observations and theory. in Journal of Engineering & Processing Management
University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Technology., 10(2), 41-53.
https://doi.org/10.7251/JEPM181002041B

Bošković S, Bugarski B. Review of electrospray observations and theory. in Journal of Engineering & Processing Management. 2018;10(2):41-53.
doi:10.7251/JEPM181002041B .

Bošković, Stefan, Bugarski, Branko, "Review of electrospray observations and theory" in Journal of Engineering & Processing Management, 10, no. 2 (2018):41-53,
https://doi.org/10.7251/JEPM181002041B . .