Alkali Treated Jute Fabrics Suitable for the Production of Inexpensive Technical Textiles
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2022
Authors
Ivanovska, AleksandraAsanović, Koviljka
Jankoska, Maja
Pavlović, Sanja
Poparić, Goran
Kostić, Mirjana
Article (Published version)
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This work aimed to obtain jute fabrics suitable for the production of inexpensive technical textiles by using simple alkali treatments. The influences of alkali concentration (1–17.5 % NaOH) and treatment duration (5–30 min) on the fabrics’ compression properties, abrasion resistance, and sound absorption coefficient were studied in detail. With increasing the treatment severity, the fabric compressibility decreases by 19.6–33.9 % due to increased fabric compactness. In parallel, the fiber crystallinity index and hemicellulose content decrease, while the fibers’ interfibrillar regions become less dense and less rigid contributing to 19.0–27.0 % better recoverability after compression. The mercerized fabrics possessed a notably lower mass loss (4.1–5.9 %) after 750 abrasion cycles compared to the other investigated fabrics (18.9–30.9 %), which could be ascribed to the higher friction forces existing between the yarns within the mercerized fabrics and between the fibers within the yarns,... as well as higher elongation at maximum force. In the case of the fabrics treated for 5 or 15 min with different NaOH concentrations, their mass losses during abrasion decrease with increasing the elementary fiber liberation, while the sound absorption coefficients increase with increasing the fabric compactness. Mercerized fabrics are capable of absorbing about 28 % to 2.7 times (at 990 Hz) and 2.0 to 2.4 times (at 4090 Hz) higher mechanical sound energy compared to the untreated fabric. The jute fabric mercerized during 30 min could be used for the production of carpet backings, while those mercerized during 5 min is the most suitable for the production of sound-absorbing materials.
Keywords:
Abrasion resistance / Compression properties / Jute / Sound absorption / Technical textileSource:
Fibers and Polymers, 2022, 23, 8, 2306-2315Publisher:
- Korean Fiber Society
Funding / projects:
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200135 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200135)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200162 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200162)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200287 (Innovation Center of the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200287)
DOI: 10.1007/s12221-022-4068-5
ISSN: 1229-9197
WoS: 00084923640002
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85137578491
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Inovacioni centarTY - JOUR AU - Ivanovska, Aleksandra AU - Asanović, Koviljka AU - Jankoska, Maja AU - Pavlović, Sanja AU - Poparić, Goran AU - Kostić, Mirjana PY - 2022 UR - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5205 AB - This work aimed to obtain jute fabrics suitable for the production of inexpensive technical textiles by using simple alkali treatments. The influences of alkali concentration (1–17.5 % NaOH) and treatment duration (5–30 min) on the fabrics’ compression properties, abrasion resistance, and sound absorption coefficient were studied in detail. With increasing the treatment severity, the fabric compressibility decreases by 19.6–33.9 % due to increased fabric compactness. In parallel, the fiber crystallinity index and hemicellulose content decrease, while the fibers’ interfibrillar regions become less dense and less rigid contributing to 19.0–27.0 % better recoverability after compression. The mercerized fabrics possessed a notably lower mass loss (4.1–5.9 %) after 750 abrasion cycles compared to the other investigated fabrics (18.9–30.9 %), which could be ascribed to the higher friction forces existing between the yarns within the mercerized fabrics and between the fibers within the yarns, as well as higher elongation at maximum force. In the case of the fabrics treated for 5 or 15 min with different NaOH concentrations, their mass losses during abrasion decrease with increasing the elementary fiber liberation, while the sound absorption coefficients increase with increasing the fabric compactness. Mercerized fabrics are capable of absorbing about 28 % to 2.7 times (at 990 Hz) and 2.0 to 2.4 times (at 4090 Hz) higher mechanical sound energy compared to the untreated fabric. The jute fabric mercerized during 30 min could be used for the production of carpet backings, while those mercerized during 5 min is the most suitable for the production of sound-absorbing materials. PB - Korean Fiber Society T2 - Fibers and Polymers T1 - Alkali Treated Jute Fabrics Suitable for the Production of Inexpensive Technical Textiles EP - 2315 IS - 8 SP - 2306 VL - 23 DO - 10.1007/s12221-022-4068-5 ER -
@article{ author = "Ivanovska, Aleksandra and Asanović, Koviljka and Jankoska, Maja and Pavlović, Sanja and Poparić, Goran and Kostić, Mirjana", year = "2022", abstract = "This work aimed to obtain jute fabrics suitable for the production of inexpensive technical textiles by using simple alkali treatments. The influences of alkali concentration (1–17.5 % NaOH) and treatment duration (5–30 min) on the fabrics’ compression properties, abrasion resistance, and sound absorption coefficient were studied in detail. With increasing the treatment severity, the fabric compressibility decreases by 19.6–33.9 % due to increased fabric compactness. In parallel, the fiber crystallinity index and hemicellulose content decrease, while the fibers’ interfibrillar regions become less dense and less rigid contributing to 19.0–27.0 % better recoverability after compression. The mercerized fabrics possessed a notably lower mass loss (4.1–5.9 %) after 750 abrasion cycles compared to the other investigated fabrics (18.9–30.9 %), which could be ascribed to the higher friction forces existing between the yarns within the mercerized fabrics and between the fibers within the yarns, as well as higher elongation at maximum force. In the case of the fabrics treated for 5 or 15 min with different NaOH concentrations, their mass losses during abrasion decrease with increasing the elementary fiber liberation, while the sound absorption coefficients increase with increasing the fabric compactness. Mercerized fabrics are capable of absorbing about 28 % to 2.7 times (at 990 Hz) and 2.0 to 2.4 times (at 4090 Hz) higher mechanical sound energy compared to the untreated fabric. The jute fabric mercerized during 30 min could be used for the production of carpet backings, while those mercerized during 5 min is the most suitable for the production of sound-absorbing materials.", publisher = "Korean Fiber Society", journal = "Fibers and Polymers", title = "Alkali Treated Jute Fabrics Suitable for the Production of Inexpensive Technical Textiles", pages = "2315-2306", number = "8", volume = "23", doi = "10.1007/s12221-022-4068-5" }
Ivanovska, A., Asanović, K., Jankoska, M., Pavlović, S., Poparić, G.,& Kostić, M.. (2022). Alkali Treated Jute Fabrics Suitable for the Production of Inexpensive Technical Textiles. in Fibers and Polymers Korean Fiber Society., 23(8), 2306-2315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-022-4068-5
Ivanovska A, Asanović K, Jankoska M, Pavlović S, Poparić G, Kostić M. Alkali Treated Jute Fabrics Suitable for the Production of Inexpensive Technical Textiles. in Fibers and Polymers. 2022;23(8):2306-2315. doi:10.1007/s12221-022-4068-5 .
Ivanovska, Aleksandra, Asanović, Koviljka, Jankoska, Maja, Pavlović, Sanja, Poparić, Goran, Kostić, Mirjana, "Alkali Treated Jute Fabrics Suitable for the Production of Inexpensive Technical Textiles" in Fibers and Polymers, 23, no. 8 (2022):2306-2315, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-022-4068-5 . .