Obezbeđenje kvaliteta podataka o emisijama zagađujućih materija u vazduh iz energetskih postrojenja u Republici Srbiji
Quality assurance of the Serbian national E-PRTR register reported data for large combustion plants
Članak u časopisu (Objavljena verzija)
Metapodaci
Prikaz svih podataka o dokumentuApstrakt
U periodu od 2007. do 2009. godine, a radi kontrole i ograničenja emisije iz industrije u
skladu sa Pravilnikom o metodologiji za izradu integralnog katastra zagađivača, za potrebe
Integralnog katastra zagađivača niz postrojenja su bila dužna da dostave podatke o količinama zagađujućih materija ispuštenih u vazduh i vode, kao i o generisanju otpada. Ovaj
registar je sastavni deo informacionog sistema zaštite životne sredine Republike Srbije, koji
vodi i čiju kontrolu podataka vrši Agencija za zaštitu životne sredine. Cilj ovog rada je kvalitativna analiza podataka o emisiji zagađujućih materija u vazduh (SOx, NOx i praškaste
materije), na osnovu dostavljenih podataka za 2009. godinu. Proračun emisija je izvršen na
osnovu metodologije koja je propisana Konvencijom o prekograničnom zagađenju vazduha
na velikim udaljenostima. Radom su obuhvaćena velika ložišta sa izlazom toplote većim od
50 MW. Analiza je obuhvatila 37 postrojenja sa ukupno 61 emiterom.
The Serbian E-PRTR register (The European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register) was established in 2007 and harmonized with PRTR protocol of Arhus convention and E-PRTR directive. In this paper, the quality of 2009 data reported to the Serbian PRTR register was analyzed. The analysis includes 37 large combustion plants with the capacity equal or greater than 50 MW. The combustion plants include power plants, heating plants and industrial energy units. The calculation is done using EMEP-EEA 2009 methodology and Tier 2 approach. The analysis obtained presents an overview of the quality of the reported data for SOx, NOx and TSP emissions for 61 combustion units, e.g., emitters (stacks). The results show that all 61 emitters reported data with the deviation greater than 25%, with 55% of the emitters reporting data that differed from pollutant to pollutant in comparison to the estimated data. Out of those, 30% of the emitters reported smaller and 8% reported greater emissions than estima...ted emissions with 7% of the emitters not submitting any emissions data. The analysis also includes calculation of the emissions scope limit within 95% confidence interval. According to these results, it can be concluded that only 15% of the emitters have emission levels that fall within the scope limits, 47% of the emitters reported data of which two data fall within the scope limits, 28% of the emitters reported data of which only one data fall within the scope limits, 3% of the emitters had data that didn't fall within the scope limits, and 7% did not reported any emission data. The results of the analysis can be summarized as: 1) operators in facilities do not know how to calculate emissions from their sources, and 2) the application of global emission factors can lead to considerable errors. The main reasons for significant deviation are different fuel quality, type of technical units and human error, thus national emission factors should be developed.
Ključne reči:
emisioni faktori / kontrola kvaliteta podataka o emisijama sagorevanja / nacionalni registar zagađivača / obezbeđenje kvaliteta registra zagađivačaIzvor:
Hemijska industrija, 2012, 66, 1, 95-106Izdavač:
- Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia
Finansiranje / projekti:
- Razvoj tehnoloških procesa za tretman otpadnih voda energetskih postrojenja primenom čistije proizvodnje (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-34009)
Kolekcije
Institucija/grupa
Inovacioni centarTY - JOUR AU - Savić, Marina A. AU - Redžić, Nebojša D. AU - Jovanović, Jovan M. AU - Jovanović, Mića B. PY - 2012 UR - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5609 AB - U periodu od 2007. do 2009. godine, a radi kontrole i ograničenja emisije iz industrije u skladu sa Pravilnikom o metodologiji za izradu integralnog katastra zagađivača, za potrebe Integralnog katastra zagađivača niz postrojenja su bila dužna da dostave podatke o količinama zagađujućih materija ispuštenih u vazduh i vode, kao i o generisanju otpada. Ovaj registar je sastavni deo informacionog sistema zaštite životne sredine Republike Srbije, koji vodi i čiju kontrolu podataka vrši Agencija za zaštitu životne sredine. Cilj ovog rada je kvalitativna analiza podataka o emisiji zagađujućih materija u vazduh (SOx, NOx i praškaste materije), na osnovu dostavljenih podataka za 2009. godinu. Proračun emisija je izvršen na osnovu metodologije koja je propisana Konvencijom o prekograničnom zagađenju vazduha na velikim udaljenostima. Radom su obuhvaćena velika ložišta sa izlazom toplote većim od 50 MW. Analiza je obuhvatila 37 postrojenja sa ukupno 61 emiterom. AB - The Serbian E-PRTR register (The European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register) was established in 2007 and harmonized with PRTR protocol of Arhus convention and E-PRTR directive. In this paper, the quality of 2009 data reported to the Serbian PRTR register was analyzed. The analysis includes 37 large combustion plants with the capacity equal or greater than 50 MW. The combustion plants include power plants, heating plants and industrial energy units. The calculation is done using EMEP-EEA 2009 methodology and Tier 2 approach. The analysis obtained presents an overview of the quality of the reported data for SOx, NOx and TSP emissions for 61 combustion units, e.g., emitters (stacks). The results show that all 61 emitters reported data with the deviation greater than 25%, with 55% of the emitters reporting data that differed from pollutant to pollutant in comparison to the estimated data. Out of those, 30% of the emitters reported smaller and 8% reported greater emissions than estimated emissions with 7% of the emitters not submitting any emissions data. The analysis also includes calculation of the emissions scope limit within 95% confidence interval. According to these results, it can be concluded that only 15% of the emitters have emission levels that fall within the scope limits, 47% of the emitters reported data of which two data fall within the scope limits, 28% of the emitters reported data of which only one data fall within the scope limits, 3% of the emitters had data that didn't fall within the scope limits, and 7% did not reported any emission data. The results of the analysis can be summarized as: 1) operators in facilities do not know how to calculate emissions from their sources, and 2) the application of global emission factors can lead to considerable errors. The main reasons for significant deviation are different fuel quality, type of technical units and human error, thus national emission factors should be developed. PB - Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia T2 - Hemijska industrija T1 - Obezbeđenje kvaliteta podataka o emisijama zagađujućih materija u vazduh iz energetskih postrojenja u Republici Srbiji T1 - Quality assurance of the Serbian national E-PRTR register reported data for large combustion plants EP - 106 IS - 1 SP - 95 VL - 66 DO - 10.2298/HEMIND110310065S ER -
@article{ author = "Savić, Marina A. and Redžić, Nebojša D. and Jovanović, Jovan M. and Jovanović, Mića B.", year = "2012", abstract = "U periodu od 2007. do 2009. godine, a radi kontrole i ograničenja emisije iz industrije u skladu sa Pravilnikom o metodologiji za izradu integralnog katastra zagađivača, za potrebe Integralnog katastra zagađivača niz postrojenja su bila dužna da dostave podatke o količinama zagađujućih materija ispuštenih u vazduh i vode, kao i o generisanju otpada. Ovaj registar je sastavni deo informacionog sistema zaštite životne sredine Republike Srbije, koji vodi i čiju kontrolu podataka vrši Agencija za zaštitu životne sredine. Cilj ovog rada je kvalitativna analiza podataka o emisiji zagađujućih materija u vazduh (SOx, NOx i praškaste materije), na osnovu dostavljenih podataka za 2009. godinu. Proračun emisija je izvršen na osnovu metodologije koja je propisana Konvencijom o prekograničnom zagađenju vazduha na velikim udaljenostima. Radom su obuhvaćena velika ložišta sa izlazom toplote većim od 50 MW. Analiza je obuhvatila 37 postrojenja sa ukupno 61 emiterom., The Serbian E-PRTR register (The European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register) was established in 2007 and harmonized with PRTR protocol of Arhus convention and E-PRTR directive. In this paper, the quality of 2009 data reported to the Serbian PRTR register was analyzed. The analysis includes 37 large combustion plants with the capacity equal or greater than 50 MW. The combustion plants include power plants, heating plants and industrial energy units. The calculation is done using EMEP-EEA 2009 methodology and Tier 2 approach. The analysis obtained presents an overview of the quality of the reported data for SOx, NOx and TSP emissions for 61 combustion units, e.g., emitters (stacks). The results show that all 61 emitters reported data with the deviation greater than 25%, with 55% of the emitters reporting data that differed from pollutant to pollutant in comparison to the estimated data. Out of those, 30% of the emitters reported smaller and 8% reported greater emissions than estimated emissions with 7% of the emitters not submitting any emissions data. The analysis also includes calculation of the emissions scope limit within 95% confidence interval. According to these results, it can be concluded that only 15% of the emitters have emission levels that fall within the scope limits, 47% of the emitters reported data of which two data fall within the scope limits, 28% of the emitters reported data of which only one data fall within the scope limits, 3% of the emitters had data that didn't fall within the scope limits, and 7% did not reported any emission data. The results of the analysis can be summarized as: 1) operators in facilities do not know how to calculate emissions from their sources, and 2) the application of global emission factors can lead to considerable errors. The main reasons for significant deviation are different fuel quality, type of technical units and human error, thus national emission factors should be developed.", publisher = "Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia", journal = "Hemijska industrija", title = "Obezbeđenje kvaliteta podataka o emisijama zagađujućih materija u vazduh iz energetskih postrojenja u Republici Srbiji, Quality assurance of the Serbian national E-PRTR register reported data for large combustion plants", pages = "106-95", number = "1", volume = "66", doi = "10.2298/HEMIND110310065S" }
Savić, M. A., Redžić, N. D., Jovanović, J. M.,& Jovanović, M. B.. (2012). Obezbeđenje kvaliteta podataka o emisijama zagađujućih materija u vazduh iz energetskih postrojenja u Republici Srbiji. in Hemijska industrija Association of Chemical Engineers of Serbia., 66(1), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND110310065S
Savić MA, Redžić ND, Jovanović JM, Jovanović MB. Obezbeđenje kvaliteta podataka o emisijama zagađujućih materija u vazduh iz energetskih postrojenja u Republici Srbiji. in Hemijska industrija. 2012;66(1):95-106. doi:10.2298/HEMIND110310065S .
Savić, Marina A., Redžić, Nebojša D., Jovanović, Jovan M., Jovanović, Mića B., "Obezbeđenje kvaliteta podataka o emisijama zagađujućih materija u vazduh iz energetskih postrojenja u Republici Srbiji" in Hemijska industrija, 66, no. 1 (2012):95-106, https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND110310065S . .