Mercerized jute fabrics suitable for technical textiles
Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
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Simple chemical modifications by using 17.5 % NaOH (for 5, 15, or 30 min) were applied to obtain
jute fabrics suitable for various types of technical textiles such as carpet backing and advanced
protective textiles, i.e., protective clothing in environments sensitive to electrical discharges. The raw, as well as mercerized jute fabrics, were characterized in terms of their chemical composition
(cellulose and hemicellulose content), structural characteristics (fabric weight, thickness, and
porosity), and fibbers’ surface morphology (determined by FESEM). In order to assess their ability
for utilization as technical textiles, the compression properties (compressibility and compression
resilience), abrasion resistance (by determining mass loss after 750 and 1000 cycles), and volume
electrical resistivity were studied. The obtained results revealed that with prolonging the
mercerization duration from 5 up to 30 min, the hemicellulose content decreased, fabrics'
compactness increas...es contributing to decreased compressibility and increased compression
resilience. Concerning the abrasion resistance, a mass loss of about 19 % was observed after 750
cycles in the case of raw jute fabric, while the mercerized jute fabrics possessed up to 7.6 % mass loss even after 1000 cycles. Such behaviour could be ascribed to the higher friction force between the yarns within the mercerized fabrics and between the fibres within the yarns enabling less loss of fibres from the fabric surface. Mercerization for 5 min leads to a decrease, while those performed for 30 min resulted in an increased volume electrical resistivity.
Извор:
Programme and the Book of abstracts / Twenty-second Annual Conference YUCOMAT 2021 Herceg Novi, Montenegro, August 30 - September 3, 2021, 2021, 68-Издавач:
- Belgrade : Materials Research Society of Serbia
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200287 (Иновациони центар Технолошко-металуршког факултета у Београду доо) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200287)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200135 (Универзитет у Београду, Технолошко-металуршки факултет) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200135)
Колекције
Институција/група
Inovacioni centarTY - CONF AU - Ivanovska, Aleksandra AU - Asanović, Koviljka AU - Jankoska, Maja AU - Kostić, Mirjana PY - 2021 UR - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6819 AB - Simple chemical modifications by using 17.5 % NaOH (for 5, 15, or 30 min) were applied to obtain jute fabrics suitable for various types of technical textiles such as carpet backing and advanced protective textiles, i.e., protective clothing in environments sensitive to electrical discharges. The raw, as well as mercerized jute fabrics, were characterized in terms of their chemical composition (cellulose and hemicellulose content), structural characteristics (fabric weight, thickness, and porosity), and fibbers’ surface morphology (determined by FESEM). In order to assess their ability for utilization as technical textiles, the compression properties (compressibility and compression resilience), abrasion resistance (by determining mass loss after 750 and 1000 cycles), and volume electrical resistivity were studied. The obtained results revealed that with prolonging the mercerization duration from 5 up to 30 min, the hemicellulose content decreased, fabrics' compactness increases contributing to decreased compressibility and increased compression resilience. Concerning the abrasion resistance, a mass loss of about 19 % was observed after 750 cycles in the case of raw jute fabric, while the mercerized jute fabrics possessed up to 7.6 % mass loss even after 1000 cycles. Such behaviour could be ascribed to the higher friction force between the yarns within the mercerized fabrics and between the fibres within the yarns enabling less loss of fibres from the fabric surface. Mercerization for 5 min leads to a decrease, while those performed for 30 min resulted in an increased volume electrical resistivity. PB - Belgrade : Materials Research Society of Serbia C3 - Programme and the Book of abstracts / Twenty-second Annual Conference YUCOMAT 2021 Herceg Novi, Montenegro, August 30 - September 3, 2021 T1 - Mercerized jute fabrics suitable for technical textiles SP - 68 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_6819 ER -
@conference{ author = "Ivanovska, Aleksandra and Asanović, Koviljka and Jankoska, Maja and Kostić, Mirjana", year = "2021", abstract = "Simple chemical modifications by using 17.5 % NaOH (for 5, 15, or 30 min) were applied to obtain jute fabrics suitable for various types of technical textiles such as carpet backing and advanced protective textiles, i.e., protective clothing in environments sensitive to electrical discharges. The raw, as well as mercerized jute fabrics, were characterized in terms of their chemical composition (cellulose and hemicellulose content), structural characteristics (fabric weight, thickness, and porosity), and fibbers’ surface morphology (determined by FESEM). In order to assess their ability for utilization as technical textiles, the compression properties (compressibility and compression resilience), abrasion resistance (by determining mass loss after 750 and 1000 cycles), and volume electrical resistivity were studied. The obtained results revealed that with prolonging the mercerization duration from 5 up to 30 min, the hemicellulose content decreased, fabrics' compactness increases contributing to decreased compressibility and increased compression resilience. Concerning the abrasion resistance, a mass loss of about 19 % was observed after 750 cycles in the case of raw jute fabric, while the mercerized jute fabrics possessed up to 7.6 % mass loss even after 1000 cycles. Such behaviour could be ascribed to the higher friction force between the yarns within the mercerized fabrics and between the fibres within the yarns enabling less loss of fibres from the fabric surface. Mercerization for 5 min leads to a decrease, while those performed for 30 min resulted in an increased volume electrical resistivity.", publisher = "Belgrade : Materials Research Society of Serbia", journal = "Programme and the Book of abstracts / Twenty-second Annual Conference YUCOMAT 2021 Herceg Novi, Montenegro, August 30 - September 3, 2021", title = "Mercerized jute fabrics suitable for technical textiles", pages = "68", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_6819" }
Ivanovska, A., Asanović, K., Jankoska, M.,& Kostić, M.. (2021). Mercerized jute fabrics suitable for technical textiles. in Programme and the Book of abstracts / Twenty-second Annual Conference YUCOMAT 2021 Herceg Novi, Montenegro, August 30 - September 3, 2021 Belgrade : Materials Research Society of Serbia., 68. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_6819
Ivanovska A, Asanović K, Jankoska M, Kostić M. Mercerized jute fabrics suitable for technical textiles. in Programme and the Book of abstracts / Twenty-second Annual Conference YUCOMAT 2021 Herceg Novi, Montenegro, August 30 - September 3, 2021. 2021;:68. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_6819 .
Ivanovska, Aleksandra, Asanović, Koviljka, Jankoska, Maja, Kostić, Mirjana, "Mercerized jute fabrics suitable for technical textiles" in Programme and the Book of abstracts / Twenty-second Annual Conference YUCOMAT 2021 Herceg Novi, Montenegro, August 30 - September 3, 2021 (2021):68, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_6819 .