THE INFLUENCE OF THE QUANTITY OF ELASTANE AND SILICONE SOFTENER ON THE PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENTLY FINISHED COTTON AND COTTON/ELASTANE KNITS
Abstract
The effects of the quantity of elastane and silicone softener on the properties of the single jersey
knitted fabrics were studied. Knitted fabrics of 100% cotton, and cotton/elastane, having elastane yarns in alternating courses (half plating) and elastane yarns in every course (full plating) were prepared and bleached or dyed with reactive dyes and softened with silicone softener. Structural and mechanical properties on differently pretreated and softened fabrics were studied. There are considerable differences in properties between fabrics of various fiber compositions. The increase of the quantity of elastane increased the fabric weight, thickness, stiffness and elongation and decreased bursting strength. Silicone softener increased fabric weight of all knitted fabrics, stiffness of bleached and elongation of dyed knitted fabrics and decreased stiffness of dyed fabrics.
Keywords:
single jersey / elastane / structural properties / mechanical properties / silicone softenerSource:
Proceedings / 6th International Scientific-Professional Conference Textile Science and Economy, Zrenjanin, 28-30th October 2014, 2014, 153-158Publisher:
- Zrenjanin : University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty "Mihajlo Pupin"
Institution/Community
Inovacioni centarTY - CONF AU - Ivanovska, Aleksandra AU - Mangovska, Biljana AU - Dembovski, Goran PY - 2014 UR - http://TechnoRep.tmf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7165 AB - The effects of the quantity of elastane and silicone softener on the properties of the single jersey knitted fabrics were studied. Knitted fabrics of 100% cotton, and cotton/elastane, having elastane yarns in alternating courses (half plating) and elastane yarns in every course (full plating) were prepared and bleached or dyed with reactive dyes and softened with silicone softener. Structural and mechanical properties on differently pretreated and softened fabrics were studied. There are considerable differences in properties between fabrics of various fiber compositions. The increase of the quantity of elastane increased the fabric weight, thickness, stiffness and elongation and decreased bursting strength. Silicone softener increased fabric weight of all knitted fabrics, stiffness of bleached and elongation of dyed knitted fabrics and decreased stiffness of dyed fabrics. PB - Zrenjanin : University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty "Mihajlo Pupin" C3 - Proceedings / 6th International Scientific-Professional Conference Textile Science and Economy, Zrenjanin, 28-30th October 2014 T1 - THE INFLUENCE OF THE QUANTITY OF ELASTANE AND SILICONE SOFTENER ON THE PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENTLY FINISHED COTTON AND COTTON/ELASTANE KNITS EP - 158 SP - 153 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_7165 ER -
@conference{ author = "Ivanovska, Aleksandra and Mangovska, Biljana and Dembovski, Goran", year = "2014", abstract = "The effects of the quantity of elastane and silicone softener on the properties of the single jersey knitted fabrics were studied. Knitted fabrics of 100% cotton, and cotton/elastane, having elastane yarns in alternating courses (half plating) and elastane yarns in every course (full plating) were prepared and bleached or dyed with reactive dyes and softened with silicone softener. Structural and mechanical properties on differently pretreated and softened fabrics were studied. There are considerable differences in properties between fabrics of various fiber compositions. The increase of the quantity of elastane increased the fabric weight, thickness, stiffness and elongation and decreased bursting strength. Silicone softener increased fabric weight of all knitted fabrics, stiffness of bleached and elongation of dyed knitted fabrics and decreased stiffness of dyed fabrics.", publisher = "Zrenjanin : University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty "Mihajlo Pupin"", journal = "Proceedings / 6th International Scientific-Professional Conference Textile Science and Economy, Zrenjanin, 28-30th October 2014", title = "THE INFLUENCE OF THE QUANTITY OF ELASTANE AND SILICONE SOFTENER ON THE PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENTLY FINISHED COTTON AND COTTON/ELASTANE KNITS", pages = "158-153", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_7165" }
Ivanovska, A., Mangovska, B.,& Dembovski, G.. (2014). THE INFLUENCE OF THE QUANTITY OF ELASTANE AND SILICONE SOFTENER ON THE PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENTLY FINISHED COTTON AND COTTON/ELASTANE KNITS. in Proceedings / 6th International Scientific-Professional Conference Textile Science and Economy, Zrenjanin, 28-30th October 2014 Zrenjanin : University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty "Mihajlo Pupin"., 153-158. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_7165
Ivanovska A, Mangovska B, Dembovski G. THE INFLUENCE OF THE QUANTITY OF ELASTANE AND SILICONE SOFTENER ON THE PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENTLY FINISHED COTTON AND COTTON/ELASTANE KNITS. in Proceedings / 6th International Scientific-Professional Conference Textile Science and Economy, Zrenjanin, 28-30th October 2014. 2014;:153-158. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_7165 .
Ivanovska, Aleksandra, Mangovska, Biljana, Dembovski, Goran, "THE INFLUENCE OF THE QUANTITY OF ELASTANE AND SILICONE SOFTENER ON THE PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENTLY FINISHED COTTON AND COTTON/ELASTANE KNITS" in Proceedings / 6th International Scientific-Professional Conference Textile Science and Economy, Zrenjanin, 28-30th October 2014 (2014):153-158, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_technorep_7165 .